Umu ndi momwe malembawo alandunkhulirana amatchedwa kuti pankhokwe, amalimbikitsa. Mu 1948 adapanga injiniya ku Switzerland Georges de Mesadl. Amatchedwanso mphezi ya Ductale, ritiboni ya velcro, yotentha, yolumikizana-riboni, buckthorn. Velcro Wachangu m'maiko olankhula Chingelezi adatcha dzina la "mbedza ndi malupu", zomasuliridwa ", ndipo zimakhudzanso masewera olimbitsa thupi).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya clasp ndi nthiti ziwiri zojambulidwa ndi ma microcroots pa imodzi yaiwo ndi microfoot kupita ku ina. Ma Micropys ndi ma microcruid olumikizana nawo. Chifukwa chake, "kumamatira" kwa nthiti imodzi ina kumachitika. Chifukwa chake, pali mwayi ndipo wotchedwa "Velcro".
Alendo woyamba wa patent komanso wokonda za Georges de Mester ochokera ku Switzerland adalandira pomwe anali ndi zaka 12 zokha. Choyambitsa chinali kapangidwe ka ndege ya chidole. Mwanjira ina, kubwerera kuchokera ku kuyenda ndi galu m'matanthwe a Alps, George adazindikira mathalauza ake komanso ubweya wa galu kwambiri. Pa chizolowezichi, chotsani ndekha komanso mnzawo wosachedwa mnzake wa alendo opanda chiyembekezo, amaganiza za wobwezeretsa.
Kuchita nawo komwe adawapha iwo ku ubweya, kunabwera naye ku lingaliro la ma microscope. Kupenda kwa burdock yolimba, George adawona ulusi wa zovala ndi ubweya wa galu. Chifukwa chake chomera chimafalitsa mbewu zake mothandizidwa ndi "mayendedwe okhala."
Ataona chidwi, ndipo anaganiza zopanga kuti apange paliponse, komanso kuchokera ku ruirennik. Anapita kudera ladziko lonse lapansi ku Lyon, komwe akatswiri omwe akatswiriwo pambiri amamulangiza kuti afunse zonse. Ambiri aiwo adayamba kukayika malingaliro ake. Koma panali wina amene anasangalala, amene anakonda lingaliro linalongosoledwa ndi George. Pa makina ang'onoang'ono pamanja, adapangidwa ndi nsalu ziwiri za nsalu ya thonje (pamodzi panali zibowo, mbali inayo - loop), zomwe zidakhala prototype ya velcro yamakono.
George adazindikira kuti pa nsalu ya nayiloni, ngati ikuwoneka bwino, yotentha, mabotolo amapangidwa, zikhale zazing'ono, koma zolimba. Kuyambira nthawi yomweyo, nanylon adasanduka gawo lalikulu la Freter. Zaka zisanu ndi ziwirizi zinagwira ntchito messadel asanagwiritse ntchito zoyambitsa zake. Swinds Patent No. 2 717 437 "nsalu za velvet ndi njira yake yopanga" idapezeka ndi iye mu 1955. Dzinalo la zopangidwa, Georges de mesh, velcro (velvet hook). Pansi pa dzina lomweli, kampani yopezeka ku Swiss idakhazikitsidwa mu 1952 idalembetsedwa. Ndendende dzina lomweli ku Brand, lomwe limawonekera mu Meyi 1958.
Koma kutchuka kwa ogula kunapangitsa kuti Switzer Pafupifupi zaka 20. Pokhapokha ngati velcro itagwiritsa ntchito zovala za NASA Cosmonaut kumayambiriro kwa makumi asanu ndi awiri, kugulitsa zinthuzo kunayamba kukula m'njira zingapo. Popeza akazi a mayina mochedwa, zaka 30 zapitazi amangokhala pa zodzaza za sitenti zomwe zidawabweretsera Georges Dessorge.
Pakadali pano, tepi ya velcro yagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu nsapato zazikazi ndi nsapato, zovala zokopa alendo komanso zokopa alendo. Ndiwokhala bwino zovala za ana ndi nsapato. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zomwe zokutira ziyenera kukhala zikuyenera kugwira ntchito - pa maovololo, m'matumba ndi ma piglets azachipatala.
