Hniav rau ntawm tsob ntoo yog ntoo khoom siv thaum ub, uas tawm thiab tsim kho nyob rau hauv parallel nrog hliav, xov, lwm hom ntoo ua. Nrog rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem hluav taws xob hauv tsev, cov txheej txheem duab tau yooj yim los ntawm kev nkag mus tau yooj yim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Dab tsi hlawv ntawm ntoo?
Nyob rau hauv pyraphy impies kos duab ntawm thov cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov npaj saum npoo nrog lub cuab yeej kub. Yog tias cov masters qub ua kom sov lub koob lossis nyiaj muas ntawm cov hlau, tam sim no engraving yog tsim tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws, cov kua qaub tshuab, acids sau cov ntsiab muag. Ib qho teeb tsa hlawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo yog qhov khoom plig muaj txiaj ntsig thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Pypography pab tshem tawm cov nro, tsim kev saib xyuas, lub cev muaj zog thiab txoj kev xav.Ntoo hlawv keeb kwm
Kos duab pypography cov neeg txheej thaum ub siv rau txhua tus neeg. Cov qauv cim tshwj xeeb nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Peru, hnub tim 700 lub hlis BC. Lavxias teb masters technology roj technology roj hlawv rau ntawm tsob ntoo tau siv hauv kev tsim cov roj hmab roj hmab, spoones, thawv, thoob. Dav kev coj ua "daim duab kub poker" Cov Khoom Siv Crafts rau cov ntxaij cov rooj tog, khaub ncaws thiab tais diav. Txog kev kos duab kab, cov neeg ua yeeb yam suav tau siv cov hlau cixtures kub hauv qhov cub.
Roj av, cawv lossis roj hlawv hauv cov pypography yog siv txij li lub xyoo xix. Cov twj rau kev hlawv, ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hluav taws xob soldering hlau, tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 20th. Thawj qhov kev coj tsis zoo no tau ua phem dhau heev. Tus txiv neej ntoo niaj hnub ua rau tus txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog xyoo 1962 tus txiv neej muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoos Tom qab ob peb xyoos, tsev degraders mus rau hauv ntau lawm ntau lawm.
Hom hlawv ntawm ntoo
Muaj ob peb cov txheej txheem kev kho cua sov. Teeb duab nrog cov ntawv tso cai hluav taws kom tau txais cov tiaj tiaj lossis tob tob ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm pypography:
- Ca Hlawv - Cov duab loj thiab cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog nyob ntawm cov canvas hauv tib lub dav hlau.
- SIB HLUB HLUB - Cov duab loj yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm cov canvas, thiab tom qab ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog artificially tob tob siv siv pins knuckling.
Lwm txoj kev hlawv:
- Acid Hlawv - Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov qauv yog nqa tawm hauv qab ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov thawj coj yog them nrog ciab lossis paraffin, tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yog scraped dhau ntawm kab tom ntej thiab sulfuric acid yog thov rau ntoo.
- Pyrooype - Hom ntoo no muaj ntau ntxiv nrog cov luam ntawv. "Hluav Taws Kub Luam Tawm" yog tsim tawm siv lub thwj cim tiav, hloov kho qhov pom meej thiab nyem ntawm cov duab siv siab thiab kub.
- Tswjhwm eleg - Lub contours ntawm daim duab tau thov los ntawm cov electrolyte (lwm yam), tom qab uas tam sim no tau dhau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Hlawv Ntoo Laser
Rau kev sau cov txheej txheem siab, Kuv siv CNC machinume muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Laser Machine tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos rau hlawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo loj, txuag lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua phau ntawv. Qee cov qauv, piv txwv li cov cuab yeej German Englaceer FMMMM G, muaj peev xwm ua yas, roj hmab, aluminium thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv rau cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm software tswj, tus neeg teb xov tooj tsis xav tau kev txawj ntse, txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa tshuab rau kev hlawv ib puag ncig ntawm tsob ntoo tau txais los ntawm "Flash drives".
Dab tsi xav tau rau hlawv ntoo?
