Kotero kuti m'bafa zinali bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse bwino kusankha kwa mitengo ndi zigawo zonse. Koma pogula zitha kuchitika zovuta, chifukwa malo ogulitsira amapereka mitundu yambiri. Ndi momwe mungasankhire kusamba ku bafa?
Kodi amasakaniza ndi chiyani?
Zosakaniza zimatha kukhala zosiyana, ndipo pali magulu angapo. Choyamba ndi mtundu wa chipangizo komanso mfundo yogwirira ntchito. Mitundu iwiri yayikulu ndi yodziwika:
- Zovuta Zolimba - Uwu ndiye wakale kwambiri ndipo ndiwowoneka. Kupezeka kwamadzi kumachitika mwa kuwononga valavu yomwe imatseka mzere wamadzi. Mphamvu yotereyi ndi yophweka, kotero kukhazikitsa kosatsutsika kumatha kuchitika popanda thandizo la katswiri. Komanso ndizosavuta kukonza zomwe zimangolowa m'malo mwa chisindikizo. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu umasinthidwa kukhala madzi apamwamba kwambiri okhala ndi chlorine, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono ndi zosakhazikika zina. Mangowo okhawo omwe angaganizidwe kuvala zisindikizo za mphira, koma, monga taonera kale, zimangosintha.
- Osakaniza a mpira Zamakono komanso chida chovuta, motero, ndizovuta kusamalira. Kudyetsa ndi kusakaniza kwa mtsinje wam'madzi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mpira womwe umakhazikitsidwa mkati, womwe umayenda kuchokera kumbali kupita kumbali yomwe lever imazungulira (ndi imodzi). Madzi otentha, chifukwa chozizira komanso kusakaniza. Zili pa iwo kuti mpira umayenda, kusintha kupsinjika ndi kutentha, kuonetsetsa zosakaniza za mitsinje. Kuwongolera ndikosavuta, kugwirira ntchito kumakhala komasuka momwe mungathere. Koma ngati madziwo akangobisidwa kwambiri, ndipo pamakhala nthawi yochepa yolephera, zomwe zimafunikira kukonza zokwera mtengo komanso zodula, zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito zaukadaulo ndipo zimangochitika.
Gulu lachiwiri - pa kasamalidwe. Ngati kale panali kusakaniza kochepa ndi mavuvu awiri (kwa madzi otentha ndi ozizira), masiku ano mitundu yambiri yatsopano idawonekera, ndipo aliyense ayenera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane:
- Mapauni amapasa M'mbuyomu panali okhawo, ndipo masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi mawonekedwe, chifukwa poyamba, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kachiwiri, lachitatu, lodalirika komanso lodalirika. Kuwongolera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mavuvu awiri: pamadzi otentha komanso ozizira. Kusintha kutentha kumachitikanso pogwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mavuvu. Ngakhale Zisindikizo za mphira zimatha kutopa, koma zawo zimalowetsa sizitanthauza maluso apadera ndi chidziwitso.
- Zosakanikirana zokha amakono. Kuyenda ndi kuwongolera kumachitika ndi mbali imodzi yotembenukira mbali ndi madigiri 180 lever. Kuyenda kwake kwodabwitsa kumasintha kuthamanga kwa madzi, ndipo kusuntha kuchokera mbali ina kupita kwina kumapereka kusintha kwa kutentha. Zachidziwikire, izi ndizosavuta, koma, mwachitsanzo, mwanayo sikophweka kuwongolera wopeza. Kuphatikiza apo, pakakhala kusokonezeka, kukonza kokwera mtengo komanso kovuta kumafunikira.
- Mafuta osokoneza bongo Ngakhale zochulukirapo zamakono, zovuta pazida, koma zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Mapangidwe amatengapo kukhalapo kwa thermostat, komwe kumangotchula kutentha kwa madzi osankhidwa, komanso kumachirikiza nthawi zonse. Izi zimachepetsa chiopsezo chowotcha ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino momwe zingathekere. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yamtunduwu ili ndi oyang'anira awiri: wina ndi amene amayambitsa kutentha, ndipo winayo chifukwa cha zovuta zam'madzi. Ndipo zisonyezo zonse zidzakhala zamuyaya komanso zokhazikika, ndiye kuti, kusakhazikika kwa madzi. Izi, mwa njira, sikuti osati kutonthoza, koma nthawi zina ndalama zopepuka. Zosakaniza zokutira zimatha kukhala ndi makina kapena zamagetsi. Choyamba chimatanthawuza kusintha kwa zisonyezo pogwiritsa ntchito miyendo kapena mavavu. Mtundu wamagetsi umapereka kuthekera kokhazikitsa magawo enieni pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lolamulira. Mwina chivundikiro chokhacho cha mitundu yotereku chitha kuonedwa ngati mtengo wokwera chabe, koma ndi wolungamitsidwa.
Kodi Mungatani Kusamala Posankha?
Ngati mwasankha mtundu woyenera wa chosakanizira, musaiwale kuganizira njira zingapo zofunika kusankha:
- Mawonekedwe okhazikitsa . Kukhazikitsa kumatha kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti pali zosakanizira za khoma, zokhazikika pa boadi kusamba, komanso kuphatikizidwa. Omaliza amawoneka owoneka bwino, amagwira bwino m'masiku ano ndipo amalola kubisa zambiri zolankhula, monga hosses, mapaipi. Koma kuyikako ndikovuta ndipo kumafuna kunyamuka kukhoma. Wopanda khoma wakhazikika khoma, kukhazikitsa kwake kumatha kuchitika pawokha. Ndi milingo imatha kufotokozedwa chifukwa mapaipi onse azikhala panja, amasokoneza kapena kuwononga kapangidwe kake. Wosakaniza wokhazikika pa kusamba kumayikidwa m'gulu lake, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi zolankhulana zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa mutu wa Turung. Kukhazikitsa kumafuna mabowo osamba, ndikupangitsa kuti zitsulo zokha (kubowola chitsulo chofala nkovuta).
