Galluler ltd ya belfast & London ndi Ogden mu 1910s adatulutsa makadi awa ndi malangizo othandiza.
Mu 1880s, kuti mulimbikitse ma plands ofunda ndudu, opanga adayamba kuyika makadi okhazikika mwa iwo. Zinatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo adaganiza zowonjezera malonda, kusindikiza makhadi m'matumbo a njira zosavutikira zomwe zidathandizira kuthana ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zamavuto.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mumphepo
Pangani "mtengo wa Khrisimasi" pamasewera, monga tikuonera pachithunzichi. Mukawotcha mutu, tchipisi chotsatira chidzayandama.
Momwe mungachotsere-chilankhulo kapena chidutswa
Dzazani botolo laling'ono lamadzi otentha kupita kumphepete ndikusindikiza m'manja. Madzi ozizira adzayamwa khungu lanu ndipo patapita kanthawi mankhwalawa amatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta.
Momwe mungapangire chozimitsa moto ndi kubzala mtengo
A. Sungunulani mapaundi 1 amchere ndi mapaundi 0,5 a ammonia mu malita awiri a madzi. Pambuyo pake, siyani kusakaniza uku moto ndi moto uliwonse yaying'ono idzala thukuta.
B. Pangani mzere mbali imodzi ya mtengowo, kenako mbali yomweyo kuchokera mbali inayo. Kokani mtengowo pachingwe mu mbali yomwe mukufuna.
Momwe mungapezere ndudu ndi ayezi
Ikani chidutswa cha potaziyamu pa nsonga ya ndudu ndikukhudze chidutswa cha ayezi.
Momwe mungayang'anire chinyezi cha bafuta
Kuti muwone chinyontho cha kama wanu, ikani kalilole kakang'ono pakati pa pepala. Ngati zindikirani pakapita mphindi zochepa, ngakhale pang'ono, simuyenera kugona pabedi ili.
Momwe mungasungire mazira atsopano
Kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali, mazira muyenera kungotenga ndikuwayika mchere, pambuyo pake mumawasunthira iwo kuti akhale malo owuma.
Momwe mungadziwirire mbewuzo kukhala kutali ndi momwe mungapangire fyuluta yamadzi
A. Dzazani mphamvu yayikulu yamadzi ndikuyika pamwamba pa mbewu. Tengani zingwe zaubweya ndi kumiza umodzi ku chidebe ichi, ndipo ina mumphika ndi maluwa.
B. Madzi oyeretsera bwino amatha kusiya chidebe chaching'ono cha zinc ndi bowo pansi pa kukhetsa. Ikani mchenga wang'onoang'ono, mchenga wosalala, woyera ndikuwononga miyala ndi miyala. Zotsatira zake, madzi oyera adzathiridwa pansipa.
Momwe mungayimirire galu wamisala
Chipewa chimodzi mpaka mpango, chipewa, kapena chinthu chilichonse choyenera ndikuwongolera kuti chinthu ichi chikhale pakati panu ndi galu.
Momwe Mungapangire Wonyamula Bubble ndi Inki
Pa pepala lalikulu lomwe muyenera kudula mu mawonekedwe a kalata "F". Bends chifukwa chotsatira, monga chikuwonekera pa chithunzi, ndikuyika ulusi wokhala ndi inki pamenepo.
Momwe mungapulumutse munthu kuchokera kunthabwala magetsi ndikuwongolera iwo omwe sadziwa kusambira
A. Patsani chitetezo chanu. Valani magolovesi owuma kapena kutenga chilichonse (nsalu, zovala, ndi zina) ndikukokera wogwidwa ndi zovala.
B. Mangani mbali imodzi ya chingwe cholimba pamtengo. Kenako pangani bwato chimodzi pamtsinje ndikuyika kumapeto kwachiwiri pamtengo mbali inayo. Pangani china chonga mpando, chimaphatikizira ndi chiuno chomwe chitha kusunthira mozungulira mozungulira kapena chipikacho. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chopepuka, mwana-scout akukutumizirani bwino mbali ina ya mtsinje.
Kudula Mkate Watsopano
Tsekani mpeni wamadzi otentha kwa masekondi 10-15, kuyambira pang'onopang'ono, yambani kudula mkate.
Momwe mungawombere njerwa
Tengani phukusi la sing'anga wamba ndikuyika patebulopo, ikani njerwa. Ikani kumapeto kwa phukusi pakamwa panu ndikuyamba kuwomba.
Momwe mungapangire nkhunda,
popanda cholembera kuchokera papepala
Momwe mungasungire ziweto
Chiyambi