Dzulo ndidakuwonetsani madera atsopano a Helsinki. Mabwalo ndi oyandikana nawo amayang'ana, inde, ozizira kwambiri, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zomwe amapanga. Koma tsatanetsatane ndiofunikanso! Mwachitsanzo, chinthu wamba ndicho kutaya zinyalala m'deralo. Kodi izi zimachitika bwanji kwa ife? Njira yoyipitsitsa ndi ziweto zapamwamba zomwe zimawononga nyumba. Mozungulira dothi ndi zinyalala, nyama ndi mbalame zimatambasulira zinyalala mozungulira ... Brrr! Pochita bwino, tikhazikitsa zonyamula pansi panthaka zonyamula zinyalala - zili bwino kale, makamaka ngati zikugwiriridwa moyenera.
M'madera atsopano a Helsinki, olandila abowo awa akukumana ndi ...
Ndi chiyani?
Ili ndi dongosolo la zinyalala zotumphukira, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito pa calamatma, ndipo ku Yakksai! Pangani paderani okhazikika, osakanizidwa, ndi zinyalala pepala. Zinyalala zimalowetsedwa ndipo chitoliro chitoliro pa Central Starning Centring Store mothamanga pa liwiro la 70 km / h.
Zonsezi zimachitika mosamala, zodula zinyalala pafupi ndi nyumba zikuwoneka. Zinyalala, zomwe zinagwera pazinthu, kenako mwina kukonzedwanso, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mafuta kapena kompositi.
Nthawi zina zotayika zimamangidwa kukhoma la nyumbayo. Adatsegulidwa pamakadi amphamvu.
Maofesi amaphatikiza zotsalira za nyama ndi nsomba, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mkate ndi zigoba, kumera khofi, muyenera kuwatenga m'mapaketi a biodadagegrad.
Mu chitoliro cha pepala, mutha kutulutsa magazini, kutuluka m'mabokosi a m'makalata, ofesi ndi malo pepala, maenvulopu, mabuku a pepala ndi zikwama za pepala woyera.
Pagalimoto ya zinyalala za katoni, mutha kutumiza mapaketi kuchokera mkaka ndi msuzi, kulongedza kuchokera ku mazira kapena mabokosi, makatoni okutira, matumba okutira. Phukusi lochokera pansi pa madzi ndi mkaka muyenera kutsuka musanataye, makatoni onse ayenera kusanja ndipo, ngati zingatheke, compres ochokera pizza akuyenera kulowa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Makatoni otetezedwa sangakhale ophimbidwa mu chitoliro.
Zinyalala zambiri zosakanikirana ndizosiyanasiyana pulasitiki, zodetsa zonyansa, mwachitsanzo, ma diape. Zonsezi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike mwamphamvu mabala a polyethylene omasuka ndi 1/3. Mapaketi akuluakulu kwambiri (malita opitilira 20) mu chitoliro sichingachotsedwe, mwina idzaledzera mwachangu.
Nthawi zina awa ndi malo osiyana.
Koma kuwonjezera pa zinyalala za zinyalala m'derali pali malo otakasuka. Pamenepo mutha kusiya galasi, chitsulo, komanso zinthu zosakanikirana ndi makatoni zomwe sizingaponyedwe mu chitoliro. Malo apadera obwezeretseka padera mabatire, mababu owala, zida zapakhomo, ndi zina. Ku Finland, zinthu zambiri zinthuzi zimavomerezedwa m'masitolo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chikhondo changwiro! Ndiye kuti, ku Finland, pakish papaki sikumadera. Zitha kukhala pafupi ndi bwalo laselo kapena malo ozungulira.
Mwambiri, kachitidwe ka zinyalala kutaya zinyalala kumakhala bwino kwambiri, koma titha kungomuchotsa. Ndikukhulupirira, tsiku loyamba wina akanaika mtengo wa Khrisimasi kapena mapilosi akale a sofa kulowa mu chubu. Chitolirochi chimatha kutsutsidwa, ndipo tsiku lina khola la zinyalala lidzatsekedwa kuti liyeretse pamanja. Pambuyo atatu zochitika zoterezi, ikanatheka pakubwera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuvutitsani zinthu monga kudula matumba pansi pa mkaka, palibe amene adzakhala. Ndikuganiza kuti apa muyenera kudikiriranso zina 50 zina.
