Mbiri ya nyumba yaku Russia ndi HUT. IBA ndi nyumba kuchokera ku nyumba yolowera. Ntenthe yanji, monga osankhidwa ndi nkhalango yanji.
Makolo athu ndi a Slav yakale, mwayi udali anthu a nyumba, azachuma komanso banja. Mu bwalo la banja lake kapena mtundu, moyo wonse wa slavic unachitikira. Ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha moyo wonse wachinyengo, chisa chake chinali HUT - fennats - momwe makolo athu onse adabadwa, momwe moyo wa nenu, momwe adamwalira ...
Dzina la Nyumba Yankhondo yaku Russia "Izmba" imachokera ku Russian wakale "Ituba", yomwe imatanthawuza "Kusamba, Kusamba" kapena "Kuonekera" kwa zaka za nthawi ... ". Dzina lakale la Russian lanyumba yamatabwa limakhazikika ku Praslankoye "Jjba" ndipo limaganiziridwa kuchokera ku Glun "Hab". M'mbiri yakale ya "elub" amatanthauza "malo otentha, osamba."
Ngakhale mu "nthano ya zaka zakunja ..." Analemba Conlor alemba kuti Slavs ankakhalabe ndi kubereka, banja lililonse pamalo ake. Khalidwe linali kholo lakale. Njinayo inali malo okhala m'mabanja angapo pansi pa denga lamilandu ndi mphamvu ya jenereta imodzi - mutu wabanja. Monga lamulo, nyongayo anali makolo achikulire - abambo ndi amayi ake ndi akazi awo omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi, ndipo anamvera mphwayi wa Atate , ndi bambo wa Mwana wake. Ngati mtunduwo unali waukulu kwambiri, sunasokere malowo, ndiye kuti ali ndi mtima wofunda wowonjezeka ndi zowonjezera - zingwe. Crate ndi chipinda chosakhazikika, mbalame yozizira yopanda ng'anjo, kuwonjezera mu khola lopika kupita kumtunda, yotentha. Mabanja achichepere amakhala m'malingaliro, koma mtima unakhalabe m'modzi aliyense, anali kukonza chakudya chodziwika bwino pazakudya zonse - nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chamadzulo. Moto womwe unamufunsana payekhapayekha anali chizindikiro cha mtundu wabanja, monga malo omwe banja lonse likupita, njira yonse yothetsera moyo wofunikira kwambiri.
Muzachilendo mwa ma bots anali "wakuda" kapena "utsi." Nyumba zoterezi kupita kumalo osakhala ndi chimney adathandizidwa. Utsi ukutuluka mu chimfine, koma kudzera pazenera, chitseko kapena kusuta padenga.
Kukhazikika koyamba, malinga ndi deta yakale, kupezeka ku Russia ku RiII m'zaka za zana la XII. Choyamba, olemera, olemera, olemera, pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono mwambo womanga nyumba ndi Chimney adayamba kutengera kalasi yonse ya Xix idasowa kuti ikhale ndi Hut wakuda, kupatula okhawo Kusamba. Masamba akuda ku Russia zidakhazikitsidwa mpaka zaka za zana la makumi awiri, ndikokwanira kukumbukira nyimbo yodziwika bwino ya V. Wamkulu "Banka Mukuda":
"... Topa!
O, lero ndikufunsani!
KOpyy,
Posamba makoma amasuta makomwe.
Dzimbiri
Mukumva? Balca kwa ine ku Black Fop! ".... Mwa kuchuluka kwa makoma mu hut, nyumba zija zinagawika kukhala mzere anayi, ranus-mizu, mizuweri ndi miyala 6.
Tchuthi-Quadrineet - Kapangidwe kakang'ono kwambiri ka mitengo, nyumba yopuma ya makhoma anayi. Nyumba zotere nthawi zina zimapangidwa ndi hay, nthawi zina popanda iwo. Madenga omwe anali m'nyumbawo anali awiri. M'madera aku Northern, Seni kapena Totti adapereka ku Rim-Cotti-miyne, kotero kuti mpweya wa chisanu nthawi yozizira sunalowe m'chipinda chofunda ndipo sanazizire.
Izmba-pyatiren - Khazikitsani nyumba ndi likulu lachisanu lomwe lili ndi khoma lamkati, malingaliro ofala kwambiri a Hut ku Russia. Khoma lachisanu m'chipinda cha nyumbayo adagawa chipindacho magawo awiri: ambiri anali paphiri, yachiwiri idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi udzu kapena gawo lina. Mbiri ya Barbeece idakhala ngati nyumba zazikulu, zofala kwa banja lonse, apa panali uvuni - maziko a banja lomwe limakondwera ndi nyumba nthawi yayitali. A Tanniya adatumikira ndi khitchini, ndi malo odyera banja lonse.
