Ngati mzimu umafunsa china chatsopano komanso choyambirira, kenako yesani kuluka njira ya njerwa.
Njirayi imakhazikika pakukulunga chingamu, chomwe sichitha kuchita kupatula aulesi. Koma kodi nchiyani chomwe chingakhale chowoneka bwino mu chingamu? Ndipo pano chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chimayamba: Kuphatikizika ndi msipu wosakhazikika, zomwe sizinasinthidwe m'njira yapadera, zimatha kusintha nkhope zodziwika bwino za chingamu mu mapangidwe a chingamu. Njira ya njerwa imatha kuchitidwa ndi ulusi umodzi, koma ndizosangalatsanso kuonera zosankha zokhudzana ndi ulusi wa mitundu iwiri. Onani zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi njira yolumikizira.
Kodi Mungaphunzire Motani Brita?
Poyamba, tiyeni tione pang'ono, kodi Brihaki ndi chiyani? Bridititititititititititititititititina ndi kukulunga kwa Chingerezi (patent) kuzungulira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo popeza ambiri adayamba kuluka kuchoka pa chingamu, ndiye kuti sizivuta kuti mumvetsetse njirayi.
Chidwi chachikulu kwambiri ndi cholumikizira. Kuchokera ku chingamu ichi chomwe tiyamba kuphunzira. Poyamba kwa iwo omwe amangophunzira njira zawo pakukulunga ndi singano zongana, tidzamvetsetsa pachikhalidwe cha patent. Ndipo kenako kuyamba kukhala ndi kuluka kwa chitsanzochi kuti tigwirizane ndi izi.
Kodi chingamu ndi chiani?
Izi zili ndi nkhope ndi zitsulo. Zipatso za patent zimachitika m'njira ziwiri: ndikuchotsa zingwe ndi malupu olondola kuchokera pamzere womwewo. Patenthe chingamu ndi limer yochotsedwa ndi mtundu wa chingamu, chifukwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana (mwachitsanzo, mukamamizidwa ulusi kapena mohair yarn).
Awa ndi mitundu iwiri ya chithunzi chophiphiritsa cha chiwembu choluka:
Kusankha 1 - Zizindikiro zimawonetsedwa kuti zikuwunika kuzungulira kwa intaneti (kukulunga kwa zigawo),
Munjira yachiwiri yachiwiri yopezedwa pomwe akuwoneka ngati mbali yakutsogolo (yozungulira yozungulira)
Patent chingamu ndi malupu ochotsedwa
Lembani kuchuluka kwa malupu.1Tombala 1 (anthu): Chrome, * 1p. Chotsani ndi Nakida, monga momwe amafunira, 1Lit.; Bwerezani kuchokera *, malizitsani: 1p. Chotsani ndi Caida ngati chotengera, Chrome.
2nd mzere (EZD. Mzere): Chrome, * * Loop ndi Nakida kuti azitsatira pamodzi nkhope, 1p. Chotsani ndi Nanuda, monga momwe zinthu ziliri; Bwerezani kuchokera ku * kuti, Malizani: Kuzungulira ndi NAKID kuti mugwilizane pamodzi nkhope, Chrome.
3 mzere (anthu. Mzere): Chrome, * 1p. Chotsani ndi Caida, monga chochititsa chidwi, chopondera chomatira pamaso; Bwerezani kuchokera *, malizitsani: 1p. Chotsani ndi Caida ngati chotengera, Chrome.
Bwerezani mizere iwiri ndi 3.
Patent Gum yokhala ndi mizere yomwe idatsalira mzere wokhazikika
Lembani kuchuluka kwa malupu.
Mzere 1 (anthu): Chrome, malupu onse kukhala nkhope, Chrome.
Mzere wachiwiri (wokwezeka. Mzere): Chrome, * anthu 1. Adatulutsa mzere wa mzere wokhazikika, 1 persons.; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *, malizani: 1 persons.
