Galasi ndi lala
LAMGTGegraphy - simungathe kukhala ndi imodzi yomwe sinapeze lingaliro ili m'moyo wake ndipo silinasiyire mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera (osati zokongoletsera) kuchokera pagalasi. Zikuwoneka kuti, mipando yokha ... Koma ayi, osati mikanda yokha, osangopangidwa ndi dzanja, koma mwapadera komanso mwapadera. Ndikosatheka kuyambiranso buku lolondola la malonda ngakhale ndi chikhumbo champhamvu kwambiri komanso luso lalikulu.
Astrid Roteel
Kodi cham'mwamba ndi chiyani ndi chomwe chimadyedwa nacho?
Ngozi - Njira yaluso yokonzekera galasi, zotsatira za kubadwa kwa magalasi kapena zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso zotsatira zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo dzina lake (kuchokera ku nyale ya Chingerezi - nyali ndi ntchito - ntchito) njirayi imakakamizidwa kutsata kwakanthawi. Kuwoneka kwa mawindo amakono agalasi, ambuye amagwiritsa ntchito nyali pazinyama. Idapereka kutentha pang'ono kosungunulira, njira yopanga chilengedwe imafunikira nthawi yambiri, zotsatira zake zinali zovuta kuneneratu, ndipo mtengo wa malonda adamenya zolemba.
Charles Frederic Ulrich (1858-1908) - Akatswiri Ojambula
Red Max, Burner yamakono - ngati cholaula pang'ono!
Kwa zaka zambiri, wothandiza "wa ojambula pagalasi - nyali -prester. Choyamba, kuti mupange wizard, mfiti imangoperekedwa kudzera mu chubu chapadera. Posintha, adabwera ubweya wakuda wakuda (buku, kenako phazi). M'dziko lamakono, Pronen ndi oxygen-promes amagwiritsidwa ntchito, lawi lamoto lomwe limafikira kutentha kwa 800-1200 madigiri Celsius. Chuma cha Palm Pogwiritsa ntchito lawi la hydrogen m'malo mwa nyali ya lalavu pa mafuta a ku Italy Xix a Dominico Bussonia Bussoni. Chifukwa cha kupezeka kumeneku, zidatheka kuwongolera kutentha kuyamwa ndikufulumizitsa kapangidwe kake.
Osati yunifolomu yotentha: Chidachokiti ndi zida za nyali
Zimakhala zovuta kukhala ndi gawo la burner popanga zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana, koma pazopanga, mbuyeyo ayenera kukhalabe ndi zochuluka. Malilime, awiri masitampu achitsulo, lumo, singano, nsanja zojambula, bulangeti loyera komanso ngakhale woyang'anira wapadera. Ndi mothandizidwa ndi njira yothetsera iyi yomwe bead simamamatira kwa mandreli - singano yomwe bulasi yomwe galasi idasungunuka mu lala ndi bala ndipo chinthu chamtsogolo chimapangidwa. Kuchokera m'mimba mwa mandreliri amadalira maondo a dzenje m'makaza. Tsopano dzenjelo m'mbale si nthawi zonse.
Ogwira Ntchito Pantchito
Komabe, "Kuphiphiritsa" kwa lamkork ndi galasi. Mitundu ya magalasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opareshoni ndi ofewa komanso okhazikika (olimba), ndipo mawonekedwe awo akuluakulu ndi akukulitsa mafuta. Lamulo lalikulu la wizard panjirayo silingasakanikima galasi ndi zogwirizana, apo ayi chogulitsacho chimangokhalira kukwawa.
Uromor Boxbor fakitale
Magalasi Altilabos Urobos - palibe ma sheet ofanana!
Galasi yapamwamba kwambiri, pitani kwa opanga ku Italy - "Actitre" (Moretti) ndi "Vetrofond" , ku Japan simupeza bwino "Zisamalike" , ndi ku United States, zinthu za kampani ndi zotchuka "Bwalau" ndi "Uroboros Studio Studio" . Iwo omwe amakonda kugwira ntchito ndi galasi la borosillate amapatsa chidwi cha America "Pyrex", Glass Alchemy " ndi "Kumpoto".
Kampani yagalasi yagalasi.
Ambiri mwa opanga omwe apambana ulemu wagalasi ndi olemekezeka, amagwira ntchito m'makampani ambiri, komanso mbiri ya chilengedwe chake ndi chitukuko cha zinthu zambiri zachidwi. Mwachitsanzo, mwambo wopangidwa ndi gulu lagalasi la Germany "Lausa" , wotchedwa tawuni yaying'ono, komwe kazembe utakula kuchokera ku Middle Ages, ali kale ndi zaka 400. Germany - Amayi ndi opanga ena agalasi, omwe mayina awo a ambuye am'munsi adziwika kuti, Raichanbach ndi "Mitundu ya Kugler".
Pali zinsinsi komanso zamtundu waku Italy "Activeret" ndi "Vetrofond" . Dzina loyamba lagalasi "Acrotret" - "Moretndi" , Wolemba dzina la fakitale yagalasi. Ili ndi dzina lakale la banja, onyamula onse (ndipo ili ndi banja lalikulu) kukhala pachilumba cha Murango kwazaka zambiri zapita ndi galasi. Kodi zimakhudzana bwanji ndi "Vetrofond" ? Mukufunsa. Inde, ngakhale kuti banja la nkhawa panthawiyo ndi mwini wake ndi fakitaleyi popanga galasi la utoto.
