Cov txheej txheem ntawm gilding cov khoom, nws zoo li muaj ntau yam kim thiab siv sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov gilding nrog pob zeb siab heev - cov nplua nuj (los ntawm 0.13 mus rau 0.6 mk) cov ntawv qhia kub heev, txawm nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis lub ntxa kub yog kim, kom siv nws rau kev ua haujlwm nyiam ua thiab ntau dua li los kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm gilding inexporient. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yuav zoo heev rau Paltal - qhov pheej yig imitator ntawm pob zeb pob zeb kub. Cov khoom lag luam, plated kub, plated, lawv saib yuav luag tib yam li npog nrog lub ntxa tiag tiag tiag thiab nplua nuj. Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog pottia.
Txog thawj qhov kev kawm ntawm gilding, koj yuav tsum tau yuav: cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb, cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb nrog gilding), tiv thaiv lawb, tshwj xeeb txhuam) thiab, qhov tseeb, paluth nws tus kheej.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua haujlwm nrog Pattolia hauv chav tsis khaws cov wiret, tsis muaj ntawv sau. Cov txheej txheem dav dav ntawm gilding muaj plaub theem tseem ceeb:
1. Npaj saum npoo. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub ntsej muag tiaj tus, lub npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm av thiab xeb, qhov chaw tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb yog qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov ntoo thiab hlau). Iav, yas, plated lossis nickel-plated hlau nyob rau hauv feem ntau tsis tsim nyog rau cov qub, nws yog txaus los ntxuav lawv los ntawm cov av thiab degrease rau saum npoo.
2. Thov cov kua nplaum. Peb txiav txim siab cov nplaum (polymentative) gilding, nyob rau hauv uas lub glossy (ci ntsa iab) txheej yog tau. Kuj tseem muaj oily gilding (nrog cov kua txiv tshwj xeeb - levkas, mordan, mikstynna). Nws yog yooj yim dua, tab sis cov txheej yog tau los ntawm matte. Cov kua nplaum thov yuav tsum tau teem rau ib sab thaum lub sijhawm teev hauv cov lus qhia. Kuj tseem muaj cov nplaum tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb, zoo dua rau qee cov phiaj xwm muaj tswv yim.
3. Cav tawm hws. Qhov xav tau ntawm cov hws tawm yog txiav ntawm lub ncoo rau gilding nrog lub ntiaj teb tshwj xeeb riam. Cov cuab yeej khoom lag luam giltboard yog qhov kim heev, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim ntawm suede rau hauv ncoo. Cov riam tuaj yeem siv ob qho rooj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog tias nws yog dav thiab hloov tau. Tus txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb tau pauv mus rau saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv (lub teeb lub ntsej muag), uas yog ua ntej-hluav taws xob nws, thiab tom qab ntawd, siv nyiaj ntawm lubricated vaseline; Mob siab thiab ua tib zoo ua kom zoo nplooj du cov plaub hau, me ntsis tapping cov plaub hau nrog txhuam lossis cov paj rwb pas txhuam rau saum npoo av, thiab yog sab laug kom qhuav. Hauv qee kis (piv txwv li, thaum cov hlau yog gilded), cov kub yog nias, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntaub plaub nrog lub rampon. Palopa yog twv yuav raug hu thov.
4. Ua ib qho chaw gilded. Photanley cov nplooj ntawv lo tsis muaj tusyees, thiab tsis nruj. Ua ntej, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm gilding (chaw) yog them nrog cov hws tawm. Cov nplooj ntawv tom qab thov thiab ua kom qhuav (lub sijhawm qhuav nyob ntawm lub hauv paus, buzzing, tab sis nws kuj tshwm sim 12 teev (lossis silicon) cov hniav kom cov ntawv yog raws nraim txuas rau saum npoo. Pib polishing los ntawm kaum, siv nyob rau saum npoo nrog cov cwj pwm ncaj, tom qab txhua tus tso rau saum npoo ntawm kub ua tau zoo dua. Qhov saum npoo yog polished rau kev ua tiav homogeneity - cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntawv txheeb xyuas yog kom huv, cov nqaws yuav tsum tsis pom. Nws feem ntau tau txais los ntawm txheej tiv thaiv. Schellac lossis rassenlak yog ua txoj haujlwm no.