Mzere wachitatu (anthu. Mzere): Krom, * anthu 1., Persons 1. Bwerezani kuchokera *, malizitsani: anthu 1., Krom.
Bwerezani mizere iwiri ndi 3.
Kuluka Kwambiri
Njirayi ndi yoyenera yoluka, mittens ndi zingweKulumikizana ndi zojambula zozungulira kapena ma singano 5 oluka. Imbani nambala ingapo.
1st mzere: * 1p. Chotsani ndi Caida, monga chochititsa chidwi, 1 chimasankhidwa; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *.
Mzere wachiwiri: * Loop ndi Nakida kuti muimane limodzi, 1p. Chotsani ndi Nanuda, monga momwe zinthu ziliri; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *.
3 mzere: * 1p. Chotsani ndi Nakuda ngati chotengera, kuzungulira ndi chikumbumtima chomatira limodzi ndi cholakwika; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *.
Gulu la avy engling
Chiwerengero cha mitsempha ndi chosamvetseka.
1st mzere: 1 Kr.p, ndiye kuti ndi anthu amodzi. P., Izn. Chotsani limodzi ndi Nakud popanda minofu, kumapeto kwa anthu angapo. P., 1 Chrome. P..2-TH Round ndi onse otsatira: - Ozn. Kuwombera ndi Nakud popanda zolemba, anthu. Kuyang'anitsitsa pamodzi ndi malingaliro. Popanga mafunde abodza 3.P. Pamodzi (anthu., IZN. P., anthu. P.), Kudutsa mizere ingapo kuchokera ku loop yomwe ili kuti igwetse malupu atatu (anthu).)
Chingamu champhamvu cha utoto (Chingerezi chinga)
Mitundu iwiri yamitundu iwiri imayenera nthawi yomweyo ndi ulusi awiri, koma mosintha, mzere umodzi ndi kawiri. Njirayi imachitidwa zolankhula zozungulira. Pangani mawonekedwe awa, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito ulusi ndi mitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, zoyera ndi zakuda).
Imbani nambala yosamvetseka
1Tombo 1th nsapato: m'mphepete, * 1 loop kuti muchotse ndi Nakid, ngati EZD., Persons.; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *
Osatembenuza ntchito!
Mzere wachiwiri wa ulusi wachikasu: m'mphepete, * Loop ndi Nachida kuti agwirizanitse ndi chochititsa chidwi, 1 Loop ndi Nakida monga wothandiza kwambiri; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *, malizitsani: Loop ndi Nakida kuti muike limodzi ndi ofunika kwambiri.
Sinthani ntchito.
3rd mzere wabuluu: m'mphepete, * 1 Loop kuchotsa ndi NAKID, ngati choyambirira, Loop ndi NAKIDA kuti igwirizane ndi osavomerezeka; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *, malizitsani: 1 loop 1 kuti muchotse ndi Nakud, ngati EZD., M'mphepete.
Osatembenuza ntchito!
Mzere 4 wa ulusi wachikasu: m'mphepete, * Loop ndi Nakada kuti agone limodzi., 1 p. Chotsani nizn, monga Izn.; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *
Sinthani ntchito.
5th r. Chingwe cha Blue: m'mphepete, * 1 p. Chotsani ndi Castwood, monga momwe zalembedwera, loop ndi NAKADA kuti igwirizane.; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *, malizitsani: 1 tsa. Chotsani ndi Nakada, monga momwe analembedwera.
Osatembenuza ntchito!
6th r. Chingwe chachikaso: m'mphepete, * Loop ndi Nakida kuti tigwirizanitse ezn., 1 p. Chotsani ndi Nakud, monga NAB.; Bwerezani kuchokera ku *, malizitsani: Loop ndi NAKIDA kuti igwiritsitse. Kenako bwerezani kuchokera kwa 3 mpaka 6 mzere.
Ngati zomwe sizingadziwike, yang'anani maphunziro ochokera mu luso lodziwa za luso:
Chiyambi