Kupanga galasi galasi mu fakitale "bullsesya"
Mwa njira ,galasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu tambala, osati mtundu wokha, komanso ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zimasintha mtundu wake kutengera kutentha kwa kutentha. Chimodzi mwa mitundu iyi ndi kapu ya siliva yokhala ndi siliva yamitundu yosiyanasiyana - "Kuwirikiza kawiri", "Tag", "Mwachidule" . Komabe, si siliva zokha, mndandanda wa tsinde ndi zothandiza sizitha. Siliva, golide, zojambulajambula zamkuwa, mkunguwala wamkuru, fritis (stris mwana) - enamel, zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti mfiti ipange, popanda kuchepetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Magalasi okhala ndi siliva "
Mwamuna, munjira zambiri, zothokoza kuchokera ku nyali zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zaluso zaluso, zidakhala ngati akuchita ukadaulo waku Germany Hans Prabel. Pa nthawi yomwe akuwatsegulira mu 1968, situdi ya Atlanta (Georgia, USA) ,galasi sinazindikiridwe ndi anthu ngati gawo loti apangidwe, omwe angazindikiridwe kumwamba. Zinthuzi zinasinthidwa ndi chiwonetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi cha "Luso la Magalasi Latsopano" la 1978, pomwe chithunzithunzi cha Frabel "Commer ndi misomali yapamwamba, idadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri.
Hans Lamulo Frabel "Hamir ndi Misomali"
Chiwonetserochi chomwe chidatsegulira khomo kwa nyumba zambiri zadziko lapansi ndikukopa chidwi cha omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito zake zimasungidwa m'magulu achinsinsi, kuphatikiza omwe ali ndi dziko lamphamvu kwambiri, - Mfumukazi ya Great Britain Elizabeth II ndi Emperor wa Japan Akihito.
Hans Lamulo Froberel
Mtundu wosiyana kwambiri: mitundu ndi malangizo
Pa woyamba (ndipo osamvetsera kwambiri), kungoyang'ana kumatha kuwoneka kuti chilichonse chimangika kuzungulira mikanda yozungulira. Koma ngati mungayang'ane pa Ngorkyk, ikupezeka kuti mikanda ndiyodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza ndizobedwa.
Nawa akatswiri ena chabe ndi ntchito yawo:
AHES AHLES.
Satsoshi Tomzo.
Vittorio Costantini.
Dale chihuly.
Ayako Hattori.
Carmen Lozar
Eunsuh choi.
Grantz.
Mwa njira, zokhudzana ndi kusokonekera. Mikanda mu njira yoyendetsera njateyo amathandizidwa ndi njira zambiri - kuyambira mating, owoneka bwino, okongoletsa, owoneka bwino kukongoletsa ziweto, zojambula, komanso kudula.
Pali m'mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe a payekha. Mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi nyali yopanda mawonekedwe, mitanda yopanda mawonekedwe yosiyanasiyana imapangidwa - kuzungulira, cubic, cubic, cubic, ndi kapu ya zopakika.
Ntchito yochita bwino kwambiri imapatsa compnous yake yozizwitsa yopanga galasi lalikulu. Ndi ntchito yovuta nthawi yomweyo ngati mawonekedwe, utoto ndi voliyumu, pomwe chithunzicho chimatha kulipidwa pa minda, ndi kunja kwake. Mutu wa nyali yolima, kuchokera ku nyama ndi dziko lapansi zinthu wamba zofunafuna, komabe, luso lalikulu. Ndipo nthawi zina sipanga luso, komanso kupanga njira zatsopano zagalasi. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi ichi ndi maluso a ku American-Australia-Australia a ku Australia, omwe milandu yokulungidwa idadziwika koyamba.
Carol milne - chosema, galasi
Nyali yapamwamba ndi yolengedwa ndi mikanda "yamimba" yamiyoyo, chuma chambiri chotsimikizika ndi malingaliro a Mbuye - milalang'amba yakumadzi, zipolowe zam'madzi zam'madzi ndizophatikizidwa ndi malingaliro awo, kaya ndi ulusi wa Venetian pomwe mgalasi yowoneka bwino, mitsempha yambiri, madzi okhala ndi mikanda yotseguka kapena "cosmos" imawoneka bwino. Kuwongolera izi, cham'mphepete mwa Mbamba zenizeni. Awa ndi ntchito ya wojambula wa American pansi (Paul Stomkard) - woyambitsa ndi wodziwika bwino wamagalasi amakono. Zinthu zingapo zomwe zimachitidwa ndi iye zimadziwika ndi ntchito zaluso ndipo zimasungidwa m'malo osungirako zinthu zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo metropolitan yotchuka komanso youvre.
Paul Stannkard
Paul Stomkard - tsatanetsatane wa ntchito yamtsogolo
Njira zonse zogwirira ntchito ndi galasi zimapangitsa kukhalapo kwa maluso ndi luso, luso lapadera mu chiwongo. Kupanga galasi lagalasi kumafunikira njira yakale ya mawindo aku Italy mawindo - Murrini. . Koma za nkhaniyi m'nkhani yotsatira :)
Chiyambi