Rau "kos duab nrog hluav taws", tsis tas yuav muaj cov khoom siv nyuaj tshaj plaws, cov ntes yooj yim yog qhov pheej yig. Yog tias cov ntoo pyrograph yuav tau ua thiab xav kom nce qib kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv rau Universal nrog hloov chaw dav. Cov khoom hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no hauv cov khoom siv kos duab rau kev ua yeeb yam hlawv
- Tus neeg sawv cev hluav taws xob hluav taws xob;
- Blanks;
- kos duab nrog cov duab kos;
- Sandpaper;
- Daim Ntawv Luam;
- tus xaum qhuav;
- lwv;
- xim av;
- siv quav ciab;
- kua roj vanish;
- Rag;
- teeb ntawm txhuam txhuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv rau hlawv
Ntoo rau kev kos duab yog xaiv raws li lub cev thiab cov kws kho tshuab. Cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo thiab ua tau zoo nkauj yog qhov hlawv, pypography yog yooj yim dua yog ua rau muaj ntoo ci thiab muaj zog ntawm homogeneous qauv. Ib tug neeg muaj xyoob ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm vim yog inomogeneity ntawm cov khoom siv thiab nws cov kev cob qhia, cov ntoo qhib tsis zoo vim yog kev tawv tawv.Tom ntej no Wood tsim nyog rau hlawv:
- Liinden;
- elm;
- Maple;
- txiv ntseej;
- pear;
- Segit;
- Birch;
- Sycamore;
- Pyrenean ntoo thuv;
- Sheet plywood ntawm cov ntau yam.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov cuab yeej rau hlawv ntoo?
Muaj cov khoom siv rau pypography nrog hlau thiab khoom plaub. Cov khoom siv tshiab zoo li cov hlau ib txwm muaj hlau thiab tsis muaj roj relulators. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav ib lub cuab yeej rau hlawv dej los ntawm 20 w rau kev ua haujlwm nrawm txawm tias nyob ntawm txheej txheej. Hauv kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij, lub voj hloov hloov yog sai dua vim tias muaj cov tuav kom yooj yim nrog cogs.
Nta ntawm cov khoom siv nrog cov plaub:
- Ruaj khov.
- Yooj yim siv.
- Pheej yig.
- Pirographer sov siab ntev dua.
- Saum kev pheej hmoo ntawm overheating.
- Zuj zus rau kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ntev.
Cov Ntus Tau Detectors Nrog Cov Hlau Feathers:
- Ceev cua kub thiab cua txias.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev hloov kho cua sov.
- Haum rau kev mob siab thiab ntev engraving.
- Tus nqi siab.
- Nozzles ntau zaus swb.
Ntoo hlawv nozzles
Cov neeg tshiab tsis pom zoo kom tau txais ntau dhau rau cov pypography, tsis muaj ntsiag to nrog cov hauv paus ntawm daim duab no. Tus txiv neej raug hlawv Apparatus los ntawm rab koob, conical thiab nyias koob muaj plaub, uas siv ntau dua. Latvian cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj yog siv los sib sau cov qauv zoo nkauj. Nozzles rau cov khoom siv hlau tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej, khoov cov ntaub ntawv xav tau ntawm nichrome hlau nrog ib thickness ntawm 0.5-1 hli.
Ntoo hlawv cov cai
Engraving cov duab ntawm inflicted contours - txoj haujlwm yog yooj yim. Tom qab npaj luv luv, txawm tias tsev kawm ntawv yuav muaj peev xwm tsim cov qauv yooj yim ntawm cov rooj npaj. Peb teev cov hauv paus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntoo hlawv:- Cov cuab yeej siv thaum lub sijhawm ua si tau muab tso rau sawv ntsug.
- Engraving pib tom qab muab cua sov tus cwj mem rau xim liab xim.
- Lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov kev dag ntxias tuav hauv lawv txhais tes, zoo li tus xaum qhuav.
- Pom zoo txhua 10-15 min. Kaw cov khoom txias txias.
- Nyias txoj kab tau nrog ib tug qeeb feather txav.
