Plaot ya Viktor Oskirko adapeza zaka zingapo zapitazo, pomwe adakali moyo ku Sukharevo. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayo idayamba nthawi yomweyo, osasiyanso, koma kuti ndipulumutse - ndidasankha kuchita chilichonse ndi manja anga, ngati nkotheka, kukopa abwenzi ndi abale. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi (Victor - Director ndi Oyendetsa) Mumzindayi ndinali ndi zaka 3.-4 pamwezi. Ndi masanjidwe oterowo, kayendedwe ka zinthuzo ": zoposa 100 km (kumalo omanga ndi kumbuyo) tsiku lililonse, ndipo, chifukwa cha $ 150 pamwezi pa mafuta. Kuphatikiza - $ 350 kuti ibweretse zipinda zobwereka. Kuphatikiza apo - zolipira zothandizira ... woweruza moyenera kuti ndi osathandiza kupereka ndalama zoposa $ 500 pamwezi, Victor's Have " Izi zinali pafupifupi $ 6,000 pachaka. Mudayendetsa? Amauza mwini nyumbayo.
Kuchokera ku lingaliro kuti mugulitse - m'masabata atatu "manja anayi"
Ntchitoyi ili pachimake pomvetsetsa mawu awa - ndinalibe: nyumba yonse idamangidwa "pa bondo." Koma ndinamuuza lingaliro la kapangidwe kake ka Germany, ndikupanga nyumba yophunzira. Zowona, anali ndi "cube" wokhala ndi 3x3x3 metres, ndipo ndili ndi 4x4x4. Kusiyana kwina: Ntchito ya ku Germany, khomo la gawo lachiwiri lidapangidwa mkati mwa nyumbayo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kumanga masitepe owonjezera. Izi sizikuyenda bwino kwambiri, tidakwera mkhalidwe woyamba kunja kwa makoma a nyumba powayika mu mawonekedwe a khoma ndi veranda.
Izi zidalola kuti nyumbayo ikhalenso ndi "zero", pomwe malo akuluakulu amapezeka ("chipinda chosungira"), malo osungira.
Koma tsopano anthu 4 amatha kugona m'nyumba: awiri - pamlingo wapamwamba / chipinda, ndipo awiri - pa sofa yopukutira. Zowona, mkazi wokhala ndi mwana amakhala kuno masiku 3-4 pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yotsala ya makolo, koma imalumikizana ndi nyumbayo.
Khitchini yokhala ndi chitofu ndi firiji yomwe idatumizidwa kuchokera ku nyumba yakaleyo, sizidayenera kulipira zowonjezera.
Kusamba kunaphatikizidwa ndi chimbudzi. Poyamba, kutsuka, kukhala pa chimbudzi - chosokoneza bongo, koma ndikungozolowera izi mwachangu, pang'ono pang'ono ndi malo osambira anthu ambiri. Ndipo, mwa njira, malo siocheperako - mu zimbudzi za Khrushchev "ndizochepera. Zovuta zokhazokha - mukasamba, mukufuna chisa chopukusa zowoneka kuti zosawoneka bwino.
Ngati pali kuchuluka konse (kapena zomangira zonse), nyumba yotereyi imathamangitsidwa m'milungu ingapo. M'manja anayi aluso - milungu itatu. Chifukwa ndinabweretsa zinthu pang'onopang'ono, tinkachita ntchito yoposa miyezi iwiri. Koma ngati mutenga ntchito yoyera - ingokhala milungu itatu yokha.
Ndanditengera nyumba iyi, zida zambiri zidatsalira ku nyumba yomanga nyumba: matabwa, plywood, mbale za Minvati, etc. Koma kuti ndisamveke bwino, ine nonse ndinalandira mitengo pamsika. Ndi kusungitsa komwe ndimayang'ana zida zotsika mtengo.
Kodi "bokosi" lidawononga ndalama zingati?