Manja - Uwu ndi kanyumba kamapuma ndi makhoma am'mimba makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Padenga m'nyumba yotere nthawi zambiri inali tsamba la 4 (ngati lili m'makono - m'chiuno), popanda madera. Zachidziwikire, ma Hubbins adamangidwa kuposa wamba wamba, m'mabanja akuluakulu, okhala ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana zolekanitsidwa ndi makhoma akuluakulu.
Izmba-sexenna - Izi ndizofanana ndi nduna zisanu, pokhapokha ngati pali ziwiri zokha, zikufanana ndi khoma lachisanu ndi chimodzi kuchokera ku chipika.
Nthawi zambiri, nyumba za ku Russia zidamangidwa ndi bwalo - malo owonjezera matabwa. Mayadi mnyumbamo adagawika poyera ndipo adatsekedwa kutali ndi kwawo kapena kuzungulira. Mumtunda wamkati, Russia nthawi zambiri imangomanga mayadi otseguka - wopanda padenga wamba. Nyumba zonse zapakhomo: Masss, a Kelves, STRES, nkhokwe, zotatchila, ndi zina. Iwo anayimirira kuchokera ku nyumba. Kumpoto, mabwalo adamangidwa kutsekedwa, pansi pa denga wamba, ndipo wokutidwa ndi mapanelo pansi, pomwe ndi zotheka kuchoka pa nyumba ina, popanda kuwopa kugwa mvula kapena chipale chofewa, gawo la zomwe sizinaphule mphepo. Denga lokhazikika la mabwalo linali moyandikana ndi nyumba yayikulu, yomwe imaloledwa nyengo yozizira kapena yophukira, kuti ikhale yotentha kwa osenda, osakhazikika, osakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala mvula , owazidwa ndi chisanu kapena kugwada msewu.
Pakamanga nyumba yatsopano, makolo athu akale amatsatira malamulo omwe anakambidwa ndi zaka zambiri, chifukwa ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ndi yofunika kwambiri pabanja la anthu wamba komanso miyambo yoipa kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa mapangano akulu a makolo akale chinali kusankha malo kwa Hut mtsogolo. Hub yatsopano siyiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo pomwe panali manda, msewu kapena kusamba. Koma nthawi yomweyo zinali zofunika kuti malo anyumba yatsopanoyo adatembereredwa kale, pomwe miyoyo ya anthu ali ndi thanzi labwino, lopepuka komanso louma.
Chofunikira kwambiri chomangira chomanga chinali chodziwika - nyumba yopumayo mwina imatuluka mwakachetechete ya paini, kudya kapena larch. Chuma cha mitengo yotsimikizira chinali chachikulu, chocheperako, choyesedwa bwino ndi nkhwangwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo chinali chokhacho, makoma a pine, anadya bwino mnyumba nthawi yozizira ndipo sanatenthe m'chilimwe, mu Kutentha, ngakhale kuti mukhale ndi kuzizira kosangalatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, kusankhidwa kwa nkhuni kunkhalango kunali kokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo angapo. Mwachitsanzo, zinali zosatheka kudula odwala, mitengo yakale ndi youma, yomwe imawerengedwa ngati yakufa ndipo imatha, pokhulupirira, ibweretsa matendawo kupita kunyumba. Zinali zosatheka kudula mitengo, ndikukula panjira ndi misewu. Mitengo imeneyi imadziwika kuti ndi "chiwawa" ndipo mu zinyalala zotere, pofotokoza, zimatha kugwa m'makoma ndikukanikizani eni nyumbayo.
Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo inali yophatikizidwa ndi miyambo zingapo. Pakugona kwa korona woyamba wa odulidwa (ngongole), ndalama kapena ndalama zonse zimayikidwa pachimake, chidutswa china cha ubweya wa nkhosa kapena chidutswa cha ulusi, ndipo Wachinayi anayi adayika zofukiza. Chifukwa chake, pomayambiriro kwa nyumbayo, makolo athu adachita miyambo yotere ya nyumba zake mtsogolo, zomwe zidafotokoza za chuma chake chamtsogolo, chabanja, chiyero chamoyo, timakhala chiyero mtsogolo m'moyo.
Mphepo yachikwiyi ndi Rus Woyera, akufalikira m'gawo lalikulu kuchokera ku Kalinangrad kupita ku Kamchatka. Ndipo miyambo ina ya nyumba yamatabwa, malamulo ndi miyambo ndi ife, anthu a nthawi zinatsala mpaka pano kuchokera pamene makolo athu. Nyumba ndi malo osambira zikuyamba kutchuka, makamaka m'minda ya nzika. Imakoka anthu ku chiyambi chawo, kupita ku miyala yamatabwa ndi mizinda yopanda fumbi ya mzindawo, pafupi ndi chilengedwe, kupita kunkhalango ndi nkhalango ...
Chiyambi