- Los tsim cov kab tuab, cov cuab yeej qeeb qeeb.
- Hauv cov twj paj nruag nrog kev hloov kho kom sov, nws muaj peev xwm hloov qhov kub thiab txias, cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov kab ntawm kab.
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab tso siab rau ntawm plaub.
- Nws tsis raug pom zoo thaum ua ntawv thov rau cov kab homogeneous kom hloov qhov ceev ntawm lub nozzle.
- Yog tias koj xav tau ib ntu ntawm daim duab, koj yuav tsum xub txiav cov contours, thiab tom qab ntawd hlawv tawm ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm nruab nrab.
- Thaum tuav tus cwj mem hauv ib qho chaw, thaj tsam ntawm daim duab yog hlawv ntxaum.
- Nrog rau kev sib sib zog nqus tau, qhov sib sib zog nqus los ntawm ob kab, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog riam-puab pins "txiav" ib tsob ntoo, muab cov lus xav tau. Cov ciam teb ntxiv txiav thaum ua tiav.
Cov tswv yim rau hlawv ntoo
Lub pyraphy txoj kev tuaj yeem tau txais ntau ntawm cov finichabrafts lossis dai khoom tiav. Qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv ntoo hlawv cov tswv yim:
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom sab hauv - facades, rooj zaum, quav, hlais ob txhais ceg, dai, dai.
- Cov duab rau hlawv ntawm ib tsob ntoo - luam tawm cov qauv-ua cov qauv lossis cov duab kub ntawm cov duab qub.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav - diav, daim hlau, khob cij, pots.
- Coloring Desktop lossis sab nraum zoov vases, cov lauj kaub paj ntxiv.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv siab thiab thawv.
- Tsim cov khoom siv hniav nyiaj hli qub - hlaws dai, hairpins, brooches, qhwv ntsej.
Yuav ua li cas hlawv ntawm ntoo?
Nrog pom yooj yim simplicity, engraving nrog tus cwj mem kub uas yuav tsum tau cov txuj ci, kev mob siab thiab qee cov kev txawj ntse. Kev xeem xeem pab kom kawm txog kev tsav lub vaj tsev thiab tsis lwj zoo li cas. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab zoo los ntawm pypography, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj cov canvas, ua haujlwm nrog cov xim av, siv quav ciab thiab kua roj vanish.Theem ntawm hlawv ntoo:
- Ua ntej txiav tawm lub workpiece.
- Lub phaj yog grinning sandpaper hauv kev coj ntawm fibers.
- So tsob ntoo nrog ntub dej los tshem cov hmoov av thiab tej daim.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov qauv xav tau pauv mus rau saum npoo.
- Tsim kev hlawv ntoo.
- Thaum kawg ntawm engraving, lub nplaim yog grinning, tshem tawm cov ntawv sib dhos.
- Tom ntej no, cov duab kos tau pleev xim nrog pleev xim.
- Hauv cov ntawv kawg, cov xim tha xim yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis tsim ib qho kev nyiam.
Yuav ua li cas hloov mus rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo?
Kev hloov pauv ntawm contours ntawm cov qauv ua kom tiav rau lub hnab npaj yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv pypography. Coob tus neeg zoo li cov portraits ntawm ib tsob ntoo, tab sis kos duab ntawm ib daim duab nrog txhua cov ntsiab lus tsis yooj yim. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem:
- Nyob rau hauv cov nplai sau rov qab cov xaum qhuav contours zoo li duab ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem yog tsim nyog rau cov kws tshaj lij.
- Hloov chaw kos duab los hlawv cov ntoo nrog daim ntawv.
- Daim duab yog theej rau lub tshuab luam ntawv rau ntawm daim ntawv thiab txuas rau lub ntsej muag ntsej muag. Los ntawm kev smoothing sab nraum qab ntawm daim duab ua kom sov li cas nozzle, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau kom ua tiav number cases ntawm cov ntoo.
- Siv cov ntawv parchment thiab kua nplaum pva - lo tus qauv nrog sab pem hauv ntej mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm, tiv taus me ntsis thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov ntawv.