Mapangidwe a malowa ndi osowa popanda chida chokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi. Madziwo, amanyamula ozizira patsiku lotentha. Zilinso bwino zomwe mamadzi amatha kuchitidwa ndi manja anu, osakopa akatswiri akatswiri. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi pampu ndi malo omwe angayankhidwe. China chilichonse chitha kuchitika nokha.
Kambale
Ngakhale madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi manja anu, mufunika kuponya malo ambiri: chilichonse chimayamba ndi nthaka. Ndikofunikira kukumba dzenjelo la mbale yomwe madzi adzasonkhanitsidwa. Kenako chidebe chimasindikizidwa. Pali njira ziwiri zosavuta:
- Gwiritsani ntchito filimu. Ngati mukukonzekera kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, filimuyo imafunikira apadera, kwa mapesi ndi dziwe (lotchedwa andyl mphira). Zimawononga kwambiri (kwa 1 sq. M. Meter kuchokera $ 10), koma nthawi zambiri amasandulika ultraviolet ndi chisanu, uzikhala zaka. Kwakanthawi kochepa, mathithi amadzi, kanema ndioyenera malo obiriwira. Dziwani kuti iyenera kukhala nyengo yonse ndi moyo wautumiki wa zaka zingapo, osati nyengo zingapo. Njira iyi ndi yotsika mtengo, komanso mwa mikhalidwe imayipiraipira.
- Ikani pulasitiki. Amayikidwabe ngati mbale zamadziwe mawebusayiti ndi matoo osambira. Ndiwotsika mtengo - kuthekera kwa malita 120 mpaka 140 malita mtengo ma ruble 1200-1500.
Monga mbale, gwiritsani ntchito chidebe cha pulasitiki
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mbale yomalizidwa, mumangokhala ndi malire posankha mawonekedwe ndi kuya: okhawo omwe ali ndi katundu. Muzachuma - kwa madzi amtsinje mdziko - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu iliyonse yomwe ilipo: kusamba kwachikale kapena kusamba. Mutha kuzolowera ngakhale mbiya yovala pakati, etc.
Kugwiritsa ntchito filimuyi, mawonekedwe, ngati kuya, kusankha mwadala. Koma mukamagwira ntchito ndi kanema, muyenera kusamala: Ngakhale ndiyandiweyani, imatha kuthyoledwa.
Momwe Mungapangire Madzi Kumadzi: Nkhani Zithunzi
Choyamba, pezani mawonekedwe a mbale yanu yamadzi pansi. Fomu imatengera mtundu wa mapangidwe a tsamba lanu. Mitundu ya geometric yokhazikika ndi chikhalidwe chamakono, itha kukhala mu zojambulajambula. Ena onse akuyesera kupereka zachilengedwe mwachilengedwe, osagwirizana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, imakhala kuti ikhale yamadzi.
Cholinga chosavuta chimachitika ndi mchenga. Imathiridwa m'thumba, ngodyayo imadulidwa. Kuyenda Panja Panja. Ndikosavuta kuzindikira momwe mwasankhira. Ngati ndi kotheka, ikhoza kuwongoleredwa nthawi yomweyo.
Arn amachotsedwa pamzere, kenako dzenjelo likukumba. Nthawi yomweyo, mu ntchito, pangani mzere. Kuzama koyenera kwa malo osungirako ndi dongosolo la mita. Ndi mawebusayiti angati omwe mumachita nthawi imodzi, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe otani - zimangotengera chikhumbo chanu.
Kukumba mozama, ndikupanga chisanu panjira
Mu mbiya yokulungira nthawi yomweyo kuchotsa zinthu zonse zomwe zitha kuthyola kanema: miyala, magawo a mizu, etc. Pansi, zolowa m'malo mwake. Nthaka yolumikizidwa. Gwiritsani ntchito izi. Mu mtundu wosavuta, ndi chidutswa cha mtengo wa mtengo ndi thabwa lokhomedwa. Kumbuyo kwa bar kukweza thumba, ndiye kuti limatsitsidwa kwambiri. Dothi lopindika. Ndiye kutsanulira mchenga wosanjikiza - nthawi ya 5-10 cm. Imatayidwa ndi mbiya, kukhetsedwa. Mchenga tengani. Imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi madzi. Kupanda kutero, mchengawo udzapezekanso.
