Jenereta ya mphepo iyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri ngati ikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi homuweki, yomwe siyifuna mphamvu yayikulu. Ngati zonse zomwe mukufuna ndi mphamvu yochepa yopepuka kapena kuti polojekiti yochokera pa rasipiberi Pie ziro, ndi mwanjira ina yopanda ndalama zomwe zingafunikire kulipira ngakhale kamphepo kakang'ono. Zomwezi zimagwiranso ntchito kusukulu, nthawi ndi ndalama zikuchoka m'dongosolo la zomwe, nthawi zambiri zimayesa kuchepetsa. Sukulu nthawi zambiri zimakakamizidwa m'njira.
Chifukwa cha izi, tikuphunzira momwe mungapangire jenereta yanu yaying'ono. Tidzachita izi kuchokera kudera lozungulira komanso kuchokera pazomwe mungagule mu malo omanga. Mtengo wa ntchitoyi ndi kwinakwake pafupifupi $ 80-150. Zitenga maola 8-16 kuti apange jenereta. Ndi mphepo, yomwe imalimba pang'ono kuposa "mphepo yofooka" pankhani ya ubwana, jenereta yathu imatha kupereka mphamvu 1 ya WatT. Izi ndizokwanira kulipira batiri laling'ono, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti mphamvu zomwe tikhala nazo nyengo.
Mphepo yamkuntho yaying'ono yomwe ili pano, polojekiti yoyesera, panthawi yomwe mungatchule maziko a veto mphamvu. Turbine uyu sangathe kutchedwa gwero lamphamvu zonse zodalirika. Osadikirira zodabwitsa! Kuphatikiza apo, taonani kuti chimphepo champhamvu ndichowopsa kuti tisawonongere turbine. Makinawa sanapangidwe kuti azichita bwino ndi mphepo. Adzauwononga. Chifukwa chake, Turbine iyenera kuchotsedwa nyengo yoipa. Makamaka, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuti kuwonongeka kwake, kuyanjana ndi mphepo, kumatha kukumana ndi munthu.
Mosiyana ndi maasikidwe azamalonda okhala ndi mzere wozungulira, wokhala ndi masamba atatu, okhazikika pa shaft yopingasa, gwiritsani ntchito shaft yozungulira ya rotor mu polojekiti yathu. Zimatithetsa kuti tisayeseke pamakina omwe amalingalira kuti chitsogozo cha mphepo, ndipo chimakhala chovuta kwambiri polojekiti ya Turbine. Jenereta yathu, kwenikweni, ndi gudumu la njinga yokhazikika pamzere wokhazikika, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi jenereta yamagetsi. Udindo wa Brandor Blomes Gwiritsani ntchito "pansi" 8, yosemedwa ndi pulasitiki yotsika mtengo (pvc) mapaipi a Sewer ndikuphatikizidwa ndi gudumu.
Turbine imayamba kuzungulira ngati mphepo imafikira mphamvu pafupifupi 2 mfundo (pafupifupi 6 km / h) pa banja. Onani tebulo pansipa). Ngati mphamvu ya mphepo ifika 5 pamwamboge (pafupifupi 30 km / h), turbine imapereka mphamvu 1 ya Watt (malinga ndi mphamvu yathu (malinga ndi mphamvu yathu (malinga ndi mphamvu yathu - 147 V).
Beaufort Scale (kutengera Wikipedia)
Kuchulukitsa kwamphamvu (kuthamanga) kwa mphepo, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, kunapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi Britain Bior SRA Francis Beausey (1774 - 1857). Koma ndizosatheka kutchedwa woyamba yemwe amayesa kuyesetsa kuti apange chotere. Basitsani Balose adayambitsidwa ndi ntchito zina, makamaka, kutsutsana ndi mphamvu ya mphepo chifukwa cha masamba a matalala (mainjiniya John Smiton, 1759). Kungolowera kumeneku, ku Britain ku Britagraph ndi Hydrograph Alexander Dorrimple (1737 - 1808) anagwira ntchito. Ngakhale masikelo amphamvu amphamvu adapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zakuthambo Frage (1582), wasayansi Robert Gombek (1663) ndi Daniel Deto (170) - wochita malonda, wolembedwa, Wolemba Robinson Cruzo. Mu 1829, Benncis Beauforn adasankhidwa kukhala hydroph la alonda aku Britain ndipo adapereka pamlingo wake kwa aliyense amene angachifune. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, kuchuluka kwa Beaurt tsopano ndi chida chokwanira choyezera mphamvu ya mphepo.