- Cholinga . Dziwani zomwe mukufuna zosakanizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukonzekera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kokha, ndiye kuti, yamadzi mumeneko ndi pakusamba, ndikofunikira kugula mtundu wokhala ndi inter wamba. Koma akhoza kukhala Switl, omwe akuwonetsa kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mu kumira. Ngati sikofunikira, mutha kusankha wachidule wokhazikika. Mu chosakanizira cha kusamba kwa bomba pawokha, komanso njira yolowera kwa madzi. Mtunduwu umapangitsa kukhalapo kwa phokoso losambira lokha, lomwe limakhala lovuta ngati pulogalamuyi imakonzedwa posamba. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chosakanizira ndi kusamba, ndi kumira, ndiye kuti mugule mtundu wosavuta padziko lonse lapansi, womwe umakhala wamtali kwambiri, ndikumatuta madzi ndi kusamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha uku kungaganizepo kukhalapo kwa mphuno yosamba ndipo, motero, kusintha kwamadzi. Ndipo ndi yabwino ngati bafa imaphatikizidwa, ndipo malo ake ndi ochepa.
- Madzi. Itha kuchitika ngati mtsinje umodzi, ndiye kuti, ndege yodutsa dzenje la crane, ndi kubadwa (njirayi imatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma nozzles osiyana). Koma ngati mukufuna china chachilendo, kenako sankhani wosakanizira. Kuchokera kwa ena onse, kumayesedwa ndi mawonekedwe amtsinje, omwe amatuluka ndi mtsinje wamadzi, ndipo amawoneka woyambirira kwambiri. Ndipo kupezeka kotereku ndi mawonekedwe oyambirirawo kumaperekedwa. Yafupi, koma lathyathyathya ndi lalikulu.
- Zinthu. Nthawi zambiri, mkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosakanikira, ndipo nkhaniyi ndi yolimba komanso yodalirika, siyikuchitidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa ndi kututa. Mtengo wake ndi wovomerezeka. Mfunzi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofananawo, koma zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Magawo amkati nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo zinthu zina (monga ma nozzles, mamba) zimatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zam'mapapo, monga pulasitiki yamakono ndi yapamwamba. Ponena za kupezeka, mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso amakono ndi chrome. Koma zosankha zodzikongoletsera, monga zomangira kapena zamkuwa, zimapezekanso.
- Ntchito zina. Ndi Mi nthawi zambiri okhala ndi mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi yokhala ndi chida chovuta. Mwachitsanzo, zosakaniza zina zimapereka mwayi wokhala ndi kutentha kwamadzi, komwe kumakhala kosavuta ndikuloledwa kuteteza (ndikoyenera ngati pali ana ang'ono m'nyumba). Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi, kuphatikiza ndi njira za hydroma gas. Komanso, zosakanizira zamakono zimatha kukhala ndi chiwongola dzanja kapena okamba, zomwe nyimbo zidzamva pambuyo pozimitsa. Wosakaniza akhoza kukhala ndi masensa owoneka bwino omwe amayambitsidwa popanga manja ndikukhomedwa pokhapokha mutakhala kuti kutentha. Koma nthawi zambiri mitundu yotere imakhazikitsidwa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndizokwera mtengo ndipo zimafunikira kukonzanso kovuta kuswa.
- Jambula . Zitha kukhala zachidule komanso zosavuta momwe kungathekere komanso zamakono, zopanda pake kapena kuleza. Ndipo mawonekedwe a wosakanizira amayenera kudalira kapangidwe ka bafa. Chifukwa chake, ngati kukongoletsedwa mu kalembedwe kambiri, uzikhala woyenera mu chrome-yake wamkati, wamafuta kapena magetsi kapena magetsi. Koma motsogozedwa ndi retro kapena dziko likhala mogwirizana mogwirizana ndi chithunzi cham'mimba.
- Kupanga . Pakadali pano pali opanga ambiri opanga, ndipo pakati pawo pali anthu onse akunja komanso odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso nyumba zapakhomo osati otchuka kwambiri. Ngati khalidwe ndilofunika kwa inu, ndiye kuti mumakonda makampani otsimikizika kwa nthawi yayitali pamsika. Ndizosafunikira kusankha mitundu ya Chitchaina, ambiri aiwo sasiyanitsidwa ndi magawo enieni komanso kudalirika. NAWNE "ndi makampani aku Germany," a Nansala "aku Gren", Ora ", Frity", Nessing ", komanso Spanish" Rosa ", Vidiga" wa ku Bulgarian "Gustavsberberg", American yoyenera muyezo. Opanga awa ndi omwe amachititsa kuti malonda akhale abwino komanso amapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imasiyana siyama, komanso chifukwa chopanga mapangidwe ndi ma scyl. Monga opanga zapakhomo, "anzeru" ndi "Idis" akuyenera kumvetsera mwachidwi.
- Utumiki wa Chivomerezo. Ogwiritsa ntchito othandiza komanso opanga phindu amapereka chithandizo cha chitsimikizo chokhudzana ndi magawo kapena gawo lonselo mukamasweka. Ndipo nthawi yake, yabwino.