Tomato osathirira: zokumana nazo

Tomato onse adalimidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi katatu kokha poyambira chilimwe

Nthawi zonse ndimasokonezeka ndi ntchito yayikulu m'mundamo. Pofuna kuthana ndi ntchito yolemetsa, ndimafunafuna matekinoloje aliwonse ogwira ntchito kuti "akusewera". Kulima kwachilengedwe kwambiri, mawonekedwe omwe amapanga mtundu wachilengedwe wamasamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri kubzala mitengo. Komanso, pamaso pa citsanzo ca citsanzo ca citsanzo cabwino - pafupi kwambiri ndi thabwa, ndipo pali chilichonse chimamera ndikukula popanda "ntchito yodalirika".

Zovuta zazikuluzikulu ndi ine ndi kuthirira. Chifukwa chake, adakumana ndi chidwi chochita tomato osathirira A.A. Kazarina, wolima dimba wa PskoV adakumana ndi zaka 40.

"Tanthauzo la njirayo ndi motere. Ndi kuthirira kwa nthawi yayitali, osachepera - kamodzi mu masabata amodzi kapena awiri - akulimbikitsani kukula kwa mizu, mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zipatso, kulibe mbewu. Zakudya ndi chinyezi pakukula kwa tsinde ndi pepala pansi ndizokwanira. Mizu iyi pakachitika izi musamale, chifukwa Sizikhala zopanda ntchito mwachilengedwe. Ndipo yambani kukula zolimba kuti mupange mizu pokhapokha podzaza zipatso, i. Ndi kuchedwa. Zotsatira zake, zipatso zimachedwa, ndipo mbewuyo imachepa. Pakalibe kuthirira, mizu imayamba kuyang'ana chinyezi pamene dothi limawuma. Pankhaniyi, mizu yamphamvu itayamba kutulutsa zipatso, zomwe zimatha kudyetsa anthu osachuluka. "

Ndiye kuti aliyense amasiya madzi pakukula kuti adziteteze ku Phtophors, ndipo sindiyenera kuthirira pambuyo pa mbande zikafika kuti ziwonjeze mizu.

Zochitika zinayamba kugwiritsa ntchito 2009. Kunali tchire 37 a mbande za phwetekere, koyambirira kwa Meyi ikhoza kuwatsegulira mu wowonjezera kutentha, wokhala ndi stem molunjika (kudula masamba kuchokera pakati pa tsinde). Kusiya zowongolera pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera, i. Osanama, koma mwachizolowezi - molunjika. Zinayenda bwino, ndikuuziridwa ndi kumanzere kuti "ipulumuke." Chinthu chachikulu munjira iyi ndi: Kupirira osayamba kuthirira pomwe mbewuzo ziyamba kuzilingalira koyamba.

Masika anali ozizira, ndili ndi malo obiriwira osatentha, ndipo sindinadetsedwe nthawi yomweyo chopukusira, koma ndimayika ziphuphu zomwe zimachitika pamwamba pa mbewu. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa June tomato, tomato. (Abale otsika kwambiri mu wowonjezera kutentha sanalole). Pamene kuopseza kwa chisanu chitadutsa, adakweza tchire lake lokongola ndikuthirira nthaka Phytosporin, adauzira yachiwiri ndikufalitsa filimu yakale kuti itenthe dothi pansi pa tchire. Nthawi yachitatu yothirira pambuyo poyamba kudya zipatso, kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Komabe, ndili ndi wowonjezera kutentha, osati dothi lotseguka. Chisamaliro chimatsirizika popanga, kutsikira ndikuphwanya odwala ndi masamba achikasu. Nthawi ziwiri zokhala ndi kaboni dayokisi, yomwe imayimilira powotcha piritsi "wowonjezera kutentha".

Zofanana, panali zochitika zina. Mu nyuzipepala "minda ya Sibedia" No. 3 ya 2009, Gunon Kornilov adalongosola kuti mbande za phwetekere zimafunikira kuwunikira kwakukulu kwa masamba a mbewu. Ndipo masiku oyamba ndikofunikira kuwunika kuzungulira koloko. Anapeza kuti chipangizocho chinacha chowunikira, kugula nyali ndipo anachita zonse, monga momwe zimalimbikitsidwa mu nyuzipepala. Zachidziwikire, kusiya kuwongolera.

Ndipo tsopano zomwe zinachitika. Chotsani mbewu ya phwetekere yofiira mu Julayi, kenako adayamba kuwombera zobiriwira (abale onenepa). Chilichonse cholemetsa. Zomera za mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa Seputembala zidatha. Anasonkhanitsa pafupifupi ma phwetekere 30. Sindinayembekezere mbewu zoterezi. Zomera zabwino kwambiri zinali zomwe zidatenthedwa mozungulira koloko mu gawo la mbewu ndipo zidabzala molunjika. Zowongolera zidaperekanso mbewu, koma osati yochuluka kwambiri komanso pambuyo pake. Analibe nthawi yowululira bwino.