Koma mafilitsi ndi abwino, ma Finns amakwaniritsa zonse malangizo malangizo. Kwa iwo omwe sakayikira ngati agwiritsa ntchito zinyalala za zinyalala, pali ntchito yothandizira yomwe ingakuuzeni momwe mungachitire.
Zachidziwikire, m'deralo palokha pali ma umimba wamba.
M'dera la Yatksari 6 Kirdergartens, woyamba wa iwo adatseguka mu 2012. Onsewa ndi osiyana: mwa iwo omwe pamakhala kutsimikizika pa maphunziro aluso, muanja mwa ana mu Chingerezi, mchaka chachitatu amatenga ana kuchokera ku mabanja a ku Sweden. Pali masukulu awiri pano.
Ku Casatim, awiri am'mimba ndi sukulu imodzi yoyambira.
Kusukulu ku Finland chotenga kuchokera zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Phunziro limayamba ndi nthawi yophukira, koma kuphunzitsa kusukulu yayamba nyengo yozizira. Mu Januware, dipatimenti yamaphunziro imatumiza kwa makolo a ana asukulu amtsogolo ndi chidziwitso chokhudza maphunziro omwe akubwera ndi mafalogalamu a ana.
Kuti alembe mwanayo kusukulu, makolo ayenera kubwera ku msonkhano wapadera wa sukulu, womwe umachitika mu Januwale. Kapenanso mutha kusiya ntchito ya pa intaneti yolembetsa, koma njirayi siyipezeka aliyense. Mukamapereka pulogalamuyi, muyenera kukhala ndi zikalata zomwe zidabwera mu gawo la dipatimenti ya maphunziro. Ana a osamukira kudziko ladera ayeneranso kutuluka m'masukulu, ndipo ngati sayankhula Chidule, amawatumiza ku maphunziro okonzekera.
Nthawi zambiri, ana amagawidwa kusukulu kumalo okhalamo. Ngati malo aulere amakhalabe m'masukulu ena, ana ochokera kumadera oyandikana athawatsogolera. Nthawi zina, makolo ali ndi ufulu wopatsa mwana pasukulu ina: mwachitsanzo, momwemomwe angaphunzire zilankhulo zozama kapena zomwe zimayang'ana kwambiri ana omwe ali ndi mavuto ena azachipatala. M'masukulu ena, amaphunzitsa m'zilankhulo ziwiri, amathanso kubwera m'malo okhala. Koma ngati ataphunzira mu imodzi mwa masukulu apadera, makolo adzafuna kubwezera mwanayo ku sukulu yanthawi yokhazikika, komwe poyamba adagawidwa, sangawavomereze ngati palibe ufulu kumeneko.
Kindergarten
Ngati makolo akufuna kupatsa mwana mkodzo wachinsinsi, ndiye ayenera kupita ndikukambirana mwachindunji ndi utsogoleri wake. Ndipo ngati asankha Boma, amangopereka ntchito kudzera mu intaneti yapadera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuyitanitsa koyamba ntchitoyi ndikupeza chizindikiritso (mwachidziwikire, izi ndi zina ngati "ntchito yapagulu" yathu). Ngati pazifukwa zina sizingatheke, ndiye kuti mutha kutumiza fomu yosindikiza. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti uzisungidwa pasanathe miyezi inayi isanalandire. Zikhala zovomerezeka kwa miyezi 12.
Nthawi zambiri ana amatumizidwa ku Kingwergarten, yomwe makolo adafotokozanso kuti agwiritse ntchito. Koma zimachitika kuti kulibe malo aulere mmenemo. Pankhaniyi, ogwirizanitsa amaphatikizidwa ndi makolo awo ndikukambirana zina zomwe mungasankhe. Chisankho chomaliza chimapangidwa pokhapokha mutakambirana izi.
Minda ya ana ku Finland imalipira, ndipo ndalama zikuyamba kuwombera ndi tsiku lolandila kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, ngati makolo alibe kusasangalala komwe amafalitsidwa, ayenera kunena kuti posachedwa. Ngati makolo angoganiza kuti musachotse mwanayo ndi mtundu wa kiyi, ndiye utsogoleriwo uziyembekezera sabata limodzi, kenako nkungochithandiza. Kuchokera kwa makolo, pankhaniyi, kudzachotsa theka mtengo wa mwezi wa Kirdergarten.