Mchenga woyamba kutulutsa ndi zingwe
Mutha kupanga nthawi yomweyo ngati pamphepete mwa madzi anu. Mwachitsanzo, monga chithunzi pansipa.
Madzi okhala ndi madzi owumbidwa
Kenako, kanemayo wafalikira. Ndikofunikira kusakhulupirira Geotextiles (zotsika mtengo - 600-700 ruble). Zinthu zomwe sizingalepheretse kumeza, komanso katunduyo mobwerezabwereza adzabwezeretsa katunduyo. Imayikidwa m'mphepete mwa dzenje, boke ndi pansi. Kuchokera kumwamba kale - filimu.
Monga ananena, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nembanemba ya -yl. Itha kuyitanitsa mtundu uliwonse ndipo udzakhala kasupe wanu wopanda seams. Kukula kwa filimuyo kumawerengeredwa mophweka: kutalika kwakukulu, ndikuzama kwambiri + 60-80 masentimita m'mphepete. Ngati mathithi anu ndi 2 * 3 m (pazinthu zopitilira muyeso) ndi ma 1.2 m ndikuya, ndiye kuti filimuyi idzafunika:
- 2 m + 2 2 1.2 m + 80 masentimita lalikulu = 5.2 m
- 3 m + 2 2,2 m = 0.8 m = 6.2 m
Idzayamba kulowa pansi, kuwongola, kupanga zimba. Kuponyera, kanikizani miyala kuzungulira mozungulira. Kenako mutha kusunthira kugwirizanitsa pa mbini.
Kukhala miyala
Bwenzi labwino kwambiri. Pansi palinso makamaka, koma mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala ndi miyala yaying'ono. Ndipo zida zanyumbazo ndizabwino kubweretsa miyala yokhazikika. Ngakhale ali m'madzi, koma akuwoneka bwino. Ngakhale kuti madzi amadzimadzi amatero anjenje, koma ndikufuna iye ayang'ane mogwirizana.
Zochitika zofanana mu mapangidwe am'madzi - bolodi la mbale sikuti ndi mwala ndipo filimuyo imawononga lingaliro labwino
Kupukutira pangozi imodzi, amatha ndikuyenera kukhala ndi yankho ndi yankho. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yonse yayikulu komanso yapakatikati. Zonse zimatengera kasinthidwe ndi kutalika kwa masitepe. Zotsatira zake, malo otsetsereka adzakhala osagwirizana, komanso ndi lendi. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kanema wolowera. Madzi oyenda m'madzi oterewa amakhutira kwa omwe akuwamenya.
Ndi zomwe zikuyenera kuchitika - kudzera m'madzi mbali, miyala imawala, osati filimuyo
Madongosolo onse omanga mbale, ukadaulo ndi zozungulira zonse zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi ntchito yomanga dziwe. Za momwe zingachitire, werengani pano.
Momwe mungakhazikitsire mbale ya pulasitiki
Popanga mathithi amadzi ndi manja anu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuyamba, kutembenuza mozondoka, makhola kuchepetsedwa. Amakumba dzenje.
Dontho
Ziyenera kukhala zochulukirapo kuposa kukula kwa mbale. Ntchito zimatsogozedwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo, oyezera zotsogola ndikupanga zofananira. Chithunzi chowoneka bwino ndichofunika kubwereza molondola kwambiri: kuti apeze chithandizo wamba.
