Chifukwa chiyani malembedwe a masamba mu chipinda chomera pang'onopang'ono?

Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chokhalitsa, mavuto okhala m'kukula kwa nyumba sichingapewe. Kugula, zikhalidwe zopitilira muyeso sizingakhale zosasangalatsa monga nyumba zomwezo. Mavuto ena amasankha pakufunika kwa dongosolo laling'ono la pulogalamu yosamalira yosamalira, ena amawonetsa kusintha kosavomerezeka pakukhutira, ndipo chachitatu chimafuna njira zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri, pakukulitsa ziweto zamkati, pali pang'ono, poyang'ana koyamba, kupatuka pachilengedwe kwa masamba ndi mawonekedwe a maupangiri. Tiyeni tiyesetse kudziwa chifukwa chake nsonga za masamba ziwuma komanso momwe sizingaperekedwe vuto laling'ono kuti zisasinthe m'mavuto akulu.

Kuyanika nsonga za masamba sikutsogolera nthawi zonse kuwonongeka kwawo kapena kuzimiririka, nthawi zambiri sizimakhudza 1% ya pepala. Koma zimakhudza kukopa kwa mbewuyo, kumawononga mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo sikofunikira kunyalanyaza izi, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati nyengo yabwino (nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira). Ndizotheka kuti kukhazikitsa kochepa kokha kokhala ndewu, koma ngati mukuvutitsa chifukwa chenicheni, mbewuyo imavutika kwambiri, ndipo kulimbana ndi vutoli kudzakhala nthawi yayitali.

Gawo 1 - Kuzindikira Kwambiri

Mukauma, malangizo amdima a masamba amawonekera pachomera, nthawi zambiri amaganiza zowuma kwambiri. Chinyezi chokwanira komanso choonadi chimayambitsa chochitika cha chodabwitsachi, koma kutali ndi mmodzi. Ndipo zowunikira zolakwika, kupatula zomwe zimangoganiza za zinthu zina zonse zomwe zingatheke kukhala vuto lalikulu. Kupatula apo, ngati mungayesetse kukula kwa mpweya pomwe kufuula kwadziko lapansi kukugwadira, mutha kukwaniritsa zotsatira za kusintha.

Kuumitsa nsonga za masamba, kuphatikiza chinyontho chachikulu, chomwe chingayambitse:

• Kuthirira ndi madzi abwino owoneka bwino, makamaka komanso malangizo owuma pankhaniyi - amayaka pamchere);
• Kuphwanya chinyezi choyenera chokhudzana ndi chidebe chomwe chachikulu kwambiri kapena chilala;
• Kufalikira kwa tizirombo, kutsenderezedwa kwa chomera chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka;
• Kudyetsa molakwika - Zoyipa kapena feteleza owonjezera;
• Kugunda mbewu ya masana kapena kuyatsa kowoneka bwino kwa mbewu zomwe amakonda;
• Mikhalidwe yotentha kwambiri, kutentha kwa mpweya (makamaka pa nthawi yozizira);
• Kudzaza kwathunthu kwa dothi laulere, lomwe lakhala chidebe choyandikira.

Ndipo kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimayambitsa, ndikofunikira kuyandikira njira yowunikira mkhalidwe wa chomera, pomwe ndibwino kusunthira kuchokera kumbuyo, njira yopezera:

1. Yendani mosamala chomera, makamaka mphukira ndi mbali yakumanzere yamasamba pamiyala ya tizirombo ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zimaponderezedwa.
2. Onani ngati chidebe chayandikira kwambiri ndipo mizu ya kutsegula kwakukutira.
3. Dziwani chinyontho chokhudzana ndi gawo lapansi, buledi pakati pa njira. Ngati mukuvuta kuchita zowunikira "kukhudzidwa", gulani zizindikiro zapadera mu shopu yamaluwa yomwe ingaonetsetse momwe dothi limathandizira.
4. Pendani dongosolo lazojambula ndikufanizira ndi chomera cholimbikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ku Corarus, mapangiriwo nthawi zambiri amawuma popanda chitsulo. Ndipo ambiri mwa mbewu zosagwirizana ndi kudyetsa pafupipafupi, kumayambitsa matenda akuluakulu kukula, kuphatikizapo pagawo loyamba, kuwonetsedwa pamatumba owuma.
5. Pendani mtundu wamadzi. Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito madzi oyenda pansi pa mpopi, ndiye kuti izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuyanika kwa masamba: ili ndi zonyansa za chlorine, mchere ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasokonezeke ndi nthaka ndikusintha Kusamala.
6. Dziwani chinyezi cha mpweya, kuuma kwake ndi kutonthoza kwa mitundu yopanda chinyezi.

Kupatuka nthawi imodzi kumalola kuzindikira chomwe chimapangitsa kuyika nsonga za masamba, 2 kapena kupitirira - kudzawonetsa kufunikira kwa njira zophatikizira.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji vutoli ndi maupangiri owuma a masamba?

Njira Zapadera Zachitseko

Mosasamala kanthu za zotsatira za kuwunika pazifukwa, chinthu choyamba kuti mutenge mankhwala a hygiele:

1. Yambirani pochotsa matenda a dothi, sinthanitsani mchere madipodi: Chotsani zoyera zoyera kuchokera pamwamba, sinthani pansi panthaka pamalo atatu oyera.
2. Onetsetsani kuti muyeretse masamba a mbewu kuchokera kufumbi, konzani mzimu ndikudutsa pa "machitidwe" omwe mumakonda.
3. Yesani kusintha chinyezi cha mpweya, ndikuyika thanki ndi madzi kapena manyowa.