Maziko ndi mulu, wopangidwa ndi anthu. Fosholo yapaderayi idapha maenje 4 ndi kukula kwa 30x30x120 cm. Adawadzaza ndi konkriti, adayikapo mabokosi a OSB Slabs (konkriti), komanso kuthira konkire. Mbale ya 150x150 mm idayikidwa pamulu opangidwa ndi okhazikika (akumidzi). Makoma a nyumbayo aikidwa kale. Zipangizo zamaziko ndinapita $ 50.
Sizinali nthawi yomweyo kupanga nyama nthawi yomweyo, choyamba anayamba kufufuza mawindo. Ma Window ndidadzipangira, ali mnyumba - ogontha. Koma ndinagula mafunde a galasi kwa iwo, chowonadi ndichabe, amanditengera $ 25 pazidutswa 4. Awa anali Windows Windows windows: Wina adawalamulira - ndipo sanatenge pamapeto. Ndinagula mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zotumiza, ndinapanga mawindo, kenako ndimapanga kukula kwa mawindo / zitseko - "kusintha" china chilichonse.
Pambuyo pake anazindikira kuti sikungatheke kupanga Windows / kumanditola ndekha, ndikugula kale pa intaneti, komanso siyimodzi. Pali ena a 60-70% otsika mtengo kuposa muyeso pafupifupi pamsika. Chipinda chimodzi chomaliza ndi chiwongola dzanja chowirikiza kawiri chikhoza kutengedwa $ 100! Zenera la satti - $ 170. Tsopano ndikanachita monga choncho. Kupatula apo, mawindo ndi "maso" amtundu uliwonse, wopanda mawindo okongola ndi nyumba sizikhala zokongola. Chifukwa chake, ngati mugula tsopano, tengani $ 500 pazenera ndi zitseko zopangidwa ndi zitseko. Ndipo zidzakhala ndi kubereka.
Zikuwoneka ngati mawindo ndi pang'ono, koma palibenso kumverera m'nyumba. Zitseko zazikulu zimadumphira kuwala kwambiri, ndipo ngati mutenga veranda ndi balani malo - mawonekedwe amakula 7 metres, yomwe imakulitsa kukula kwa chipindacho. M'chilimwe ndimakonzekera m'malo mwa zenera lalikulu mu "chipinda chochezera" kuti mupange zenera la Patch, ipatsa chipinda chowonjezera "mpweya".
Keke ya khoma ndiyosavuta: OSB Minvati Plate Movie Osset Perfiry film. M'malo mwa vaporizolation, ndidagwiritsa ntchito filimu wamba wamba ya cellophane, tanthauzo la izi sizisintha kwambiri.
Zinatenga pafupifupi 6 M. Kib kwa nyumba yonse. Nkhalango (palimodzi ndi mawonekedwe, pomwe 2 mk babe yatsala.). CUBOMOMEMOMOMORY TREPERY TRARD $ 100. Ndiye kuti, mtengo wonse wa chimango udanditengera $ 600. Boardyo idagwiritsidwa ntchito "wosakwatiwa - wowerengeka", koma ambiri a -1050 mm. Mwa awa, ndidachita crate wapadera "pantchito yovuta", yomwe kuperewera kumene zidayikidwa.
Ndizofunikira kupanga malo ofunikira: adagula bolodi yachilengedwe yachilengedwe, yaiwisi. Ndipo iyi ndi mwayi wina kupulumutsa. Nthawi zambiri anthu amagula pomanga mafupa a nyumba ya tepishki kapena bolodi. Chifukwa chiyani chimakwapulidwa ngati zonsezi zili kumapeto kubisala? Kuphatikiza apo, mapepala okhala ndi mwayi: "Mhere", pamwamba, womwe uli bwino kwambiri, sangadziwe.