Koma njira zingapo zopanda malire zogwiritsira ntchito tepi iyi.
Mutha kukoka mapiraketi ochepa pakhomalo ndi guluu ndi zithunzi kapena zithunzi mu chimango chosavuta.
Ngati chidutswa chimodzi cha velcro cholunjika chimagunda kukhoma, ndipo chachiwiri chosoka kukhala zoseweretsa, ndiye kuti kuyeretsa kudzasandulika kukhala mwana mu masewera osangalatsa.
Pofuna kuti mwana mu nsapato, chipale chofewa chinapangidwa, chipale cha thalauzali kuchokera kufupi ndi mbedza. Mabotolo amachitika kwambiri chifukwa chomvekera, koma nthawi ndi nthawi yotsekedwa ndi ubweya. Yeretsani mwachangu ikhoza kukhala yachinsinsi pafupipafupi.
Velcro ikhoza kuphatikizira mipando yochotsa pampando. Njira yophweka imeneyi ingalolere kuti mpando ugwire.
Pambuyo pakutsuka dethar ndi zinthu zaubweya, Katovy amakhalabe. Mothandizidwa ndi velcro, amatha kuchotsedwa.
Akazi amadziwa zomwe zachitika pomwe batala pachifuwa ndi chosatsutsika nthawi zonse. Kupambana pansi pa botolo velcro. Yosavuta komanso yosavuta.
Koma ndi velcro pali mavuto. Amatha kuyimitsa. Chifukwa chake, nkofunika kuyang'ana nthawi ndi nthawi, kaya ndi malo, ndipo limbitsani msoko. Tumizani papepala ndi mzere wokhazikika kapena pamanja.
Velcro akuopa moto wotseguka ndi chitsulo. Osasungunula - kuwotcha konse sikungasinthe kwa iye.
Velcro ikhoza kuyimitsa "guluu" kuchokera kufumbi, ulusi kapena zinyalala zina zazing'ono. Ngati chifukwa chake mu izi, yeretsani singano.
Ngati velcro yaphwanya malupu kapena mbedza, sizigwira ntchito. Iyenera kukhazikika ndikusinthidwa zatsopano.
Zomangira kuchokera pa TV ndi zida zina zamakono.
Zachidziwikire kuti aliyense amadziwa milandu yomwe ili kutali imatayika ndipo gulu lonse likuchoka pamalingaliro ake. Phatikizani mbali imodzi ya velcro patali, ndipo chachiwiri ku malowo, chomwe ndichabwino kwambiri ndikutseka, kuti nthawi zonse chiri pafupi.
Ma rugs nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo.
Cugs mu holway - izi ndizomwe zimapindidwa nthawi zonse, kulowa mu gulu, kuwopseza ndi achibale. Makamaka, amakonda kusewera ziweto kapena ana awo ndipo chifukwa chake lingaliro ili ndiloti mabanja - kugwiritsa ntchito velcro m'mphepete mwa ma rugs kuti muwakonze m'malo.
Bungwe lokhazikika
Makompyuta, manambala a foni, mapiritsi ... Tsopano ali m'nyumba iliyonse ndipo ndalama sizimachepera. Ndipo onse amafunikira mawaya kuti alipire ndi kulumikizidwa pakati pawo. Nthawi zambiri, zingwe izi zimaponyedwa ngati kugunda ndikuyang'ana kuti zisamveke bwino, koma pali lingaliro. Zingwe zazing'ono za velcro zimatha kuyika zingwe zilizonse, ndipo kuphatikizapo chojambula chatsopano, simuyenera kutaya mtengo wakale - onjezerani chingwecho ndikubwezeretsanso - chowonjezera komanso chothandiza!
Velcro mu bafa
Mabafa ambiri sangadzitame m'chipinda chachikulu ndipo chifukwa chake ambiri ayenera kupulumutsa danga, kupanga zonse zatsopano. Makapu apulasitiki kapena zotengera amathanso kuphatikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito velcro pakhoma komanso mu nduna.
Kodi mukuganiza kuti njira zonse zogwiritsira ntchito velcro zimasonkhanitsidwa? Pangani zanu, chifukwa sitingatenge zopeka. Zabwino zonse pakupanga!
chiyambi