Zida za makina othirira zothirira zimayendetsedwa, mlandu ndi wovuta kwambiri komanso pansi pa mphamvu si aliyense wamaluwa. Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wokwera komanso zovuta za chipangizocho, makina othilira okhathamira sikuti ndizotchuka kwambiri pakati pa nyumba zamalimwe.
Koma, amene adatha kukhazikitsa dongosolo lodza kuthirira m'munda wake chiwembu, musadandaule ndalama zomwe zakhala ndikukhazikitsa.
Chisanthu cha Njira Zokwanira Kuthirira
Njira zosavuta komanso zofala kwambiri zakuthirirani masamba akumayiko pogwiritsa ntchito leki, zomwe zimalumikizana ndi zopezeka m'madzi zimakhala ndi zolakwika zambiri. Chimodzi mwazikulu, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, ambiri omwe samapereka phindu ndi chomera, kukhazikika mu mzere kuti asakhale ndi nthawi yofikira pansi pafupi ndi chomera. Mizere, imatuluka, kapena kuyanjana m'nthaka, komwe kulibe mizu ya mbewu. Choyipa chotsatira chimathandizidwa ndi chinyezi chazomera. Imagwera mopitirira muyeso, kapena pang'ono kuposa kuchuluka kofunikira. Imakhalanso ndi kutentha kwamadzi. Madzi kuchokera ku mbewu yazomera kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuti tipirire nthawi yina mu chidebe china kuti ikhale kutentha kokwanira kuthirira. Komabe, iyi ndi njira yomwe imatenga nthawi yayitali, komanso mphamvu, makamaka nyengo yotentha komanso youma.
Komanso, pali zofooka zambiri zopopera, zomwe zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zothira madzi omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothirira mabedi ndi zitsamba za masamba. Pankhaniyi, kumwa madzi kumakhalanso kwakukulu kuposa mbewu zomwe zimagwera. Chinyezi chochuluka sichimafika pamizu yazomera ndikusintha. Kuphatikiza apo, pothirira motere, masamba a mbewu amanyowa ndi madzi, omwe ndi osayenera kwa mbewu zina. Mwachitsanzo, tomato momwe izi zimatsogolera pakukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Mbali zabwino za kuthirira
Mosiyana ndi njira zotsala zotsala, kuthilira kulibe mikanda yonseyi. Kumwa kwamadzi ndizachuma kwambiri, mbewuyo imalandiridwa mu kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira ndipo ili pamalo oyenera - muzu. Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuthirira mabedi a masamba, mitengo yazipatso ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zamoyo, ma bedi osiyanasiyana amoyo.
Dzukani kuthirira ndi magwero
Dongosolo la kuthirira kwa mtundu wabwino kumatha kupangidwa ndi manja anu kunyumba. Koma choyamba ndikofunikira kutaya malingaliro kuti apange zigawo zonse za dongosolo lino popanda. Kupanda kutero, mudzakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, ndipo dongosolo lanu lingakhale losagwira ntchito. Koma, ngati nonse mwasankha kupanga chida chothirira chothirira, pakufunika kugula zinthu zonse za dongosolo ndikuyika dongosolo lothirira komanso lolimba lomwe lidzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kutenga nawo mbali.
Zipangizo zofunika kukhazikitsa dongosolo lothirira
Dontho. Zinthu zomwe zimawayira ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri pazinthu zothirira uwu. Ntchito zonse za kuthirira kuthirira zimadalira zolinga zawo zogwirizira. Pali mahopu okhala ndi madzi osinthika komanso osavomerezeka. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuli mkati mwa 2 - 20-malita pa ola limodzi. Oponya amagawidwabe kuti abweze ndalama komanso osalipira. Madontho a mtundu woyamba amasunga kukakamizidwa nthawi zonse pamadzi, ngakhale atapanikizika kwamadzi m'madzi. Ndikwabwino kuyandikira madontho osinthika.
Ogawanika. Amadziwikanso kuti "akangaude". Amamatira kwa otayira, ndipo ayenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa otayira. Akangaude ali ndi zowonjezera ziwiri mpaka zinayi.
Microotubes. Izi machubu oondawa amavala machubu ochepetsa komanso amapangidwa kuti azitha kupereka madzi mwachindunji mpaka kuthirira madzi.
Ma racks. Zinthu ngati izi zaikidwa pamadzi othirira ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuphatikiza microotobes kwa iwo.
Kugawa kapena kugawa chubu. Imodzi mwamapeto ake imaphatikizidwa ndi mapaipi owonjezera, ndipo yotsatira imatseka ndi pulagi yapadera. Kumbali za chubu chogawa, ma roppers amalumikizidwa, ndi microtubes ndi "akangaude" olumikizidwa bwino ndi iwo. Chubu chogawa ali ndi mainchesi pafupifupi mamilimita 16, ndi khoma makulidwe a mamilimita 1.1. Chubu chogawa pamodzi ndi ziwalo zonse zolumikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la dongosolo lothirira. Kutengera ndi kukula kwa malo okhala m'malo othiriridwa, chiwerengero cha ma module oterowo chimatengera. Mwachitsanzo, kuti akwaniritse mwachindunji mu wowonjezera kutentha wa zikuluzikulu, machubu awiri manambala amafunikira mu msonkhano.