Yesani pa mapulasitiki kuti mupeze thandizo
Magawo ake ndi pansi amasaina, kutsanulira mchenga pa 5-10 masentimita, kuwamenya ndi wosanjikiza, koma osakhetsedwa ndipo musakhale ndi kulemera kwa mbale yomwe imatsutsana naye. Mwa kukhazikitsa mbale, tazindikira kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa khoma lake ndi khoma la dzenje. Ikudzaza mchenga kwambiri. Koma nazi zofunika kulumikiza. Muyenera kuchita ziphuphuzi kapena china chake. Ngati dothi limatulutsa madzi bwino, mutha kukhetsa mchenga wolimba.
Ngati mphamvu ndi pulasitiki, yokhala ndi makoma oonda, ndipo voliyumu ndi yayikulu, yogona m'tulo ya mchenga imakhala bwino ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake simudzatha kusokoneza makhoma, mosamala kwambiri Travelus ya mchenga.
Madzi osefukira ndi zokongoletsera
Pambuyo pake, zokongoletsera za Board ndi chipangizo chotsirizika, chomwe chidzagwetse madzi.
Momwe mungapangire phiri kuti madzi am'madzi
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa m'mphepete mwa madzi am'madzi, ndipo phirilo likufuna mkulu wina ndi wamkulu, monga momwe amayenda madzi, maziko olimba. Popanda iyo, miyala idzatsikira mu mbale. Pafupi ndi dzenje pansi pa mbale, nsanja pansi pa phirilo idayeretsedwa.
Pangani mbale wamba ya Monolithic. Choyamba kukumbatirani chisoni. Mitundu yake iyenera kupitirira phiri ku 40-50 masentimita mbali zonse. Kutsanuka kuya kwa 20-25 cm. Kenako dongosolo lotsatira la ntchito:
- Gwerani ndi miyala yokhala ndi wosanjikiza ndi makulidwe a 10-15 masentimita, chizolowezi chabwino.
- Ikani zolimbitsa ndi mainchesi 12-15 mm. Ikugona limodzi ndi kudutsa ndi gawo 20 cm, m'malo opingasa amalimbikitsidwa ndi pulasitiki.
- Kutsanulira konkriti.
Pansi pa Mtsinje wotere pafupi ndi nyumba, maziko olimbikitsidwa ndi ofunikira
Pambuyo pokongoletsa konkriti (patatha milungu ingapo), mutha kuyamba kutuluka kwa slide. Njirayi ndiyofunikira ngati kutalika kochepa pamwamba pa nthaka ndi pafupifupi mita.
Ngati mathithi am'madzi akhazikika yaying'ono, mutha kungochotsa pansi, kutsanulira nthaka (mutha kuyika ma geotexeles kwa izo kuti zinyalala sizitsukidwa m'nthaka). Kuphwanya malo abwino, kutsanulira mchenga pang'ono ndi chitsulo cha zitsulo cha mawaya ozama kuchokera kumwamba. Kuyika miyala, kukongoletsa miyala yaying'ono, miyala, mchenga, mbewu zable. Zitha kutengera maluwa achichepere ndi madzi.
Ndi kutalika kochepa kwa madzi, mutha kuchita popanda malowo
Pali njira yachiwiri - kupanga madzi osewerera a Cascade pogwiritsa ntchito kutalika kwa tsambalo. Ngakhale madigiri ochepa, ocheperako, abale ake azikhala osavuta pantchitoyo: pamawonekedwe otsetsereka, miyala yoyala mu mawonekedwe a mbale. Ngati palibe malo otsetsereka, muyenera kuthira phirilo la dothi, ndikuyika mosamala osanjikiza chilichonse, osayiwala kupanga ziweto. Kuti mupeze malo otsetsereka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mauna a polymer. Imafalikira, kugona tulo. Idzagwira nthaka kuti isame.
Pa zopangidwa zopangidwa, kanemayo wafalikira, womwe umaponderezedwa motsutsana ndi miyala ya njira. Afunika kutizikayikira kuti madzi kuchokera mwala umodzi adagwa kwina, osati filimuyo. Kenako - mlandu wolembetsa
Chida cha Cascade
Mukamapanga chotsirizika chamiyala yamadzi okwanira, kwakukulukulu, pakati, pakati, ndikofunikira kuti musunthire forment-Sandy simenti (gawo limodzi la mchenga ndi madzi).
