Momwe mungabzale ndikukula nkhaka, wamaluwa onse amvedwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala ena omwe amayandikira njirayo. Zomwe zimayambitsa ndizosiyana: Ndikufuna masamba atsopano, koma palibe madera a Dacha, kapena nyengo sizimathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kulima, etc.
Chifukwa chake njira yatsopano idawonekera - kubzala nkhaka m'mabotolo apulasitiki, zomwe zidakhala zosavuta komanso zothandiza pa masamba ambiri.
Mabotolo apulasitiki adasinthidwa kale pazosowa zosiyanasiyana. Njira yakukula mbande m'mawu omwe ali ponseponse. Chilichonse ichi ndichabwino, chophweka komanso pafupifupi mfulu.
Kukhazikitsa nkhaka m'mabotolo apulasitiki kumakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa masamba pa khonde mu nyumba. Kuyesa Kopambana pakulima masamba pakhonde kumadziwika kale, koma mabokosi kapena zidebe zoyambirira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chilichonse sichimawoneka chodziwika kwambiri ndipo chimafuna malo ambiri kuti alandire. Ndipo pulasitiki - yaying'ono, yosowa kwambiri, imasowa kwambiri dzuwa, mbewuzo zimamveka bwino.
Mbande zomwe zimapangidwa m'mabotolo zimatha kubzalidwa komanso ku kanyumba poyera, ndi kwa wowonjezera kutentha. Komanso, mbewu zimayikidwa pamenepo ndi botolo.
Ngati muli ndi dothi lotseguka - limapezeka kuti lithandizira msanga nkhaka, zomwe zimawalola okhwima ngakhale munthawi yotentha kwambiri. masamba a crispy kale mu June.
Botolo la pulasitiki limathandiza:
- Tetezani chomeracho ku Medveda, polimbana ndi ma draket omwe amataya nthawi zambiri;
- Sungani madzi mukamathirira. Pankhaniyi, madziwo amabwera mwachindunji mpaka mizu popanda kufalikira pamwamba;
- Chotsani mbande kuchokera namsongole, sizingalepheretse kukula kwa nkhaka ndi kukula kwa mizu yawo, komanso osakondedwa "m'magulu a mchere.
Pankhani ya wowonjezera kutentha, mumasintha nthaka pachaka, kupatula mapangidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mkati mwake, chifukwa chake mbewu zitha kukhala wathanzi komanso zolimba, zomwe ndi maziko okolola bwino kwambiri.
Kuphika tsamba lokhazikika
Chinsinsi pokonzekera dothi lomwe lili pansi pa litha kupangidwa, kutengera zomwe mwakumana nazo. Chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kapangidwe kake ndikumasulidwa kuti ikhale bwino. Ngati ndinu dimba loyamba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lomalizidwa, lomwe limagulitsidwa m'sitolo ndipo limapangidwa kuti likulitse mbande kapena masamba.
Chinsinsi chofala kwambiri chodzikonzere tokha chimakhala ndi zinthu zinayi zomwe zimatengedwa magawo ofanana:
- Nthaka wamba, yomwe itha kudziunjikidwa m'munda;
- Masamba ochulukitsa pamtengo uliwonse, kupatula thundu ndi msondodzi;
- peat;
- kusakaniza kwa ngalande. Pansi pake imatha kusinthidwa kumakomo a mpendadzuwa, chipolopolo kuchokera ku mazira kapena moss sphagnum.
Phulusa la birch silikupweteka m'nthaka. Onetsetsani kuti mwayamba ngati mwayi wotere, ndiye kuti zokolola zolemera ndizotsimikizika.
Nthawi zonse yesetsani kukonza dothi labwino kwambiri, ndiye kukula kwa nkhaka m'mabotolo kumatha popanda zovuta, mbande zimakhala ndi thanzi, ndipo zokolola zidzakololedwa.
Botolo Gwiritsani Ntchito Zosankha
Gawo lotsatira liyenera kukonzedwa ndi pulasitiki. Mabotolo a izi ndi oyenera ndi malita 5 kapena awiri. Muzomera zisanu zitakhala bwino. Mu botolo lotere, mutha kubzala nthangala zingapo kapena mbande, pomwe mu 2-litter osaposa imodzi.
Mabotolo okonzekera bwino - okwanira kudula pamwamba (1/3). Mudzakhala ndi mphika wa pulasitiki ndikuphimba kwa izo. Mumunsi muyenera kulinganiza mabowo kuti muwonetsetse kuti madzi owonjezera owonjezera, ngati mwangozi mukuthirira.
