Sovr.
Poyang'ana zinthu zakale zomwe agogo aja, mukuwoneka kuti ndi m'dziko lina. Sikokwanira kuti chilichonse chopumira kwambiri nkhaniyi, moteronso cholinga cha zinthu zambiri sikomveka.
Mbadwo wapano sungathe kudziwa kuti ili pachifuwa chokongola bwanji. Koma anthu okalamba ayenera kukumbukira zomwe zili nthawi yomweyo.
Inde, inde, m'matumbo otuka, makina am'manja a chorolsky chomera, omwe anali zaka makumi atatu zapitazo anali pafupifupi banja lililonse.
Ndikukumbukira, ndili mwana ndimakonda kuganizira zamakina a agogo ake. Ndinkakondwera ndi mitundu imitundu imited pa thupi lakuda ndipo ndimatha kuyesedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, yomwe idakongoletsedwa mowongoletsedwa ndi zitsulo.
Makina osoka amakono akhala atasandulika kukhala chida wamba, ndipo palibe amene amapanga sangasamale zokongoletsera motere. Nanga bwanji zinthu za Soviet kuchokera ku Podolsk zinali zabwino?
Zinapezeka kuti mbiri yake ya Podolsk Setunes yosoka isanachitike, ndipo ma prototypes awo anali zinthu zopangidwa ndi fakitale yotchuka "Zinger"! M'masiku amenewo panali kalembedwe kambiri kwa masiku ano, ndipo ngakhale zinthu wamba ndi zinthu zopanga zinthu zimayesa kukongoletsa kwambiri.
Kampani "Zinger" idakhazikitsidwa mu 1851 ndipo posakhalitsa idakhala wopanga makina osokera. Zinthu za kampani yaku America zimadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ku Russia.
Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kupereka makina osoka ku Russia kuchokera kuseri kwa nyanja kumasokokonzeka, chifukwa ampikisano ambiri adawonekera, ndikupereka zinthu zofananira pa mtengo wocheperako. Kenako kasamalidwe ka Zinger anaganiza zokhazikitsa makina osoka m'mabusa.
Pachifukwa ichi, dzikolo m'tauni ya Podolsk lidawomboledwa. Panthawiyo inali malo ocheperako, omwe anali ndi anthu 5,000 okha, kotero kuwongoleredwa kwa mbewu yatsopano kumakhala kotsika mtengo. Kwenikweni pansi pa mbali inali njanji, yomwe inapangitsa kuti malowo akhale opindulitsa kwambiri.
Mu zaka 12 zokha, chomera chatsopano cha Zanger chakhala chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Kuyamba koyambirira kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, fakitaleyo idatulutsa ma makina 600,000 kusoka pachaka! M'gawo la Russia lokha linali malo ogulitsa kampani, pambali pawo, makinawo adatumizidwa kwa makasitomala kudzera makalata.
Zogulitsa za ku Russia "za Russia" zinali zofunika kwambiri kudziko lina. Podolskynyt agula modzipereka maiko ndi ku China, Japan ndi Persia. Podzafika mu 1914, Russia idayamba yachiwiri padziko lapansi kuti igulitse makina osokera pambuyo pa United States, amagulitsa chaka chilichonse mabuluri a 63.5!
Ku St. Petersburg, ofesi yabwino kwambiri ya kampaniyo idamangidwa, yomwe tsopano imakongoletsa chiyembekezo cha nevsky. Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwake, nyumbayo imadzitamandira kwambiri zamakhalidwe abwino kwambiri omwe amatidabwitsa nzika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuyambira kukwezedwa ndi okwera ndikutha malekezero oyeretsa.
Mwa njira, ili munyumba iyi tsopano udindo wa kampani "VKontakte"!
Mwamwayi, zida za chomera zidatha kuti zisungidwe, ndipo mu 1923 kupanga makina owoneka "kunabwezeretsedwa. Pokhapokha adangopangidwa pansi pa mayina a "wonyoza" ndi "pmz" (chomera cha podolsky).
Kapangidwe ka makina osoka "Woyimba" kunamuyendera bwino kwambiri kotero kuti kupanga makina oterewa kunapitilira kwa zaka zingapo zosasintha! Ngakhale kukokakanika kunangokhala chimodzimodzi, ndipo mafashoni a koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 anali ponseponse ponseponse a zinthu za podolsk.
Mwa njira, nthano zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi makina akale osoka. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, mu 1998, Zinger adalengeza za kusaka kwa makina ake ndi nambala ya seri yoyambira kuchokera ku chipangizocho. Malinga ndi mphekesera, mwini wokondwa wa Radittit akuyembekeza kubweza kuchokera ku madola okwana 30,000 mpaka miliyoni, kotero arliary adayamba kugula magalimoto. Palibe chitsimikiziro chovomerezeka, koma, monga akunena, palibe utsi wopanda moto ...
Pa nthano ina, zitsanzo zoyambirira za Russia "Zingerrov" inali ndi pilladium ya chitsulo. Ndipo posachedwa, panali mphekesera zomwe zimachitika mu singano yoyambirira ya singano ndi chinthu chosowa kwambiri - Red mercury!
Monga mukuwonera, makina akale osokera ndi ochulukirapo kuposa chida chosavuta.
Chiyambi