Kukhazikitsa pampu
Pulogalamu yam'madzi mdziko muno kapena pachilichonse pafupi ndi nyumbayo imasankhidwa mu magawo awiri: kutalika kwake komwe kumatha kukweza madzi ndi magwiridwe ake.
Ndi kutalika, chilichonse sichimveka bwino: Sichiyenera kukhala chocheperako kuposa momwe mumadzimalire. Dontho limayesedwa kuchokera pansi pa thankiyo (padzakhala pampu) ndipo mpaka pomwe iyenera kudzutsa. M'matupi apansi m'madzi, samakonda zoposa 1.5 metres. Koma, mulimonse, tcherani chizindikiro ichi.
Kuchita pampu kumawonetsa momwe kuchuluka kwa madzi kumatha kukokodwa mu miniti. Mphamvu ya mtsinje zimatengera chizindikiritso ichi.
Pampu kumizidwa m'madzi
Mapampu ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito posungirako. Amayikidwa pansi, ndikukhazikitsa mtanga ndi miyala, kapena kupereka thupi ndi miyala ingapo. Imatenga madzi kuchokera mumtsuko, kuwadyetsa mu hose, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi malo ogulitsira. Muyiyi ndikuitsatira pamalo pomwe madzi amayenda.
Pofuna kuti athe kutulutsa payipi, chitoliro cha pulasitiki cha mainchesi abwino chimaphatikizidwa mu slide. Kotero kuti kunali kotheka kutsika ndi manja ndi mitsempha popanda mavuto.
Ndikwabwino kuyika pampu mudengu. Imagwira ntchito bwino ndi madzi oyera, ndipo m'madzi anu atha kukhala masamba, mitundu yonse ya midges, fumbi ndi zodetsa zina sizimagwera pamenepo. Basiketi, kani, bokosilo limatha kuphimbidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za zosefera zosiyanasiyana. Choyamba, gululi laling'ono, ndipo pansi ndi chinthu chinachambiri, osachepera kufufuza komweko. Zojambula izi zichedwa kuipitsidwa kwakukulu.
Mukakhazikitsa zida izi, ndikudzaza madzi ndikuyamba, kukhoza kuganiziridwa, kugwa kwamadzi kumaperekedwa ndi manja awo. Imakhalabe "chuma" ngati kapangidwe ka m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Momwe Mungapangire Mtsinje wathyathyathya
Ngati mukufuna, osati ndege, koma madzi amtsinje, muyenera kuyikamo chidebe china pamwamba pa slide, koma makona akona. Mmodzi wa m'mphepete mwake uyenera kukhala wotsika kuposa winayo.
Madzi am'madzi okhala ndi mtsinje waukulu
Pali zinthu zapadera, koma zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kulikonse, kudula m'mphepete, ndikupanga zinyalala zomwe madzi amathira khoma.
Pangani zofanizira zofanana
Madzi owuma
Mwina mwawona kale zam'madzi osambira kwambiri popanda mbale momwe imagwera. Kukhazikika pa mbini, kumapita kwinakwake. Uwu si dziwe lokhala ndi madzi. Palibe thanki yomwe ikuwoneka.
Madzi akuyenda pamiyala
Zachidziwikire, pali chidebe chotola madzi. Amangobisidwa. Imakhala mtundu wa "youma" youma. Pangani, mwina, sizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira.
Kapangidwe ka mbale zobisika
Chotengera chimachotsedwanso: m'dzenje. Kungochokera kumwamba, imakulira ndi mauna achitsulo ndi khungu laling'ono (makamaka kuchokera ku chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri). Ngati kukula kwa mphamvuyi kumapezeka ndi lalikulu, kumbali mutha kuyika ndodo kapena matabwa (musaiwale kulembetsa).