Mitundu ija chaka chimenecho ndinali ndi zosiyana: ndi saladi ndi kutchinga. Ndinaganiza m'chaka chatsopano kuti ndiyame mitundu yayikulu ndi yopanda zobiriwira, ndipo kotero kuti adayimba pamizu. Anayimitsa mbewu ndi chidziwitso chatsopano. Pa zopereka zalabu yathu "rostock" n.V. Berezhnov adauzidwa momwe angapangire kuyatsa kwa mbande, madzi mu poto, kotero kuti dothi silimalumikizana ndi mbande. Sanaphunzitse 'kukoka "mbande zofooka, ndikungosiya mbewu zamphamvu zokha ndikuchepetsa masamba apansi asanakwere pansi. Chifukwa chake zomera zidzakhala zovuta pang'ono pothira. Ndinaphunzira za phwando limodzi. Mutabzala mbande pansi, nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mupange madzi akudyetsa pokhapokha milungu iwiri pomwe mbewuzo zitakhazikika. Berezhnovy amapereka madzi ofooka ozizira atadyetsa 2 tsiku lomwe litafika ndipo palibe pambuyo pake! Ndinaganiziranso, tanthauzo la "subroof." Ndikofunikira kuti tomato sakukula ndi "omwe amadalira" omwe akuwadikirira kuti awapatse madzi ndi chakudya kwa makamu, ndi chilichonse chomwe amakhala nacho. Amayeneranso kuchita izi, koma pambuyo pake, ndipo nthawi yasowa kale! Chifukwa chake, ndimatero kuti sinditsina muzu waukulu mukamaika mbande - mulole kuyala.

Ndidachita zonse monga chaka chathachi, ndidangoonjezerapo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pokonzekera "Fand Bmunda wathanzi" (chilimwe chidazizira kwambiri). Zipatso zoyambirira zinali zakupsa kumapeto kwa June, ndipo chipwerero chonse tinadya kale tomato ofiira. Zimapezeka kuti kuwunikira koyambirira komanso kusowa kwa kuthirira kunagwira ntchito yawo, ndipo mbewuyo idakula kale.

Zokolola sizinalemedwe, koma sindinadye phwetekere ndi phwetekere wokoma. Musaganize kuti nditamandidwa. Ndinadabwa ngakhale mlongo wanga-phwetekere, komanso alendo ambiri, kuphatikizapo kuchokera kum'mwera. Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa nyengo, zipatsozo zinali zimphona kuchokera 700 magalamu mpaka 1100 g.

Pali, zoona, ndili ndi mavuto. Zipatso sizimangidwa bwino pamoto komanso bata, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'ana njira zowonjezera mpweya. Tiyeneranso kukonza dothi lapansi ndipo, inde, pezani mbewu zabwino.

Mutha kukhala zokolola zabwino ndi kuthirira, ngati mumathira madzi, ngakhale ndi "Baikal", mulch, ndiye kuti mpweya ndi ukadaulo wina. Izi ndizoyenera izi, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zambiri, zimatulutsa nthawi yambiri kwa ine ndipo sizichepetsa zokolola, ngakhale phwetekere zinali zokoma kwambiri kuposa masiku onse, chifukwa Panali madzi ochepa mwa iwo, ndi shuga kwenikweni.

Chaka chatha ndidaganiza zosintha zomwe zidachitika pang'ono. Mbewu zobzala pambuyo pake, kuti mbewuzo zifike mu nthaka panali "mwana." Ndinawerenga kuti ali bwino kusinthidwa, sadzadwala kwenikweni panthawi yopatsirana. Ndipo ndidaganiza zobzala vesi kuti tomato samakhala ndi nthawi pakupanga mizu pa tsinde la lupanga. Chifukwa chake ndimafuna kuwonjezera zipatso. Zotsatira: Ngati mu 2010 ndidatenga phwetekere loyamba lofiira kumapeto kwa June, ndiye chaka chatha chinali milungu iwiri pambuyo pake. Zomerazo zimangosindikizira mphamvu zawo, ndipo apa zidafika kale kuzizira. Ndinayeneranso kutenganso misa yayikulu ndi zobiriwira, ndipo salinso zipatso monga muzu.

Izi ndizovuta. Koma phwando linalo lachiwiri limakonda. Loyamba - ndimadula mawindo mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa carbonate m'mbali mwa zenera ndikutsitsa kutentha masiku otentha. Kulandila kwachiwiri ndi bwino ndi mabotolo. Ndimakhala pakatikati pa gawo la Krasnoyarsk ndi dothi lomwe mudalitsidwe. Pambuyo poyambitsa mabotolo amadzi kuzungulira mbewu ndipo adadzaza ndi pulasitiki wakuda ndi madzi (ogulitsidwa kuwala m'malo). Kubwerera kumawaza tomato anga adasunthidwa mosavuta.

Chaka chino ndikufuna kuyesa phwando ndi mbewu, monga n. Alexandrov akuwonetsa. Kuchokera kuphwando lonse kuti asankhe kuti choyenera kwambiri.