"Board" board (chinyezi chachilengedwe) - mosalephera lidzauma, chidzatembenuza. Kuti izi zisachitike, muyenera kupotoza chimango kuchokera kumabodi opangira nthawi yomweyo, osadikirira kuyanika. Ndipo ikalumikizidwa kale mu chimango - chidzauma mu mawonekedwe awa. Ndi kutambasulira ngati chingwe. Ingoganizirani kuti zolaula 12 zajambulidwa mu bolodi. Zidzatsogolera kuti zitatha izi? Kulikonse. Ikukhalira kusokonezeka kwangwiro - ndikokwanira kupatsa utoto mu vivo masabata awiri. Kusunga ndi bolodi lakuda kuchokera pa techhush - nthawi zopitilira katatu! Vomerezani, pali kusiyana - kwa bolodi yonse kuti ipereke $ 600 kapena $ 2000? Chabwino, tiyeni tisaiwale: Ndinaika dzanja lanu pamtima, pezani bolodi yabwino kwambiri ya tecioshki - ntchito yochulukirapo. Adakali kwinakwake "masewera" pang'ono pandenda, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa mu kukhazikitsa, "kokerani."
Adabweretsa nyumbayo ndi mbale ya Minvati: pansi - 30 cm, denga - 40 cm. Ndi matedi. Ndi zovuta kuntchito: Opangidwa - ndikofunikira kuti muwerengere, apo ayi, magetsi kutentha adzatsitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo - ndizosatheka kupuma zonsezi, ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ku Masks ... m'mawu, ngati ndalamazo zidaloledwa, ndipo ndinalibe makoma okhala ndi chithovu chapadera , ndichilendo komanso mofulumira, ndipo wosanjikizayo amafunikira zobisika kwambiri. Ndipo palibe mafilimu sichofunikira. Koma, kodi, monga momwe anachitira - mwamwano. Chithovu kuphatikiza nyumbayo idzawononga $ 600, Minvata - mtengo wokwera kwambiri, mpaka 1000 c (Izi ndizokwanira). Mapepala OSB amafunika kugula pafupifupi ma PC 20. (10 mm wandiweyani) kunyumba kwanga. Ili ndi inanso $ 150.
Makoma a makulidwe adapezeka pafupifupi 35 cm, koma zonse zimaphatikizapo chilichonse; Kutentha, chilolezo cha ma 5-cm chimayambitsa chilolezo cha nyumbayo chili ndi mpweya wabwino) ndi bolodi yoyang'ana.
Pa padenga - "alkorplan", amakono, koma osati bajeti kwambiri. Koma samawopa chilichonse: ngakhale ma rays a UV kapena kudumpha kwa kutentha. Kukoma kwa denga ndi 8 cm, izi ndizokwanira kukwera mpweya. Pofuna kupulumutsa padenga, nkotheka kugwiritsa ntchito othamanga wamba, koma mufunika zigawo ziwiri (zoyenera) ndikuyika miyala pamwamba kuti muteteze ku ultraviolet. Pa 16 lalikulu mita magawo awiri a khwabala, kuphatikizapo kuponya masitolo ... Lolani kuti ikhale 40 lalikulu. m. Kusintha kwamitengo ndikofunikira, koma mutha kupeza njira yopanda tanthauzo, pa dola (komanso yotsika mtengo) kwa 1 mita imodzi. m. Pankhaniyi, padenga lonse limawononga $ 50.
Khonde ndi mtunda womwe sindinakhazikitse mtengo - amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku kalikonse, ngati angafune. Ndili ndi nthawi kupatula khonde lonse loyimirira pamiyala.
Pa khonde lomwe mungalimbikitse zovala zamkati, kapena kusiya utsi mukasuta.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa: kuwerengera zinthu zonse: Ndikwabwino kutenga ndi malire pang'ono kuti ndiye kuti sindinatenge chilichonse. Makhalidwe aliwonse (a chilichonse) ndalama zochokera $ 20 zojambula zamakilomita 20 kuchokera mumzinda, ndipo mtengo wake umakwera ndi mtunda.
