Cov ntsiab lus paub-yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog rau lub vaj teb chaws, tus yawg suab ntawm Raulicovenia A. Sobolev. Nws txoj kev "ob npaug" tsim tawm qhov kev hloov pauv tiag hauv vaj teb.
Cov lus zais ntshis
Kuj ceeb tias, vim li cas koj tsis xav ua ntej? "Ob chav txiav" yog qhov yooj yim raws li txhua yam ingenious. Yog li dab tsi yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv sobolev?
Thawj TRIMMING Nws yog tsim thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli thaum ntxov. Thaum ib tug hluas khiav tawm ncab mus rau qhov siab ntawm 70-100 cm (nyob ntawm seb hom twg, nws txiav tawm sab saum toj (10-15 cm). Tom qab ntawd, qhov sawv yuav luag tag nrho, thiab tag nrho lub neej rog tau maj nrawm rau hauv ib sab tua. Tom qab ob peb hnub tom qab, thawj cov ntoo hlav tshwm sim hauv nplooj ntawv sab saud, thiab rau qhov kawg, thiab rau, thiab ntau dua tom qab yuav luag ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm yuav tsim. Hauv daim ntawv no, lub bush yuav mus rau wintering. Tsuas yog cia siab tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv twg tsis tuaj yeem rub nrog cov hnub kawg! Yog tias nws yog lig dhau lawm (hauv txoj kab nruab nrab nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau "kevcai txiav" ua ntej thawj xyoo tua hluav taws yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los tsim kho ib txwm thiab ploj hauv lub caij ntuj no.
Thib ob trimming Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum cov nplooj yuav yaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm no, 5-15 centimeters tau txiav tawm ntawm sab ntawm sab dhau ntawm kev tua. Tom qab no, lub raum pw nyob thoob plaws txhua lub cev yog allful thiab tsim cov twigs tag nrho. Txog thaum pib ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv yuav yog ob peb kaum. A.g. nws tus kheej Sobolev suav hais tias nws precisely thib ob trimming ntawm kev txiav txim siab lees paub, vim hais tias tom qab nws tau npog tag nrho, buds, paj thiab kaw cov txiv ntoo loj, siav. Kev noj mov nyob ntev Lub Xya Hli, Lub Yim Hli, Cuaj hlis. Mus txog qhov pib ntawm txias. " Tom qab xws agrochnical manipulation, txawm tias ntau yam yooj yim tuaj yeem tau txais cov khoom ntawm kev tshem tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev zoo siab thiab khiav mus rau lub khw muag khoom ze rau lub tsev muag khoom, txij li qhov no tsis yog qhov cuab yeej tsuas yog thaum saib xyuas Malina los ntawm A.G. Sobolev.
Ua ntej Cov txheej txheem yuav ua tiav yog tias txhua lwm qhov kev ntsuas agrochnical tsim nyog rau kab lis kev cai no tau pom. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab nws txoj cai los ntawm lub sijhawm los ntawm thaum pib, haus, haus thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws nyob rau hauv koj lub neej ntxiv ua ke (wb tham nrog hauv qab no).
Thib ob , Ob chav laij ua ob npaug, raws li tus kws sau lees txais nws tus kheej, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo uas koj xav tau los npaj. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tuab heev ntawm kev cog ntoo, uas nws provokes. Thaum pib ntawm kev sim, Alexander Georgievich nws tus kheej ntseeg tias qhov av loj, ntau dua ua kom txhua yam tsis yooj yim. Thawj zaug ntawm kev tswj hwm 50 square metres nrog plaub kab ntawm bushes nrog 15-20 tua, kev xeem tsuas yog 20-30 kg ntawm berries. Cov nram qab no xyoo, sobolev ua kom huv si tsoo rau tsaws, tawm tsuas yog ob kab nrog kev deb ntawm cov hav zoov, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua ntawm txhua qhov kev txo qis rau kaum. Xyoo ntawd, kev sau qoob loo 75 kg. Nws yog lwm xyoo, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev tua tau poob rau yim, thiab cov qoob loo nce ntxiv rau 100 kg. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm alexander georkievich tau txhim kho ob xyoos, thaum 135 kg ntawm berries tau sau los ntawm tib 50 meters. Nyob rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem yog tshuav nkaus xwb 4 escapes.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tas yuav scrupulously xam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sim no yog cov mis zoo tagnrho kom ua tiav. Qhov tseeb yog tias sobolev siv nws cov kev sim hauv cheeb tsam Kurgan, thiab Russia yog qhov zoo thiab raspberries yog cog tsis yog muaj. Koj muaj peb tus kheej microclimate rau ntawm lub xaib, muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av, thiab ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm qee yam nrog nws whims thiab kev tsim txiaj. Yog li ntawd, koj cov qauv (zaus ntawm cov av thiab cov naj npawb ntawm escapes tshuav) koj tuaj yeem thim koj tus kheej yooj yim nyob rau ob peb xyoos.
Nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, ntau txoj hauv kev yuav cov khoom siv cog qoob loo zoo (qhov no tseem siv rau cov ntoo txiv ntoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag berry.
Ib qho chaw