Zotengera zomwe zimadzaza m'nthaka yokonzedwa, timagwedezeka pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti malire a dothi lili pansi pamphepete mwa masentimita angapo. Tsopano mutha kubzala mbewu zomwemera kapena mumakonzera mbande za zidutswa zingapo botolo lililonse. Mukafika mumitsempha zisanu, zidutswa zochulukirapo za mbewu - 5 zidutswa.
Miphika yomwe ili ndi nkhaka imayikidwa pakhonde pamalo okonzekera izi kapena kunyamula malo oyandikana ndi nthaka m'nthaka. Chidende pansi chimawotchedwa pafupifupi 2/3, pamwamba ndikofunika kuphimba zingwe zotsalira kuti pakhale mbande zowonjezera kutentha ndikuwongolera kutentha kochepa usiku. Pamene nkhaka zikukula, zophimba zimatsukidwa.
Pofika pansi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita mabowo ambiri mu botolo kapena kuyeretsa pansi, kusiya mbali yomweyo.
Mabotolo apulasitiki apulasitiki ali abwino kupanga mbande. Kuti muchite izi, chidebe chimadulidwapo, koma motsatira, kuchotsa khoma limodzi la botolo. Dzazani thankiyo ndi dothi ndikuzidula nyemba. Mwa njira, njira iyi yoswana mbande imagwira bwino ntchito zikhalidwe zilizonse. Muzomera zoterezi, ndizotheka kukula amalire pakhonde - nthawi zonse zimakhala zili m'manja komanso zatsopano.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo poyambirira podula pakati. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kutenga 2-lita. Mu "funnel" - gawo la botolo lomwe lili ndi chivindikiro - dothi lomwe linatsanulidwa ndikuyika mbewu zolekanitsidwa pamenepo, ndipo mu "galasi" kuthira madzi ndikuyika. Mulingo wamadzi uyenera kutengedwa m'khosi; Pulagi, zoona, zimachotsedwa. Mumapeza kachitidwe ka autopolis aliyense pangozi. Ndi yabwino, yokongola komanso yaying'ono.
Samalani nkhaka
Nkhaka - mbewu zofatsa, amakonda kutentha kutentha, koma kuwala kowongoka kumasamutsidwa moyipa, choncho ngati kukula kwa masamba amapezeka khonde, ndiye kuti ndikoyenera kupereka malo abwino kuti akule.
Kusamalira nkhaka zobzalidwa mu botolo ndizofanana kwenikweni ndi mwachizolowezi.
Kuthirira mbewu zokha ndi madzi otentha. Masabata awiri atangowoneka ngati mbande za chomera atayamba kudyetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka feteleza. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyamba ndi 15 g wa potaziyamu ndi 5 g wa ammonia nitrate, 30 g wa superphosphate, magnesium sulfate, wosudzulidwa pamtsuko wamadzi. Pang'onopang'ono madzi akuwombera, kuyesera kuti asapweteke masamba. Pambuyo pa masiku 10, mutha kuvutitsa manyowa, omwe amasungidwa ndi madzi mogwirizana ndi 1:20.
Mukamakula mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena pa khonde, muyenera kusamalira mapangidwe a okwera okwera. Opaleshoniyo imachitika pomwe pepala lenileni lachitatu limawonekera. Amadulidwa bwino, kuyesera kuti asawononge tsinde. Kuchokera pa impso yaukali ya pepala lachiwiri m'masiku 5 iyamba kukula. Kudulidwa kwachiwiri kumapangidwira mtsogolo pa pepala la 5 kapena 6, lachitatu ndi lina lililonse.
Yesani kuti mbewuzo sizikuyenda bwino kuti zisapewe mame.
Tsatirani mtundu wamasamba. Ngati mawanga achikasu amayamba kuwonekera pa iwo - zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matendawa ndi mutu wapafupi. Nthawi yomweyo amachiritsa chomera, apo ayi masamba adzatha. Pachifukwa ichi, nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito okwera okonzedwa kuchokera ku adyo (5 mitanda yophwanyika kuti mutsanule madzi otentha ndikuumirira ma hark) kapena mankhusu a 0,5 l ndi madzi otentha, kunena ndi kuchepetsa 1: 2). Ma infusions amadzaza ndi kuwaza nawo mbali yotsika ya masamba a nkhaka, pomwe tizilombo timapezeka.
Zochita za nthawi yake ndi kusamalira masamba akutsimikizira kuti ndi zokolola zabwino kwambiri.
Chiyambi