Mphepo yaying'ono imafalikira pazinthu zachitsulo, ndipo polymer ndi yoyenera. Ikuchedwetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kapena pang'ono. Nsonga zimakhazikika ndi miyala yaying'ono, kuyeza chipangizochi. Chifukwa chake limapezeka kuti madzi akugwera pansi.
Zotsatira zake: Madzi amasowa
Madzi okongoletsedwa
Sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala malo pansi pazinthu zazikulu, mita yochepa imadabwa. Ndipo madzi ang'onoang'ono amatha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi benchi, gazebos, mumakona omwe mumakonda kwambiri. Zida zokongoletsa zoterezi zimafunikira mapampu otsika kwambiri, monga a Aquarium.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chilichonse choyenera ngati mlandu. Mpaka ceramic komanso miphika yapulasitiki. Amapangidwa wina ndi mnzake. Wam'munsi amayenera kusindikizidwa, koma kumtunda - kumatengera kapangidwe kake.
Madzi okongoletsa pamtondo
Posankha chithunzi pamwamba, pampu yaying'ono imayikidwa m'munsi, chotengera chachikulu kwambiri. Imadzaza ndi chivindikiro cha pulasitiki. Madziwewa amasankhidwa kuti pulasitikiyo akhale 3-5 masentimita pansi pamphepete ndipo zinali zotheka kutseka ndi miyala yaying'ono. Mu chivindikiro ichi chimapanga mabowo ambiri (kubowola). Komanso pangani bowo pakati pa chubu chomwe chidzachoka kuchokera pampu.
Pangani bowo lofananalo pakati pa akasinja ena awiri. Akupita ku piramidi ya ana, ndipo pakati kumagwira chubu chomwe chimachokera pampu. Kotero kuti mapangidwe akewo sakhala olemera kwambiri, pulasitiki aikidwa mumiphika iliyonse. Amakulungidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. M'madzi osefukira madzi, thimitsani pampu. Kasupe kakang'ono kokonzeka kwakonzeka.
Ndipo paukadaulo uwu mutha kuchita mathithi ang'onoang'ono a kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, akuyang'ana bwino khonde.
Njira ina yam'madzi m'madzi ena
Pa mfundo yomwe mungathe kupanga mathithi amadzi mu kiyi ina. Mfundo yake ndi yomwe ili yomweyo: Mu mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe timabisa pampu. Chubu kapena payipi.
M'masiku ano
Madzi akunja agalasi
Zabwino kwambiri mkati mwake zimawoneka madzi oyenda pagalasi. M'mabanja amakono, vuto la mpweya wouma limathandiza. Ndipo chida chotere ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezera chinyezi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ma rityifni. Madzi omwewo amachita mosavuta. Mapangidwe ndi osavuta, akuwoneka bwino. Muyenera pallet yosindikizidwa. Mutha kupeza chidebe cha pulasitiki. Kukula kupanga chimango, mkati momwe mbali imodzi imadumphira pampu kuchokera pampu. Pamwamba pa chubu amaphatikizidwa ndi chimango, mabowo ambiri amapangidwa.
Zinthu zamatabwa zimaphatikizidwa ndi nkhuni zotanulira nkhuni. Imateteza mwangwiro kuwonongeka ndikuwoneka bwino.
Chipangizo chamadzi pagalasi. Chimango cha madzi agalasi chitha kukhala mitengo kapena chitsulo
Mutha kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana kuti mupange hermetic. Ntchito imavuta kwambiri, komanso kuchita. Ndikofunikira kupanga mawonekedwe a chimango, pokonzekera galasi lachiwiri. Choyamba, gulu limodzi lagalasi limayikidwa, hoses limapakidwa, ndipo mayeso atayamba, mutha kukhazikitsa galasi lachiwiri. Kusindikizidwa kopambana ndi sealant. Ingotengani abicone andale (acrylic chihekazi mwachangu).
Madzi am'madzi amadzichitira nokha: Chithunzi-Chithunzi cha Kulembetsa