Zipangizo ndi Zida
Zipangizo:- Wheel wa njinga yakutsogolo yokhala ndi mainchesi 28 ndi jenereta yamagetsi. Ndinagula jenereta yatsopano pa eBay ya € 40, koma ku Europe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi manja achiwiri. Ku US, mutha kupeza izi pa eBay, ndipo mutha kugula njira yotsika mtengo ndikuyika mu gudumu lakale.
- 2 4-inch PVC mapaipi (chitoliro cha mafayilo - 110 mm) 2 mita. Ndidagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amkati, koma zomwe azikhala nazo, udindo wapadera susewera.
- 16 zomata zomata zomata ndi mtedza komanso ndi mahelu. Kutalika ndi mainchesi a zomangira kumadalira mawonekedwe a gudumu.
- Chitoliro chambiri cholumbira chambiri chokhala ndi mainchesi 1 1/2 ndi ulusi mbali zonse ziwiri. Kutalika kwake (kutalika kwa mphepo yamphepete) kumasankhidwa modziyimira pawokha ndipo kumadalira momwe generetor iyenera kugwira ntchito.
- Zithunzi zachitsulo zamatsenga pa chitoliro chamadzi 1 1/2 mainchesi. Pakapuma (ndikofunikira kwathunthu) ndi tee (posankha).
- Kufulumira (kukweza-kumakulitsa) DC-DC Volusege Reform, monga Mesa # DSN6009 4 A. Ndikupangira chosinthira cha 30 w.
- 2 Capa Capacitor, 2200 μf, osachepera 12 v.
- Bridgerm. Osachepera - 500 ma.
- DIDEE 1N4007.
- Machubu otenthetsera kutentha kapena tepi.
- Zingwe ndi zingwe ndi zomangira zokhala ndi ma hings (posankha). Zonsezi zingafunika kuti zikonzekere.
- Chikwama cha simenti (posankha). Zitha kufunidwa pokwezedwa.
Zida:
- Ma entrofovlovka odula mapaipi a PVC.
- Kubowola ndi ndodo za pulasitiki ndi zitsulo.
- Screwdriver ndi / kapena yrench ndi ma sulzles oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomata, mtedza, ma balts.
- Chitsulo ndi msile.
Timapanga jenereta ya mphepo kuchokera ku gudumu la njinga
Tiyeni tiyambe kugwira ntchito pa jenereta ya mphepo. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopangidwa kuchokera pachipaso chachitsulo, chomwe chingakhazikike pansi ndi konkriti. Kusankha lingaliro pamtunda ndi njira yake yomangirira ndikofunikira kuwerenga malamulo akomweko. Mwina, kutengera zofunikira za jenereta, zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala otambasuka.
▍1. Kudula masamba a turbine
Tidagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi owonda a PVC PISPS (mkuyu. A). Ku Germany, komwe ndimakhala, mapaipi ngati awa ali opakidwa mu lalanje, ku North America mapaipi ofanana nthawi zambiri amakhala oyera.
Ife, pogwiritsa ntchito onani, titha kudula masamba 4 pa chitoliro chimodzi cha mita imodzi (mkuyu. B). Timafunikira 8 masamba. Yesani kudula mapaipi chimodzimodzi. Zoyenera, masamba onse ayenera kukhala ndi kulemera kofanana.
▍2. Kuphatikiza masamba ku jenereta
Mu gawo la jenereta, timagwiritsa ntchito gudumu la njinga (Rim) ndi jenereta yokhazikika mmenemo (mkuyu. C). Zabwino kwambiri ndi mawilo okhala ndi rim ya aluminiyamu, chifukwa ndizosavuta kubowoleza. Ngati mutavala gudumu kuchokera pa njinga yakale yakale - musaiwale kuchotsa tayala, kamera ndi ma disc.
Phatikizani tsamba ku gudumu monga akuwonetsera mkuyu. D, kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira ziwiri, mtedza ndi mahelo akulu. Masamba ayenera kugawidwa pa ndodo (mwina mungathandize kuchuluka kwa zomwe zikulankhulidwa pakati pa masamba) ndikugwirizanitsa pakatikati pa chingwe.
▍3. Kusonkhanitsa mawu
Tikakhala ndi chitoliro chamadzi chachitsulo chokhala ndi zingwe mbali zonse ziwiri. Patsamba la kumapeto (mkuyu. E), ndikofunikira kubowola bowo 9 mm ndikumangirira gudumu mpaka plug, ndikudutsa bowo la jenereta (mkuyu. Pambuyo pa matendawa ndi okhazikika (!), Mutha kumangiriza pulagi kwa icho.
