Mapanema oyambilira a gypsum, zojambula zothandizira zimatha kukongoletsa mkati, kakhalidwe kalikonse kalibe pakati. Kukongoletsa chilengedwe chonse, chopangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zotsika mtengo, sikungangolamulidwa mu zojambulajambula kuchokera ku akatswiri, komanso kudzipanga. Ndipo pofuna kudziwa ngati kuli koyenera kusintha mapepala owoneka bwino pagawo losagwirizana, zingakhale bwino kuyang'ana pa zomwe anthu ochepa amapeza alibe chidwi.
1. Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamala ndi dokotala wa gypsum
Zinthu zamatsenga ndi njira yosavuta komanso yoyambirira yokongoletsera mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse. Ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe amakono ali ndi malo osalala a makoma ndi denga popanda magetsi achikuto ndi mitundu, kuchokera ku zopangira mu mawonekedwe a chithunzi chaching'ono kapena chowoneka bwino chokana.
Ngati mumakonza zojambulazo, zokongoletsa za pulasitalayo zigogomezera ulemu wa abalewo ndipo imabisira mavuto ake. Kuphatikiza pa mbali yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zinthu zodziwika bwino, zimakhalanso ndi zinthu zingapo zabwino:
- Zachilengedwe.
- Zokanikiza kwambiri;
- Amalimbana ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha;
- Ndizotheka kuti zithekenso kukonza (zowoneka, zopatsa, zozungulira);
- itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe;
- Palibe vuto lomwe limabwezeretsedwa ndipo lili ndi moyo wabwino.
Ngakhale zabwino zosatsutsika, izi zili ndi mikanda yake:
- Gyplum amatenga chinyezi, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe a bowa (amatha kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera);
- Kukula kofunikira, komwe kumafuna kukhazikitsa kokha pazinthu zolimba, zomwe sizimawakhudzanso kugwedeza.
2. Kodi dokotala wa gypsum ndi uti wamkati wa nyumba / nyumba kuti asankhe
Gulani ma panels okonzeka gypsum ndi njira yosavuta, koma sangakhale kukula nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kupanga mawonekedwe apadera amkati ndi manja anu, chifukwa ntchito ndi pulasitala ya luso lapadera silimafunikira, ndipo bajeti yabanja iyenera kukhala ndi chidwi , kudzoza komanso maluso ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito ndi pulasitiki (atagona pamtunda wa pulasitiki komanso mtanda wolimba) kapena amangogwiritsa ntchito mafomu omalizira kuti aponye nkhaniyi.
Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kusankha pa luso laukadaulo, lomwe liyenera kukwaniritsa mkati, osalowetsa ndi kapangidwe kake. Olemba a Novate.ru amalangiza kuti amvere kuti nyimbo zochuluka komanso zazikuluzikulu zimawoneka bwino pamadera akuluakulu, koma m'chipinda chaching'ono ndikwabwino kuganizira zojambula zamakono kapena mapanelo ofatsa.
Komanso, musaiwale kuti zinthu zama Gypsum za zokongoletsa zimakopa chidwi chake, choncho ndibwino kusachulukitsa m'malo ovuta kuti asakulitse zinthuzo. Ngakhale monga popeka mabokosi osiyanasiyana, kutsatiridwa ndi kulumikizana, zokongoletsera zoterezi zidzakhala zosatheka ndi njira.
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa chipindacho ku malo owoneka ngati mzindawo, Zithunzi za moyo wakale kapena kupanga mapu achilengedwe omwe ali ndi chithunzi chachilengedwe ndi zilumba, ndiye ndi malingaliro otere muyenera kulumikizana ndi akatswiri, zojambula zathu zokha Kuti apange anthu ochepa omwe angachite bwino.
3. Momwe mungayendere gypsum
Chinthu choyamba kumbukirani kuti gypsum imatha kuvalidwa mwachangu, makamaka ndi bondo lakuda, kuti musakhale ndi nthawi yofufuza chida chomwe mukufuna kapena madzi othandiza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chilichonse chomwe mukufuna chichitike.
Nthawi yofunika: Ngati mukufuna zinthu zokongoletsera kukhala yosalala ndikukhala nthawi yayitali, simuyenera kugula gypsum wamba. Pazifukwa izi, pulasitala yambiri mphamvu kapena osakaniza wapadera wosenda ndi woyenera. Zipangizozi zilinso ochezeka, zachilengedwe, hypollegenic, koma nthawi yomweyo zimayambitsa mpumulo wa mawonekedwe, kukhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, kukhazikika ndi kugwirizana ndi utoto uliwonse.
Choyamba, timakonzekeretsa chida (burashi, spathela, mpeni wa stativery), mafomu (silika), madzi othandiza) omwe amathandizira kulekanitsa kwame ndi madzi. Ngati mawonekedwe ali ochokera ku silini kapena mphira, simungapatse chilichonse, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugula matenda amadzimadzi, amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta ochulukirapo, madzi owoneka sopo.
Nthawi yomweyo musanasinthe kusakaniza kwa gyplumu osakaniza, timanunkhira mawonekedwe, molingana ndi malangizo omwe amapereka yankho ndipo nthawi yomweyo amadzaza. Pang'onopang'ono kuthira gawo la kapangidwe kake, ndiye kuti ngakulu yonyowa imagawa yankho pansi pa mawonekedwe, omwe amakwapula thovu la mpweya ndikutsanulira zotsalazo.
Kuti muchotsere thovu la mpweya ndi gypsum wolimba mtima pang'ono, ndikupanga kugwedezeka, ndipo zonyansa zonsezi zachitika nthawi yomweyo mpaka yankho atagwira. Ndipo pamene zinthu zidzautsikira pang'ono, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa mbali ina ya malonda, kuchotsa pulasitala yowonjezera.
Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu kwa nkhaniyo, timatembenuka ndikuchotsa chinthu chomalizidwa. Ngati m'mphepete, zosagwirizana ndi zopangidwa bwino kuti muchepetse mpeni wa station, imatha kuweta ndi sandpaper.
4. Kumangiriza zinthu za kapangidwe ka pagombe / padenga
Pamene kapangidwe kake ndi komwe kwakonzeka, mapangidwe a zojambula kapena malo omveka bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhoma / denga. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo. Koma njira zokhazikitsidwa ndi zigawozi zimadalira kulemera kwawo, voliyumu, komanso kuchokera pomwe adakhazikika. Zinthu zazing'ono za gypsum zonse pakhoma ndi denga nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa ndi putty. Magawo akuluakulu komanso owopsa a kapangidwe ka mbuyeyo akulimbikitsidwa kuti asunthike ndi masitepe. Koma kuti magawo azitsulo kuti awononge dzimbiri ndi chithunzi chonse, amapezeka kale ndi maofesi otsutsa.
Kuyendayenda: Pofuna kuti pakhale punyu, imatseka zinthu za gypsum m'khothi la khoma la khoma / denga, komanso pazidziwitso zambiri, ndibwino kupanga mavesi. Mukalumikiza mawonekedwe awiri, zowonjezera zowonjezera / simenti iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pa kapangidwe kali ndi kokwanira, mutha kuyambitsa ziweto ndi malo oyandikana nawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi lingaliro lonse, koma osalitsa osalankhula ndi ophatikizika ndi zophatikizika zagolidi, kuti musachepetse zoyesayesa zonse kuti zisakhale. Nthawi zambiri, opanga amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito matoni oyera omwe samachepetsa mkati mwake, koma kungogogomezera kapangidwe kanu.