Zoyambitsa. Kugwira bwino machubu ogona kumadzi oyenera, zofunikira zapadera ndizofunikira. Musanakhazikitse zoyambira m'madzi opezeka madzi, muyenera kubowola dzenje lomwe muyenera kuyika dongosolo loyambira. Kusindikiza Dulani Loyambira. Zomwe zili pa injiniya woyambira, mutha kupanga chisindikizo.
Fyuluta yamadzi. Ndi zolakwika kuti ndi lingaliro loti madzi m'madzi ndi oyera kwambiri. Kuchita bwino kwa kadulidwe ka kuthirira kumadalira pakuyera kwamadzi. Kupatula apo, dothi laling'ono kapena chidutswa chaching'ono cha madzi omwe ali pamtunda amatha kutsekereza mabowo owonda a dontho, ndiye chifukwa chake madzi sangathe kupita nawo ku mbewuzo. Musanagule fyuluta, muyenera kudziwana ndi mtundu, zaukadaulo, zokolola, zomwe, kutengera mtundu winawake, zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana. Pofuna kudziwa ntchito zofunika, muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madontho omwe adzakhazikitsidwa pamalopo. Pochulukitsa kuchuluka kwa magwero azomwe amamwa, mutha kudziwa zosefera zofunika, kuti zithandizire madzi oyera onse. Fyuluta yamadzi ilowa chitoliro cha mapaipi.
Zolumikizira zolimbitsa. Izi zimapangidwa kuti zithetse magawo onse a njira yotsirira: ma tees, zomangira, zolimbitsa, ma crans, amakakamizidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi nyama, ndizotheka kutsegula kapena kutseka madzi m'magawo osiyana a mundawo. Kusintha kukakamizidwa kwamadzi mu kachitidwe komwe kumathandiza.
Dongosolo lopanda kuthirira chotere ndi lodalirika kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito motalika kwambiri. Nthawi ya ntchito yake ndi pafupifupi zaka eyiti kapena khumi ndi ziwiri. Kukonzekera dongosolo lotere lakuthirira tsamba lanu, mutha kuyiwala nthawi yayitali za zovuta zamadzi pakuthirira.
Dzukani kuthirira ndi manja anu
Za kuthirira kuthirira, tinayamba kuganiza za chaka choyamba cha chisangalalo chathu. Drip kuthirira kumathandizanso kusunga nthaka pamalo onyowa m'mabedi nthawi yayitali. Makamaka mwanjira imeneyi zimafunikira nkhaka ndi kabichi. Inde, ndipo thirirani mabedi mothandizidwa ndi makina othirira chothirira ndikosavuta: kutsegula crane ndi mbewu akuthirira.
Mutha kugula hosese yopangidwa ndi kukopera, koma tinaganiza zochitira zonse. Mphoto zomalizidwa zowonda kwambiri, mbalame zimatha kuziwononga ndi milomo. Ndipo tili ndi mbalame zambiri zazikulu, chifukwa chake amasankha mapaipi apulasitiki kuti apeze madzi. Mapaipi awa ndi omasuka kwambiri: ndizosavuta kudula ndi luckssaw kapena lumo wapadera. Timazigwiritsa ntchito pa chipangizocho panyumba, m'munda ndi m'munda.
Anagula 200 M Bay, mainchesi mulifupi - 2 masentimita, khoma la 2 mm. Mwa njira, sichovuta konse komanso chophatikizika, adzakumana mgalimoto iliyonse.
Pafupifupi mabedi onse tili ndi kutalika kofanana, zidutswa zofanana za pulasitiki zimadulidwa.
Mu mapaipi, screwdriver imapanga mabowo pamtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera pa mzere umodzi. Zomera zonse zazikulu zimabzalidwa patali kwambiri. Ndi mapaipi apulasitiki pali mzere wamtambo womwe umathandiza kuti usatulutsidwe.
Polima dimba, mankhwalawa amasudzulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zolumikizira.
Pamitengo kumapeto kwa mabedi, sanatenge chilichonse ndikupanga mapula otabwa.
Kwa Drip Iris adatenga matope otayika. Mapeto a pulasitiki amakhazikika mu chitoliro cha pulasitiki. Glowlet Wheel imakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe madzi ambiri omwe amaperekedwa.
Kwa nkhaka zomwe kuthirira kumatsitsidwa kotheratu, kachitidweko kumasinthidwa kotero kuti madzi amabwera ndi madontho.
Tomato amathiriridwa pang'ono pafupipafupi, chifukwa chake, mu kuthirira, madzi amapita nthawi yayitali kwa maola angapo. Kenako kuthirira kumachoka.
Panalibe mankhwala okwanira azachipatala pamabedi onse. Pomwe mabowo adapangidwa ndi zowuma zazing'ono kwambiri ndi mainchesi 1 mm. Masikono atangowonekera, amawayika, mabowo owuma.
Umu ndi momwe mathiriti amatsiririra kumawoneka ngati mubedi la nkhaka. Nyiyi imagona pakati pa kama, mbewuzo zimapezeka kumanja ndi kumanzere kwa iko zigzag. Malekezero a madontho agona pafupi ndi mizu ya nkhaka.
Ndipo kumakapu oyambirira, kuthirira kudapangidwa kuti mliriwo ukadakhala kale ndipo sanalole m'mundamo. Chitolirochi chimayikidwa m'mbali, ndipo malekezero a madontho amagawidwa m'malo oyenera.
Machubu owoneka bwino ndi matomita pakapita nthawi amatha kuchokera mkati kuti alembere ndi algae akukula, kotero tikukonzekera kupaka utoto wakuda kunja.
Chiyambi