Pankhani yokhazikitsa mawu odalirika, zomwe zimasokoneza tee, zotsekeredwa ku gawo la chitolirocho, chomwe chidzakhazikike pansi ndikudzaza ndi konkriti. Tee uloleza chodalirika kuti ukonzekere ku Concete. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa konkriti kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu mokwanira kuti musunge. Mapangidwe onse amayenera kukhazikitsidwa modalirika. Zotsatira zake, ngati chimphepo chikuyembekezeredwa, mutha kuzengereza pansi pa chingwe kuchokera ku konkriti ndikuchotsa Turbine kukhala malo otetezeka.
Osapeputsa mphamvu zomwe mphepo imachita pazinthu zozungulira. Mphamvuyi imachuluka molingana ndi Cuba (digiri yachitatu) yothamanga kwambiri! Chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, konzani zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zizindikiro.
▍4. Pangani zigawo zamagetsi
Chomera chathu chamagetsi chimawerengedwa kuti chizipereka batire la Adge-acid ndi omwe amapangidwa ndi makina a Dymona. Innereta yamagetsi yomwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi US imapangitsa kuti tizisinthana ndi zomwe timasinthirako zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yogwiritsira ntchito mlatho. Izi zilipo, chifukwa chosamusintha, limafalikira kwa mavacoki awiri am'magetsi omwe ali ndi 2200 μf.
Wosuta wokhathamirira omwe amapezeka nthawi yayitali amadyetsedwa mpaka $ 10 kupita ku eBay), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati batiri lothandizira pa batiri. Imasinthira magetsi ophatikizira osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 1.25 mpaka 30 v, kukhala magetsi ophatikizira nthawi zonse. Timatulutsa zosintha ndi 0,7 Volots pamwamba pa batiri lamitsempha yamasamba (kuti ilipirire magetsi a daud diode). Dedide wa 1n4007 akufunika kuti aletse zomwe zilipo kuchokera ku batri yomwe mungatembenukire.
Mwachitsanzo, batri ya 6-volt Admin ili ndi ndalama za 7.2 V. Poganizira kufunika kowonjezera magetsi a DIDD, yomwe ndi 0.7 v
Katundu wamagetsi (izi zitha kukhala chilichonse, mwachitsanzo - la LED) lidzalumikizidwa ndi zotulukazo. Ganizirani mfundo yoti katunduyu ayenera kuchirikiza mphamvu yotulutsa yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Converter. Wophukirayo pawokha amatha kupereka pang'ono chabe, ndipo batire limatha kupereka ma map. Zotsatira za madera afupiafupi zimatha kukhala zachisoni kwambiri (moto zitha kuchitika). Kuti mupewe ngozi, muyenera, mosasamala kanthu zomwe mwalumikiza ku jenereta ya mphepo, tengani njira zoyenera zachitetezo.
Chenjezo Lakunja!
Pambuyo pazigawo zamagetsi zikuluzikulu zam'magetsi zikasonkhana, zonse zakonzeka kutembenuza mphamvu ya mphepo kukhala magetsi! Tsopano kuthekera kwa eni ake ku genereta ya mphepo yawululidwa.
Jenereta yathu, komabe, ndi chipangizo choyesera, chiwonetsero chotsika mtengo cha mfundo za a Turbines a mphepo, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, m'masukulu. Turbine uyu sanapangidwe kuti azigwira ntchito ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Turbine sakugwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena ngati mphamvu ya mphepo imaposa 6 pabanja, mapangidwe onsewo ayenera kusokonekera ndikubisala kwinakwake.
Wheel wa njinga ndi masamba a mapaipi sapangidwira kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, makamaka - ndi mphepo yamphamvu. Mutha kukulitsa kudzipangira nokha ngati mukufuna kuti jerejeret yogwira ntchito yopitilira muyeso. (Zowona, ndiyenera kunena kuti kapangidwe kanga kamakhala champhamvu kuposa momwe ndimayembekezera. Ndidamusiya m'mundamo ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi iliyonse - malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika ndipo wosweka ndi masamba. Turbines.)
Ngati mukufuna mutu wa mitundu yamitundu ya mphepo - mutha kuyang'ana izi ndikuwona vidiyoyi. Onani tsambali loperekedwa kwa choispitto. Nayi gawo lina lazinthu zofunikira.
Ndi zosankha zambiri: