Omwe atopa ndi mapepala azikhalidwe ndi utoto, pali mwayi wowunikira momwe njerwa zokongoletsera pakhoma zimayang'ana panjira. Kutsanziridwa kwa gypssum kuli ndi zabwino zambiri zachibale zomanga zapamwamba. Zimakhala zosavuta, sizimachotsa mapazi a nyumba yopapatiza. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa zonse zowonjezera kupewa zolakwika wamba.
Khori lotsiriza ndi njerwa kapena kutsanzira kwake ndi manja anu
Zomwe Mungasankhe, Kukonza kwa Chuma ndi funso lovuta kwa omwe ali ndi chidziwitso cha nyumba yawoyawo. Zakunthu zadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimapezeka ndikumaliza ndi manja anu - njerwa pakhoma munkhope.
Malinga ndi zolemba zomangira zomangira, ndizotheka kuwunika mitundu ndi mithunzi yotsatsira tokha. Uku ndi kuwononga kovuta zomwe ndizosavuta kuphatikiza mu zamkati yamakono.
Ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njerwa ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana m'chipinda chimodzi, zimawoneka zosayenera.Pakakhala chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu ochepetsa bajeti, khoma la njerwa mu holoway limatha kuchitidwa modziyimira pawokha, kutengera ndi pulasitala kapena simenti osakaniza. Zidutswa zomalizidwa zimayikidwa pamtunda woyambira wayamba pulasitala, pogwiritsa ntchito gulu lankhondo kapena yankho la simenti. Mwa kumaliza, mabatani olekanitsidwa amatha kupakidwa kapena kutsegulidwa ndi varnish. Ngati zokutira zikuyamba kutopa, kudzera munthawi ndikosavuta kusankhananso mtundu wina - kuyesaku kuli koyenera.
Pakakhala chikhumbo chofuna kuyika ndalama mongoganiza, khoma la njerwa mu holoy limatha kuchitidwa m'malo mopanda malire.
Zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati
Kugwiritsa ntchito majekisikiti kuzengereza kumakhala kosankha zingapo:
- Khoma lolimba (kumapeto kapena mawu).
- Ngodya zolimbikitsa.
- Kutsiliza kunenedwa - niches, zipilala, "zokongola".
- Khoma pansi pa njerwa m'munda momwe limakhalira ngati chowonjezera kwa chinthu china (chopaka khoma, tile grams, kuphweka pakati pa mizata kapena ma pilasters).
- Ma panels maene.
- Kutsanzira "manyowa" osamala ndi pulasitala pang'ono.
Mukamasankha mthunzi wa khoma pansi pa njerwa yokongoletsera mu holo yolowera kapena panjira, ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe invoice ndi mtundu wachilengedwe.
Mukamasankha mthunzi wa khoma pansi pa njerwa yokongoletsera mu holo yolowera kapena panjira, ndikofunikira kutsatira zomwe invoice ndi mtundu wachilengedwe.
Mwala wokongoletsa mkati mwa msewu
Mapeto amakono amasowetsa mapepala okhala ndi ziweto zakuthambo. Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, mabotolo okongoletsera a njerwa ndi miyala nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa. Zinthuzo zikugwirizana bwino kwambiri pamayankho a stylic:
- Mtundu wa Kum'mawa;
- Minimalism;
- ECo Quew;
- Nthaka yabwino;
- Chatekinoloje yapamwamba;
- Dziko ndi kutsimikizika.
Mukaphatikiza zinthu za mthunzi wosiyana, ambuye amalimbikitsa pansi kuti apange mawonekedwe oyamba. Musanapange khoma mu corridor pansi pa njerwa, ndikofunikira kuyika zidutswa za 1 mita mita (kapena mizere 3-4 kutalika). Uwu ndi mwayi weniweni wowunikira ngati mabatani owala komanso amdima amagawidwa chimodzimodzi.
Musanapange khoma mu corridor pansi pa njerwa, ndikofunikira kukhomeketsa zidutswa za pafupifupi mamita 1.
Ubwino wa makhoti a njerwa
Kukongoletsa khoma kumakongoletsa pansi njerwa m'manda, pakilosi ndipo mu holoya, kukhala ndi zabwino zambiri, pakati pawo.
- Zolinganiza ndi mapangidwe anzeru kwambiri;
- Kuphatikiza kwa organic ndi zokongoletsa za khoma, denga ndi pansi;
- Kuchulukitsa kocheperako kuposa mwala kapena njerwa ndi kolemera kakang'ono (njira yabwino kwambiri ya shrinkage ya nyumba ndi nyumba zakale panthaka zosakhazikika);
- Kuthekera kosinthana kwa zinthu zowonongeka;
- Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono ochokera ku Falkekrpich sakhudza kulowetsedwa mu malo ocheperako;
- Kukaniza kuwonongeka kwamakina ndi kuyamwa bwino kwa ma holo ndi ma corrididors mu nyumba za mabanja okhala ndi ziweto;
- Makina abwino kwambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana pamtengo wocheperako.
Njerwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera kukhosi mu corridor ndizovuta. Imafotokoza chisamaliro chapadera mukagona, kudula ndi kunyamula, kuti musawononge zidutswa zina zowonongeka.
Zophimba zabwino kwambiri pa ma holo ndi ma corrididors mu nyumba za mabanja okhala ndi ziweto zopangira zodzola.
Mitundu yayikulu yotsanzira njerwa zakongoletsera zamkati
Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri komanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa zokutira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi khoma la njerwa. Ena mwa iwo ndiabwino kwambiri. Momwe mungapangire makoma pansi pa njerwa mu hovu pamtunda pamaziko ena, ndikofunikira kuwerenganso.
Mapangidwe abwino kwambiri komanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pakukula kwa zokutira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala ndi khoma la njerwa.
Kutsanzira khoma la njerwa ya pulasitala
Mwa mitundu yayikulu ya pulasitala yokongoletsera pali malingaliro a mikanda, ziphuphu zamiyala, zopsereza zina zachilengedwe. Maziko awa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi khoma, ndikupanga mawonekedwe apadera, ndikupanga mita pa mita.
Maziko awa amatha kuphimbidwa ndi khoma, ndikupanga zosindikiza ndi mawonekedwe apadera.
Wallpaper "Pansi pa njerwa"
Mapepala a mapepala ndi vanyl okhala ndi zojambula pansi pa "njerwa" adalowa pomwe mafashoni pafupifupi 25 zapitazo, koma sanataye. Mapangidwe awo amasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala ofunikira, chifukwa si aliyense amene angakwanitse kuonera zovuta. Koma aliyense amatha kuchita makoma olowa m'malo okhala ndi mapepala.
Pali zosankha zosangalatsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzithunzi chithunzi chowonetsera cha nyumba yachifumu ndi mwala ndi njerwa (mutu wina). Amasindikizidwa pa mawonekedwe, ofanana ndi mwala wachilengedwe, wosemedwa ndi mabatani.
Ma Wallpaper nthawi zonse amafunikira, chifukwa si aliyense amene angakhale wovuta.
Kutsanzira khoma la thovu la chithovu
Malo opangidwa ndi mawonekedwe nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa pamaziko otsika mtengo. Ndi kapangidwe kake, sizotsika kwambiri ndi zinthu zamakono zokwera mtengo, makamaka pambuyo popata kapena zokutira ndi varnish.
Zotheka kwambiri ndikutsanzira kwa zomangamanga pamiyala ya thovu. Zikuwoneka zoyenera, koma sizoyenera kutero, makamaka ngati pali nyama mnyumbamo, zimazolowera kuti zitoto za malo osiyanasiyana.
Zotheka kwambiri ndikutsanzira kwa zomangamanga pamiyala ya thovu.
Kuphatikiza mwala wowundana ndi Wallpaper
Pali mitundu ina ya kutsanzira, monga khoma la njerwa mkati mwa msewu wa amblomerate. Imathiridwa m'bwalo la mwala wa polymer - chithunzi. Komanso m'mabuku omwe alipo nthawi yayitali yosankhidwa ndi zida zokutira:
- Gymelomes pansi pa utoto ndi miyala yamiyala ndi njerwa ya silika;
- Ma sheet olimba agalasi Befrett;
- Ma polymer mapanelo okhala ndi chithunzithunzi.
Mukamasankha zofunda zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuganizira zodzikuza zonse, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kudzipereka. Chofunikira chachiwiri ndichophatikizana ndi zogwirizana ndi zojambula zachilengedwe komanso mitundu ina ya zomaliza.
Sikofunika kuphatikiza njerwa zenizeni ndi chithunzithunzi cha chikondwererochi. Mu organic kwambiri, khoma lojambulidwa lidzayang'ana kugogoda ndi zikwangwani zosalala pansi pa utoto kapena zotsekereza.
Mukamasankha zofunda zatsopano, ndikofunikira kuganizira zodzikuza zonse, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa kudzipereka.
Ubwino ndi zovuta za zida
Zipangizo zamakono zopangidwa zimakhala ndi zabwino zingapo:
- Matekinoloje omwe akupezeka kuti apangidwe mabatani omwe akuyang'anitsitsa njerwa - kudzazidwa ndi yankho la nkhungu zopangidwa ndi utoto ndi polyirethane;
- Analogue opanga ndiwosavuta kwambiri.
Njerwa zakunyumba zochokera ku pulasitala kapena konkriti ndizosavuta kugona kuposa mwala wachilengedwe kapena zojambula.
Sizingatheke kuti musatchule minofu ina:
- Kudalirika komanso kukhazikika kwa kutsanzira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa katsoka weniweni;
- Zidutswa zolekanitsidwa zimatha kuzimiririka ndi zovuta;
- Kukhulupirika kwa dokotala wokongoletsa Gypsum ndikovuta kubwezeretsa pambuyo poti kuwonongeka kwa khoma.