Kukongoletsa mkati
Pafupifupi mapepala 4 a plywood adapita kumapeto amkati: Olowa, mbali, etc. Ili ndi $ 50. Matabwa ena onse omwe ndidalowa kanyumba kamasulidwe, masitepe, pansi ndi ena mkati - 150 $ pamiyeso. Zonse - Lolani, $ 200.
Malangizo: Faneru ndibwino kuti asagule m'masitolo, ma hyperker omanga kapena misika yomanga. Njira yabwino ndikupeza katundu wotulutsidwa kuchokera m'mabala kapena mbewu. Kungoyendetsa zomwe muyenera kuyendetsa mulimonsemo, chifukwa mutha kuyesedwa kuti mugulitse zotsalira za dzuwa ndipo mtunduwo sudzakhala wotentha kwambiri. Ndipo kotero - gawo labwinobwino lingathe kugulidwa ndi 30% yotsika mtengo kuposa sitolo kapena hyper buki. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito kumabodi omwe mungayesetse kutengera kuchokera ku matabwa.
Zinyalala mnyumbayo ndi mapaipi onse onse amanditengera $ 100, chimbudzi - $ 200, chosakanizika ndi bafa 50 $, chipinda chofewa cha $ 50 / chimbudzi chosakhala ndi chimbudzi sichinali zoposa $ 400.
Germany Lamited idagulidwa mu malo ogulitsira, amatenga pafupifupi 50% kuposa pamsika. Chifukwa chiyani otsika mtengo? Chifukwa bamboyo akumuyendetsa pang'ono, chipinda kapena nyumba, kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo - si aliyense amene adzagula. Ndipo ine_ zokwanira pansi, zimawononga mtengo wonse pa $ 150.
250 $ ndinapereka kuti ndinde pakhoma-denga. Adagula kale m'sitolo ina, monga zosankha. Ilimate iyi idakhala ndi ukwati waung'ono: mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono kwambiri pamisonkhano ija, ndipo ngati mungakane phazi pansi, ndikanamamatira ku izi, ndikadangotsatira izi mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo imataya mawonekedwe ake. Ndi makoma ndi denga - ichi si chopinga. Chifukwa chiyani lamalite adasankha? Zimapereka mawonekedwe a kumaliza, mawonekedwe a khoma lopukutira bwino. Ndipo zimakhala zolimba. Amapangidwa kuti ayendemo, kuti apitirize ntchito yake kuyang'ana makoma kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo imatha kutsukidwa nthawi zonse, malo osavuta, chipinda chonse, kuphatikiza padenga. Nthawi yokhayo: kwa aliyense amene adzasonkhana kuti apange microd, ndikulangizani kuti musankhe mtundu woyera kapena wopepuka - zimawoneka bwino.
Zida zanyumba ndi mtengo womaliza
Palibe mphatso zotenthetsera m'nyumba, kupatula zowongolera mpweya. Ili ndi mtundu wapadera womwe ungagwire ntchito ndi ma dinni 25 Celsius. Sensor yoyeserera ya mpweya imapangidwa kuti kutentha nthawi zonse kumalowa mdera la madigiri 22, kutenthetsa pamene kutentha kumagwera - kumatembenuza nyumba. Kupita mwezi wozizira kwambiri tidalipira ndalama zosakwana 40 pa magetsi onse. Zili ndi TV, boiler, makina ochapira, chitofu, firiji, kuyatsa konse ndi makompyuta awiri amphamvu. KOpey, kuvomereza? Mu "miyezi yofunda" kulipira kocheperako.
Tinatsogolera pa Meyi 28, 2016. Kwakanthawi kunalibe madzi, kunali kusamba kuti utenge mumsewu, ndiye kuti chitoliro chamadzi "chidafinya" ndipo chinali chabwinobwino. Nyumbayo idalipira patatha chaka chimodzi.
