Benchi imayikidwa pamasamba ambiri am'dziko lapansi. Kukhala pa iyo kumatha kuyankhulana ndi munthu kapena kungogwera padzuwa. M'malo mwa benchi, nthawi zambiri ikani tebulo ndi mipando, kuti banja lonse lithe kukhala mu mpweya wabwino. Izi ndi zochepa chabe kwa momwe mipando yam'mumba ingagwiritsidwire ntchito.
Posachedwa, pakhala malo osinthira mipando yotchuka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito paziso zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, dimba benchi pambuyo pa tebulo limatembenuka mu tebulo ndi mipando. Mwachidule, ndizothandiza komanso zotheka, kupatula, muchite nokha.
Zoyenera zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito
Kwa msonkhano wotsika kwambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lamatabwa ndi manja anu. Kuti msonkhano ukhale wofunikira kuti mupange zojambula mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zingathandize kuyenda munjirayo. Amatha kuchitidwa zonse ziwiri papepala komanso m'mapulogalamu omanga, ngati pali maluso otha kugwira pulogalamu imeneyi.
Kuphatikiza pa ma billets matabwa, muyenera kudzipangira nokha ndi zomangira ndikukonzekera zida: screwdriver, onani, sandpaper, burashi pokonza. Pali kapangidwe kake kosavuta kokhala ndi maudindo awiri ogwira ntchito: benchi ndi tebulo. Zokhudza wina pamalo ena, zimasuntha ndi kulumikizana kwapadera.
Mutha kupeza njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana zophatikizira kapangidwe ndi manja anu, koma tiyang'ana awiri. Zida zachitsulo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba, ndipo yachiwiri imapangidwa ndi mitengo. Ndiye, kodi ndiyenera kuyambira?
Zipangizo Zogwira Ntchito
Mitundu yofala kwambiri yojambula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo - paini ndi larch. Ndiwabwino wopanga chimango. Mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito thundu, koma ndizovuta kwambiri.Muyenera kusankha matabwa osavunda ndi chilema. Mufunika kuwongolera, mpaka 2 m yayitali mpaka 50 cm mulifupi. Chifukwa chophatikizira, kuchuluka kwa zomangira zazing'ono, mtedza ndi ma balts afunika.
Gawo loyamba la msonkhano
Muyenera kupanga zigawo, kuzigwirira ntchito, zipatseni mawonekedwe ndi pol. Benchi yosinthira imatha kupangidwa malinga ndi mitundu ya payekha, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wa 1700 mm ngati maziko a kutalika.
Makina omasulira amakhala ndi ziwalo zitatu zolumikizidwa - tebulo, malo ogulitsira ndi ochepa. Shopu yoyamba ikhala yonse, ndipo yachiwiri ili kale. Izi ndizofunikira kuti chimake kuti chikukonzeke:
- Popanga gawo lalikulu, mufunika magawo atatu 1700x120x20 kapena chishango chimodzi cha 1700x400 mm. Magulu awiri 34x11x11 mm adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyendo
- Ma billet okonzedwa amapukutidwa bwino
- Miyendo imakhazikika pa bar, ndikupanga kalata
- Malo ogulitsira ayenera kukhala 450 mm kutalika
- Pa bala pomwe miyendo imakhazikika imapangidwa ndi ma ackibodi kapena zishango
- Pali chingwe pakati pa miyendo, yomwe idzapereka chipwirikiti. Imalumikizana ndi chinthu chofananira mbali inayo ndi chisangalalo chamatabwa, pafupifupi 1690 mm kutalika.
Gawo loyamba lakonzeka. Sizinabwere ku msonkhano wa zinthu zina zonsezo, muyenera kuyang'ana momwe benchi idzapirira kulemera kwa anthu m'modzi kapena awiri. Ngati yatsutsana ndi katunduyo, mutha kupitiliza kugwira ntchito yachiwiri ndi yachitatu mwa kapangidwe kake.