Njerwa zakunyumba zochokera ku pulasitala kapena konkriti ndizosavuta kugona kuposa mwala wachilengedwe kapena zojambula.
Momwe mungapezere zopota zabodza
Kutsanzitsa kumatha kupangidwa ndi monophonic - yoyera, yofiirira kapena beige. Chachikulu chikuyang'ana kutsanzira kwa ulalo, chipatala kapena njerwa zofiira. Momwemonso, mutha kukweza monochrome colchochrome yokutidwa ndi pulasitala ndi kutsanzira njerwa kapena "mwala wamtchire".
Ngati malo opangira opanga amawoneka ngati "wotopetsa", mutha kuyanika pamanja kapena kupanga midadada yakuda. Chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi kuphatikiza kwa zidutswa zosiyanasiyana mu sikelo imodzi - mkaka, terracotta, mchenga kapena miyala yamiyala. Mutha kuwonjezera mafuta kupita ku madzi oyeretsa mapangidwe a njerwa pakhoma la corridor. Pamwamba amatha kusokonekera pang'ono ndi utsi ndi zotsatira za "Bronze" kapena "zitsulo".
Kutengera ndi momwe mungafunire, kukhazikika kumapangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana:
- Pulvezer;
- Utoto kuchokera kungathe
- Burashi yopaka;
- Burashi yokoka;
- Chinkhupule champhamvu;
- Wodzigudubuza ndi zokongoletsera.
Pokonza khoma lolimba, kukonzanso kapena kuphatikizidwa kwapadera kumalimbikitsidwa. Kuphimba koyambirira ndi acrylic, silika, utoto wamkati uliwonse wolimbikitsidwa kuti azikongoletsa (zomwezo).
Chachikulu chikuyang'ana kutsanzira kwa ulalo, chipatala kapena njerwa zofiira.
Zovuta zazikulu za njerwa
Khoma la njerwa mu khonde lopapatiza silothandiza nthawi zonse. Zojambula zofananira kwambiri za "Makoma ogwiritsa ntchito makoma omwe akutsatira kulibe pulasitala sayenera intuble inter - yokhala ndi zitseko zotsika mtengo.
Makamaka ayenera kukhala ndi kufalikira kwa khonde lopapatiza ndi magalasi. Khoma lowoneka bwino "limawirikiza" limawirikiza "ndi njerwa zamaliseche, ndikupanga chithunzi cha" kupachika "mbali zonse ziwiri.
Khoma la njerwa mu khonde lopapatiza silothandiza nthawi zonse.
Kodi mumayiwala chiyani mukamaliza ma corrador ndi abodza
Khoma logwirira bwino za kutsanziridwa njerwa mkati mwa msewu wa holo imawoneka yowoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa njira zina zambiri zopangira. Komabe, osatsatirana ndi malingaliro aukadaulo popanga "njerwa" kuchokera pa pulasitala ndi simenti (wopanda zisindikizo) zimapangitsa kukhala osalimba.
Zofooka zazing'ono zam'manja ndi zopinga sizingawoneke pambuyo pongoganiza ndi zabodza. Komabe, izi sizipatula zofunikira za mawonekedwe oyambira ofukula kotero kuti zinthuzo ndizabwino kukhoma. Ndi zovuta zomveka bwino za zinthuzo zimapanga misozi yayikulu kapena kupindika mizere.
Mukamagula moyang'anizana, lingalirani kuti malo owerengera ndi mtengo amawerengedwa m'zigawo zingapo. Mukakhala kuti pakukhazikitsa pali zidutswa zazikulu, kotero onjezani 1520% pa kukonza.Zakudya zopangira fakitale (gypsum, konkriti) imafuna kuphatikizidwa kapena kuteteza zokutira ndi mitundu yopanda utoto. Ikupanga khoma lopanga njerwa lopanga mu holoy movutikira, kusinthitsa pansi.
Zakudya zopangira fakitale (gypsum, konkriti) imafuna kuphatikizidwa kapena kuteteza zokutira ndi mitundu yopanda utoto.
Pakukonza, aliyense wokhala ndi nyumba kapena nyumbayo akufuna kuti alandire ndalama zotsika mtengo komanso zothandiza. Kukhazikika ndi zotsutsana ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira a zida zamakono zoyang'anizana ndi zinthu zamakono. Ndiwo malo omwe ali ndi makoma pansi pa njerwa yokongoletsa mu corridor ndi holo yolowera. "Mwala wopanda pake" komanso sublu yolusa ndikosavuta kupanga ndi manja awo ndikuyika khoma pazokha. Wolemekezeka kapangidwe kake, kutsanzira ma analogi zachilengedwe - maloto a eni eni.
Kanema: Khoma pansi pa njerwa zimachita nokha