Ngati mufotokozera mwachidule zida zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa pazomwe zidalipo, timapeza mtengo wa $ 3350 (izi zili kale ndi malire). Ili ndi zida ndi mipando. Mutha kusamba njira ndi malonda, kena kake koyesa kubweretsa kuchokera ku Poland - ndiye kuti idzakumana ndi $ 5000 ndipo idzakhala "stankey". Chokhacho chokhacho chidzakhala nanu kunyamuka ndi bensa. Koma aliyense adzagwirizana ndi manja awo. Kukopa antchito achitatu kumawonjezera mtengo wa nyumbayo kwa nthawi yama 2-3.
Moyo Pambuyo Micro
Microd idzakhalabe ndalama zabwino kwambiri ngakhale atamusamutsa nyumbayo. Alendo adafika kapena makolo? Pali nyumba ya alendo. Ndinkafuna kugwira ntchito pawekha? Anachoka kunyumba yayikulu kupita ku "ofesi yakunja" - simumasokoneza aliyense, ndipo palibe amene akukuvutitsani. Mwana amatha kupatsa nyumbayi m'malo mwa "likulu", kapena akomane naye ndi abwenzi. Mapeto, microd imatha kunyamulidwa kwina: Chotsani crane pamaziko ndikunyamula ndi gawo limodzi ndi apolisi amsewu. Sizokayikitsa kuti mawonekedwe onse amalemera matani atatu.
Ndinaganizanso za kusintha kwa ma microdoms ". Kuti mukhazikitse kupanga, mukufuna zokambirana ndi mzere wa msonkhano, wonyoza. Ndipo pamenepo kale "Lekal" itasuntha nyumba izi. Amawerengera kubwereka, zida, ambuye, adafika pamtengo wochepera $ 12,000. Ndipo, mwina, sanazindikire mphindi zingapo zomwe zingaganize zopanga. Kumbali inayo, izi zikhala nyumba ya "Turniy", zokongoletsera zonse zamkati, mipando ndi zida zofunika. Kodi pali chiyembekezo m'dziko lathu? Ndikuganiza kuti inde. Koma pezani chilolezo chonse ndikukonza msonkhano kudzakhala kovuta.
Chifukwa chake, tsopano ndikuganiza za lingaliro lina: mangani midzi yaying'ono ya nyumba zotere m'malo owoneka bwino ndikuwatenga, khalani ndi gulu lazikulu. Kapena, kunja kwa mzindawo, fanizo la m'mudzi wa mini-mini, momwe anthu adzalipira lendi imodzi monga mu mzinda, koma - popanda popanda oyandikana nawo, okhala m'madzi abwino, ali ndi ziweto, ndi zina zambiri. Ubwino wa moyo wa dziko udadziwikadi.
Kukopa kwa Owerenga
Akatswiri achichepere omwe amagonjetsa likulu, mabanja achichepere, anthu omwe amakonzekera kukhala m'nyumba yapayekha - ndikulimbikitsa kuti tisadikire. Mukadikirira - mumataya nthawi ndi ndalama. Muzisunga nthawi yomweyo mtsogolo mwathu: Gulani gawo la dziko, ndikumanga nyumba yaying'ono, kenako - onani nthawi: khalani ndi ndalama zambiri mnyumbamo. Koma - usachedwere "pambuyo pake." Mwachangu mumayamba kukhala kunyumba kwanu - posachedwa muyamba kumvetsetsa izi. Ndipo simudzakhala ndi njira yobwererera - iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pankhani yamitundu yomwe imalepheretsa ambiri popanga zisankho. Osachita bwino nthawi yomweyo mpaka pang'ono, yambani ndi yaying'ono, phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, ndipo mudzapeza gawo lotsatira ...
Kale chilimwe ndimakonzekera kuyankhula mu nyumba yanu, yayikulu. Tsopano mmenemo muli zokongoletsera zamkati, mawonekedwe ake sikuti mu mtundu wa "Kutsiriza", pomwepo ndikuganiza kuti ndiyang'ane matembenuzowo.
Chiyambi