Gawo lachiwiri - CounteTOOP ndi shopu yachiwiri
Gawo lachiwiri la mapangidwe mu m'lifupi likhala laling'ono poyamba. Zinthu zitatu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyendo - ziwiri, zikuluzikulu 320x10 ndi 220x10 mm. Ma billet onse amasonkhanitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a kalatayo a:
- Magawo awiri a mizere yayitali 320 amakhazikika pamtunda wa pamwamba pa 220 mm pa ngodya ndipo pakati pawo ndi ma spacers. Mtunda pakati pa mzere woyamba ndipo wachiwiri m'munsi sayenera kukhala ochepera 300 mm
- Miyendo yamiyendo imalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Polembera "mipiringidzo itatu yakhazikika, kukula kwa 1691x110x20 kapena chishango chimodzi
- Kukula kwathunthu kwa gawo lazinthu ziyenera kukhala zosakwana gawo loyamba. Kuti muwone msonkhano, ndikoyenera kuphatikiza malo ogulitsira. Ngati ali olumikizidwa bwino, ndiye kuti zonse zachitika moyenera
- Gome limapangidwa ndi mkaka asanu, miyeso ya 1700x270x20 mm kapena chishango cholimba
- Ma billet amakongoletsedwa ku bar 1100x40x8 pakukula kwa 80 mm
Pamwamba pa benchi kwakonzeka, tsopano ndizomwe zimasunthika ndikugwirizanitsa pakati pa zinthuzo. Pa benchi yosinthira kusinthidwa, mufunika zinthu zingapo zowonjezera.
Gawo Lachitatu - Njira
Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, tili ndi magawo atatu - malo ogulitsira komanso opapatiza, komanso tebulo. Ayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chinthu chosunthidwa. Izi zikasonkhanitsidwa, timapeza benchi wosinthira benchi.
- Mapulani azitsulo ndi matabwa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lolumikiza.
- Ndikofunikira kulumikiza bar yapamwamba ndi mwendo wowumbidwa ndi ntchito, kenako nthawi yomweyo
- M'malo mongodzipangira zomata, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito bolt yosungunuka yobowoka ndi nati
- Kutalika kwa benchi yoyamba kuyenera kulumikizidwa ndi ngodya ya piritsi lalifupi
- Benchi yachiwiri imalumikizidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wamtali ndi bartop bar.
- Pamapeto pa msonkhano muyenera kuwona momwe kulumikizanaku kumayendera
Njira Zowonjezera
Pali mtundu wina wa zomanga zomwe zitha kusungidwa ndi manja anu. Benchin ya Benffer ilibe miyendo isanu ndi umodzi, koma eyiti. M'malo mwa magawo awiri owoneka bwino, mufunika anayi.
Amasiyana pakati pawo pokhapokha ngati kukula kwa kumtunda, komwe m'mabowo awiri amangokhala osakwana 100 mm. Zojambula za chikondi zizikhala zofanana kwambiri. Amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana. Pakutha kwa ntchito yomanga, yomwe ili ndi bar yayitali kwambiri, sulani gawo lamatabwa. Iyenera kuyikiridwa pakona ya 100 ° pansi pa tebulo pamwamba, kulumikizana ndi benchi. Kutalika kwake kuli theka la theka la tebulo lalitali. Kulumikizana kumalimbikitsidwa ndi chingwe.
Shopu yachiwiri imalumikizidwa ndi bar yotalikirapo popanda ma spacers. Mtundu womanga uwu wopangidwa ndi manja anu kwathunthu pamtengowo.
Kumalizidwa Gawo
Gawo lomaliza la msonkhano ndi manja awo lidamalizidwa ndipo limangogwiritsa ntchito zokutira. Ngati osinthira benchi azikhala pansi pa denga, pali moroli wokwanirabe. Pankhaniyo pomwe kapangidwe ka nkhuni imayikidwa pamalo otseguka pansi pa thambo, utoto wapadera wa madzi uyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyambirira chikujambulira tebulo, ndiye kuti mpando ndi miyendo.
Pambuyo popaka utoto ndikofunikira kuti musinthe chosanjikiza kamodzi pazaka 1.5 zilizonse, apo ayi mtengowo umazungulira mwachangu. Kapangidwe kameneka kamatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi zaka 10.
Pomaliza pamutuwu
Kusintha kwa benchi ku Benchi komwe kumapangidwa ndi manja anu sikungakhale chinthu chothandiza pamoyo, komanso gawo la m'mundamo. Zambiri zopangidwa ndi nkhuni sizingagwiritse ntchito varnish kapena utoto, komanso zokongoletsa zojambula ndi zojambula zina zokongoletsera. Mmodzi yekha ayenera kuchita mosamala, kuti asawononge kuuma kwa kapangidwe kake.
Zotsatira zake, benchi yopangidwa ndi manja anu imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tebulo pakafunika kutero.
Chiyambi