Njira izi zimafunikira kuti zichitike mosasamala kanthu ngati zingatheke kupeza zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zomwe zinali. Kupatula apo, ngakhale chomera chikatenga kachilomboka, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumakhala ngati njira yopewera.

Koma pali njira ziwiri ndi 3 ndi 3 zomwe sizikusintha:

• Kutembenuka kowonekeratu kwa gawo lapansi, komwe kunapangitsa kuzungulira kwa mphukira, pomwe mapangidwe a masamba amatha kuchitika, koma chinyezi cha mpweya ndibwino kuti chisawonjezere dothi;
• Ngati vutoli likuwonetsedwa muzomera ndikubzala masamba, omwe sangathe kutsukidwa kuchokera kufumbi ndi njira zachikale, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusiya kuyeretsa ndikufuula.

Gawo lachiwiri lofunikira ndilothandizanso - lodziwika bwino. Zomera zamkati zonse zili zosiyana, ndipo zimafunikiranso kutali ndi zomwezo. Ndikosatheka kutsanulira ndi pafupipafupi kwa orchid, chlorophytum ndi cacti. Chomera chilichonse chizilandira chisamaliro chomwe chilipo (ndi zochitika zimenezo) kwa iye. Onani njira yanu yosamalira ndikuonetsetsa kuti mumatsatira mfundo imeneyi. Ngati sichoncho - konzani pulogalamu yosamalira, mwaphunzira zambiri za chomera chilichonse.

Njira zinanso zimadalira mwachindunji chifukwa choyambitsa matalawo masamba.

Ngati malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa cha mpweya wouma

Kuthandizira ndi mpweya wouma kumatha kuthetsedwa ndi njira zokhazikika:

• kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa (sikuyenera masamba okwera maluwa ndi masamba a pubescent);
• kukhazikitsa ma oitreser apadera;
• Kukhazikitsa pallets kapena ma trans okhala ndi miyala yonyowa, moss, dongo, yomwe imayika mphika ndi mbewu kuti pansi pake pansi pake pansi pake pansi;
• Kuyika kwa mbewu zamaluwa.

Ngati malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa cha madzi

Ngati kuyanika nsonga za masamba kuchokera ku chomera chanu kudapangitsa kuti madzi, asinthidwe kuti asinthe njira yothilira:

1. Onani kuti ndi madzi ati omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuthirira mbewu yanu (mwina akufunika acidified kapena madzi ofewa);
2. Kanani kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda, lolani kuti ayime kwa maola osachepera 24 (ndipo bwinoko ndi masiku angapo) m'matanki, pambuyo pake amasuntha mosamala;
3. Sinthani madzi ampopi kumvula, Talua, owiritsa.

Ngati nsonga za masamba ziume chifukwa cha kuthirira kolakwika

Ngati chifukwa cha vutoli likhala munjira yolakwika yothirira komanso kusokonezeka kwa chinyezi cha gawo labwino, zomwe zikuyenera kukhala zosiyana:

1. Phunzirani za zomwe mumakonda za mbewu (lero kwa mitundu yambiri ya malingaliro "ochepa kapena kuthirira kwambiri" zasintha kwambiri malangizo olondola).
2. Mukakhala ndi mphotho, yomwe yatsogolera kale njira ndi kuwonongeka kwa dothi, kuzindikira mtundu wa ngalande ndi dzenje. Ngati zonse zili mwa iwo, lolani gawo lapansi likhale pafupifupi nthawi yotsatira ndikuthilira kuthirira. Ngati vutoli lili mu dzenje laling'ono, kusapezeka, pitirirani kuthirira mbewu mwadzidzidzi.
3. Ndi chilala chochuluka, kupanga kuthirira pafupipafupi komanso kochuluka. Koma musalole madzi kuti akhale m'mandamu, amagwirabe ntchito zonsezi atayanika dothi lopanda chinyezi komanso lowuma pang'ono pakati pa zikhalidwe wamba ndi ma sacculents.
4. Ganizirani za kuthekera kogula miphika ndi autopolis, yomwe idzakupulumutsirani kwamuyaya kuchokera ku zovuta ndi kusankha kwa kayendedwe ka pafupipafupi.

Ngati malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa cha tizirombo

Ngati chomera chimakhala ndi tizirombo, lembani zovuta zomwe zikuphatikizidwa:

1. Dziwani chomera ku mbewu zotsalazo kuti mupewe kufalikira kwa tizirombo;
2. Sambani masamba ndi sopo yankho;
3. Kuchulukitsa chinyezi chinyezi;
4. Yambani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera (mitundu yokonzekera ya mitundu yonse yazomera komanso mawonekedwe a mankhwala a mankhwala omwe mungayesetse mu shopu yapafupi ndi duwa);
5. Pamene kuyika mbewu, chidebe chokwanira ndi kuthira mankhwala;
6. Limbikitsani njira zina zothandizira mbewu zina pamalo osonkhanitsa.

Ngati malangizo a masamba amawuma chifukwa chophwanya zomwe zili

Ngati choyambitsa kupukuta nsonga za masamba adawayaka, kutentha, njira zodyetsa, ndiye kuti zinthu ziyenera kubwezeretsedwanso kwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Ndi zisonyezo zodziwikiratu kuti mbewuyo ili pafupi kwambiri mu mphamvu yake, imayambitsa chiopsezo chadzidzidzi. Imachitika ngati michere yambiri siyingakonzedwe ndi kuchepa kosavuta.

Chiyambi