Mu maluso amakono okonza zipinda ndi nyumba zakumidzi, zomanga nyumba zolimbikitsidwa zasandulika thovu. Kufuna kwake kwadzidzidzi kumafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe onse, zikomo komwe chithovu chimakupatsani mwayi woti muchite mwachangu, ndikungowonjezera ntchito zambiri zofunika.
Kukhazikitsa chinyezi chinyezi, kumaperekanso phokoso labwino kwambiri, limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochulukirapo, omwe ali ndi chilengedwe, akufalikira, amatenganso zopanda pake, ndipo amathanso kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana polumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuyika chithovu ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa cha zotsatira zomwe mungathe kumatha kukhala momasuka komanso mofulumira kumatenga mafupa ndi seams ya mkhalidwe wapamwamba kwambiri. Popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chonyamula, sichofunikira, mwina, palibe njira imodzi yokhazikitsa zenera, kapena kuti chitseko, musatchule nkhondo yolimbana ndi ming'alu ndi ma slow pamiyala.
Chitsamba cha kukhazikitsa ndi chofunikira kwambiri pokhazikitsa mazenera
Pali chiuno chimodzi cha Msonkhano umodzi ndi zingapo, kusiyana kwawo ndikuti koyambirira, chithovu chimagulitsidwa kale monga chisakanizo cha zinthu zingapo mu masitolo omwe amakhalanso munthawi imodzi , koma adagawika magawo awiri - zigawo zikuluzikulu za chinthu ndi zowonjezera kwa iwo (carealtsts, thonje kumatanthauza, etc.). Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya chithovu chokwera mgawo, njira zimachitikira mkati mwa phukusi lisanagwiritse ntchito thovu pomanga kapena kukonza. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu chamitundu yambiri, mankhwalawa amayamba pokhapokha baluni amasakaniza wina ndi mnzake chifukwa chogwedeza silinda nthawi yomweyo asanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa chake, chithovu cham'mbuyomu chamisonkhano chimakhala chochulukirapo kuposa chimodzi.
Komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa banja ndi akatswiri omenyera chithovu - njira zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndizosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake. Ngati chithovu chanyumba sichimafuna zida zina zowonjezera kuti agwiritse ntchito, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kugwira ntchito ndi chithovu chaluso ngati pali mfuti yapadera. Chithovu cha banja nthawi zambiri chimasankhidwa pomwe muyenera kuthana ndi malo ocheperako ndi zingwe, chifukwa pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito silili, ngakhale zitakhala kuti zithosi, zithothozi ziyenera kuponyedwa, chifukwa sizimaperekedwa chifukwa chobwezeredwa, chifukwa sizimaperekedwa chifukwa chobwezeredwa, chifukwa sizimaperekedwa chifukwa chobwezeredwa. Mbaliyo ndi chithotho chonyamula nyumba chili ndi adapter yapadera mu mawonekedwe a chubu chokhala ndi lever. Kudzera mwa iwo, chithovu chimatuluka, kenako chikukula ndipo chimakhala chochuluka pafupifupi kawiri. Kuchulukitsa kwa thanki yokhala ndi thovu ndi yotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe akatswiri a chithosi, omwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zochuluka, makamaka, pokhazikitsa mazenera ndi zenera. Pistol yokhala ndi chithovu imadyetsedwa kwa omwe amathandizidwa amakupatsani mwayi wochokera kulongosoledwe kopitilira muyeso, pomwe zotsalira za thonje nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa chidebe.
M'nyumba ya gulu la gululi, nthawi zambiri limafunikira kutseka ming'alu ndi mipata, komanso kutonthoza nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito chithovu chokwera
Kuphatikiza apo, chithovu chokwera chimaperekedwa ndi kuwerengera kwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: Chilimwe, nthawi yachisanu ndi nyengo yonse. Chitsotso chophika chilimwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe kutentha kumakhala kochokera ku + mpaka + 335 ° C, nyengo yozizira - munthawi ya -15 ° C. Chithovu cha nyengo yonseyi chili ndi njira zofananira kwambiri: pamatenthedwe a -15 mpaka +30 ° C. Ndipo komabe iyenera kusonkhana kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kumakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito thovu lililonse. Mitundu yolimba ndi kutentha kwa + 18 + 25 ° C ndi chinyezi cha pafupifupi 70%. Kutentha kwambiri, kusanjikiza kunja kwa chithovu kumakhazikika, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimazizira kwambiri. Ngati kutentha kumakhala kotsika kwambiri, kapangidwe ka kumakhala kowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo sikumatuluka. Mu cholumikizira chilichonse, musanagwiritse ntchito ndikofunikira kudikira masiku 1-2 kotero kuti chithotho chokweracho chimasinthidwa ndi kutentha kwa chipinda.Kugula chithovu chonyamula, musaiwalenso kugula madzi amtundu wapadera kuti achotse chithovu kuchokera pamalo ndi zida.
Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chithovu chokwera chifukwa cha zotsatira zabwino, ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe zafotokozedwazi: popeza ndizovuta kuchapa, ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi, ndipo chithovu chikugundani Kukonzanso, nthawi yomweyo chotsani mkanjo wothira zosungunulira zapadera. Munthawi youmitsa chithovu chokweramo, sichingakhudzidwe ndi manja ake. Pamene njira ya polymerization ya chithovu ili yokwanira, iyenera kutsekedwa ku dzuwa molunjika ku chotchinga chakuthupi, kapena mothandizidwa ndi pulasitala kapena yotsika.
Kuti mupitilize kwa bomba la thovu, baluni panthawi yoyenera
Njira yogwirira ntchito ndi chithotho chokwerako imagawika magawo angapo:
1. Kukonzekera, momwe, kuti muchepetse kusasinthika, ndikofunikira kuti mugwedezetse chidebe ndi thovu, mphindi imodzi;
2. Musanagwiritse ntchito chithovu ku gawo linalake, pansi liyenera kukonkhedwa ndi madzi kuti muwonetsetse betheam wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi maziko;
3. Mwachindunji pakupezeka kwa thovu lokweramo nyumba, kuti akakonzere malo osankhidwa kuti ndegeyo isasokoneze, chidebe cha thovu ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ofukula, ndipo ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti gawo loyamba silikupitilirapo 3 cm. Ming'alu, seams ndi mipata, yomwe ili molunjika, ndikofunikira kukonza pansi.
4. Pambuyo polimbana komaliza kwa gawo loyamba, izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kusakaniza pamwamba pa ntchito.
5. Pamene zigawo zonse za kuphika zimauma kwathunthu, zitha kudulidwa, pambuyo pake ndizotheka kutseka pamwamba pa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Kugwira ntchito ndi chithovu cha akatswiri komanso mfuti yamisonkhano imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Musanakhazikitse silinda pamfuti, muyenera kugwedeza kwambiri mkati mwa 30-40, ndiye kuti muchotse kapu "mutu" pansi ndikumangirira ulusi wa pistol. Asanayambe kukonza malo, ndibwino kuti muyese kuyambitsa chithovu chokwera papepala zosafunikira, kapena vet. Kuchotsa silinda yopanda kanthu ndikusinthanso kwatsopano kumachitikanso pazinthu za pistol kuti mugwire, onetsetsani kuti mukuyeretsa mapangidwewo pogwiritsa ntchito madzi amtundu wapadera. Ngati, mu thanki panthawi yomwe idamaliza ntchitoyo panali chithovu, chomwe chili ndi chisoni chotaya, chotsani chopindika cha mfutiyo ndikuchichotsa cholumikizidwa kwa silinda. Ngati mfuti yokwera posachedwa siyikufunikanso, ndipo masilinda omwe ali ndi chithovu chonse ali opanda kanthu, muyenera kudzaza njira yotulutsira mfuti, ndikuusiya mkati mwa mphindi 10-15 kuti ayeretse chida kuchokera ku zotsalira za chikopa, kenako ndikuyika madzi akunja. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi ingabwerezedwe kangapo.
Masautso osafunikira a chithovu chokwera amakhala bwino kwambiri ndikuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono pamtunda ndi nsanza yachiyera, kapena chopukutira. Ngati chithovucho chatha chouma, madzi ocheperako amayikidwa pamalo owonongeka, ndikupukuta zitsamba zonyowa pambuyo pofewetsa chithovu. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi otuluka sawononga pansi kuti atsuke, ndibwino kuyesa madzi patsogolo pa dera lililonse, losaoneka bwino.
Chiyambi