Tsiku lathunthu mu Kindergarten (maola opitilira 7) amawononga makolo ma euro a 290 Euro pamwezi. Koma nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika mtengo, chifukwa pali kuchotsera kwina, kutengera mtundu wa kindergarten, chiwerengero cha ana, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mwana anali ku Kirdergarten.
Pakachitika kuti makolo ali ndi vuto losayembekezereka, ndipo ayenera kukonza modzipereka mwana mu Kirdergarten, amatha kulumikizana ndi chitsogozo kwa kiyirgarten. Adzafunika kulongosola zikalata zonse zofunika zomwe zimawonetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kufulumala. Ngati njira zonse ziwonedwe, pakapita milungu iwiri mwana atenga kiyi.
Popanga malo osewerera, zinthu zachilengedwe sizopusa.
Kindergarten yolumikizidwa m'nyumba. Mwambiri, amitundu yaying'ono pamaziko oyamba ndi ozizira.
Ndipo ili ndi malo aponse pagulu latsopano. Chonde dziwani kuti zomangamanga zikuzungulira, koma ma udzu ndi udzuwo akonzedwa kwathunthu.
Kumanga kwanzere, kumanja - kusintha kokonzekera. Chinsalu cha nthawi yomweyo chichita bwino, osadikirira zaka zambiri zomanga zidzatha ndipo padzakhala lamulo. Dongosolo limayamba nthawi yomweyo.
Ndipo ili ndi malo osewerera.
Ndizachilendo kuti sanayike mtundu wamatabwa wa Kremlin ndi rocket.
M'malo mwake, mtundu wina wa gridi yodabwitsa)
Samalani tsatanetsatane. Kulikonse mipando, mpumulo wopangidwa udapangidwa pamalopo.
Bokosi lozizira kwambiri
Koma momwe amapangira mitengo. Zabwino kuwona! Chidule chilichonse ndi chokongola!
Kuphatikiza pa malo okhala kumadera nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa zojambulajambula.
Track ili pakatikati pa poyambira madzi kuchotsedwa, zosiyanasiyana.
Kudutsa pansi
Phulatu pano ndi zakanthawi, atadutsa malowa, idzazisintha. Ndipo ngakhale zindikirani kuti mafiliyo saopa kuchita magetsi oyimitsidwa! Zikuwoneka bwino, panali anthu ambiri ku Moscow, koma onse amayeretsa.
Kuti magalimoto asathamangire, pali zopinga zoterezi m'misewu mu Checkers. Woyendetsa amayenera kutsekeka, kuchepetsa liwiro. Ndikwabwino kuposa wapolisi wogona, nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse. Choyamba, ndizotheka kusunga liwiro lalifupi mosalekeza, osati kupitiriza kuthamanga, kachiwiri, poyenda apolisi onena, makina olemera amatha kukhala ndi phokoso lalikulu lomwe malo okhala ndi loipa.
Chifukwa chake, chiyeso choterocho, kapena Shikan, ndikukhumudwitsidwa, omwe amabwera ku misewu yamzinda kuchokera kumisika - yankho labwino kwambiri.
Pangani chilumba cha chitetezero.
Malo oikidwa njinga m'chipinda china pabwalo
Ambiri dzulo adafunsa: Ndipo bwanji ngati moto wotsekedwa magalimoto, mabwalo akuwonekera? Kwa ukadaulo nthawi zonse pamakhala gawo.
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Umu ndi momwe zimawonekera monga:
Koma kulibe magawo mkati mwa bwalo, chifukwa zida zosungidwa zosungidwa.
Nthawi zambiri pafupi ndi khomo lolowera lomwe mungawone bokosi lomwe lili ndi crinite. Nthali sizimagwiritsa ntchito mchere nthawi yozizira.
Pafupifupi chitseko chilichonse chidzakhala chopindika kuti agwetse mbewuyo kuti isasesa ndipo osanyamula m'nyumba. Mutha kuwonanso mabulashi apadera a nsapato, amafunikira kuti mawu a Granite asesa nsapato kuchokera kwaokha kuchokera kokha musanalowe khomo.
Polowera
Koma uyu ndiye wowombera pachimake, omwe ndi zida.
Zolowera zina ziwiri ndi burashi wofanana.
Kukhudza Screen, yomwe imapachikika mkati mwakhomo. Ndi thandizo lake, okhalamo amatha kupeza chidziwitso chosiyana - kuneneratu kwa nyengo, kukonza zochitika zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba kwawo, kapena ndandanda.
Uwu ndi ndandanda chabe ya basi. Kumapeto konse kumawonetsedwa ndipo pambuyo pake bus ifika. Posakatuka asanachoke mnyumbamo, mutha kuwona ngati kuli kofunikira kuthamangitsidwa, kapena mutha kuyenda bwino.
Chipinda chochapira chaboma ndichabwino nyumba zatsopano m'maiko aku Scandinavia. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda chochapa zovala pakhoza kukhala chipinda chosokera chosoka, masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ngakhale Jonenery Phokoso. M'mabwalo kumadera wamba, kuwonjezera pa malo osewerera ndi njinga, nthawi zambiri imakhala yophika kapena grill ndi mabedi a maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kwinakwake pali malo osungira chilichonse - ngakhale m'nyumba yomwe, kapena pabwalo. Ndiye kuti, kugula nyumba, mulibe nyumba, komanso kufikira pagulu ndi ntchito.
Khomo lina lolowera pakhomo. Pamaso pake pali Mtsogoleri wa Lort. Kumanzere - makalata.
Chubu chokwirira chimachoka nthawi yomweyo.
Nyumba za Sktastka zochokera m'miyala, kenako imayamba udzu.
Kupatukana kwa udzu. Nthawi zina zotchinga zitsulo zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kulima
Finns amatanganidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe ndi mgwirizano wachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri malo okhala amakhala pafupi ndi zilumba za nyama zamtchire.
Pitani pa mlatho ...
... ndikudzipeza nokha m'nkhalango ino. Zikadakhala kuti sizinali zanyumba, sindingaganize kuti mzindawu ndinali.
Zikuwoneka kuti mudakwera kwinakwake makilomita zana kupita ku nkhalango ya Karelian.
111.
Kulembetsa kwa mluza m'malo okhala. Kulikonse pali mipando, mitengo ikuluikulu idakonzedwa. Derali lili kale kale kwa anthu omwe amakhalamo.
Palibe chofunikira kwenikweni ndi gulu la kapangidwe kake. Ena kunyumba amakhala ndi anthu ambiri, ndipo anthu amakhala kumeneko, ndipo ena amangomangidwa. Ndipo zomangamanga si dothi kapena mtundu wina wa malo okhala m'deralo.
Nthambi zimayesa kuchepetsera njira yomanga. Umu ndi momwe adafotokozera khomo la mzinda womwe ogwira ntchito amakhala - yikani mabedi a maluwa konkriti, nyali zokhazikitsidwa zofanana ndi nyali.
Kulikonse kuyeretsa ndi dongosolo labwino, kapangidwe kake si vuto lapadera kwa okhalamo.
Chifukwa chake njanji yakanthawi imayang'ana pamsewu. Iwo adalipha, adayika maluwa ndi nyali zokongola. Inde, mtengo wosakhalitsa pano ndi matabwa omwazikana.
Makulidwe ena amamalizidwa, koma samalani ndi chiyero chotani komanso dongosolo.
Kuyimirira, chiwembu chomwe chidzakhazikike. Koma sizichititsa manyazi aliyense, anthu amakhala kunyumba zopangidwa mokhazikika.
Kumanga
Ku Yakksari nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa mtengo watsopano wa tramu. Finns alibe monga ife - zomwe mumagula nyumba yatsopano kenako osamvetsetsa momwe mungachoke m'derali. Amapanga zomangati zonse, kuphatikiza mizere yoyendera anthu.
Ndipo patatha miyezi yochepa iwo amayamba kuyenda. Anthu okhala m'derali sachotsedwa m'moyo wa mzindawo.
Pakadali pano, okhalamo siochuluka kwambiri, m'derali pali minibus. Koma izi si minibus pakumvetsetsa komwe ali nazo. Minibus itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatawuni ngati iye:
- Sizigwira ntchito m'misewu yodzaza ndipo sizikupikisana ndi mayendedwe a anthu kwa okwera;
- Kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu mu dongosolo la zoyendera pagulu, kumatenga matikiti wamba, mapindu, amayenda pa ndandanda ya mayendedwe akumita;
- kupezeka kwa okwera, anthu omwe ali ndi ma stracers ndi katundu.
chiyambi