Ntxiv nrog rau lub ntsiab, Golden, Palf yog nyiaj, tooj liab, tooj dag. Paltal yog muag los ntawm cov ntawv txheeb thiab cov phau ntawv. Cov ntawv txheeb tau pheej yig dua, tab sis feem ntau cov no yog 100 nplooj ntawv.
Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog 25 nplooj ntawv hauv cov phau ntawv. Hauv cov phau ntawv, Potoli yog pub dawb - txhua daim ntawv tawm hws tau pw los ntawm nyias parchment ntawv - thiab hloov chaw: txhua nplooj ntawv siab yog muab tso rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb silk. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog kev hloov pauv, rau cov pib yog qhov kev xaiv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Cov ntawv yog noj nrog rau daim ntawv (koj tsis tas yuav muaj lub teeb lub teeb) thiab tuaj yeem txiav nrog txiab. Thaum kawg, nws pauv nrog daim ntawv mus rau qhov khoom. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov ntawv lo lo ntxhuav, thiab cov gilding tiav.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog pattya
Salk yog ib daim ntawv ci me me heev imitating Tin kub, nyiaj, nrog rau lwm cov hlau thiab lawv cov oxides.
Tsis ntev los no, Kuv nug kuv ntau cov lus nug txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Pottia, yog li kuv txiav txim siab qhia kuv kev paub.
Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ib chav uas yuav tsum tsis muaj ntawv sau, khiav me nyuam yaus thiab lwm cov tsev neeg, nervously defilizing tsev neeg! Tsis tas li ntawd qab koj ua tsis taus pa - Kuv ua pa raws nraim, sim tsis hnoos thiab tsis txham! Txwv tsis pub, txhua yam yuav ya mus!
Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau npog cov chaw loj, cov ntawv pov tseg tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm sab xis los ntawm phau ntawv. Thaum xub thawj nws zoo nkaus li tias tag nrho bidded yuav los ntawm peb yuav tau piam, vim tias nws yuav tsum tsis muaj nyob rau ntawd, qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog ... qhov tseem ceeb yog maj mam ua siab mos! Thaum kawg, txawm tias nws tau dag nrog cov quav rau kua nplaum, nws tuaj yeem yog lub tsev pheeb suab nrog ntiv tes!
Yog tias peb lo rau Pattolia me me thaj chaw, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav nws ua ntej. Pom zoo kom txiav thiab potal, thiab Tin kub ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tshwj xeeb, coated nrog pluab lossis suede. Tab sis kuv tsis thab. Los ntawm phau ntawv, Kuv tau nthuav tawm cov ntawv mus rau qee cov ntawv siv roj, ntawv los ntawm ib daim ntawv muab tso rau hauv 10-15 nplooj ntawv. Kuv txiav txoj cai nyob rau nplooj ntawv qhib. Cov seem ntawm daim ntawv sab laug muaj rau tom qab siv. Tsuas yog cov ntawv txheeb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm yuav tsum tsis txhob nullified, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua raws li lawv !!! Lawv yuav tsum yog hom ntawv xov xwm, tsis zoo heev. Ib tug neeg txiav riam, ntse rau ob sab, ib tug neeg taub hau, Kuv siv cov hniav zoo.
Txav mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua tus txhuam hniav, uas yog ua zoo li cov kiv cua teeb tsa, uas tau ua tiav zoo nkauj ntxig-sib sau thiab muab tshuaj txhuam nruab nrab ntawm ob lub thawv me. Thaum cov kua nplaum siv, cov kiv cua yuav khaws cia rau hauv lawv, xws li hauv ib qho luv luv, duab qhia duab cutlery. Kom yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, nws tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo stalk, ntev thiab tuab nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua. Yog li, lub teeb console muaj ib hom yug nrog tus kiv cua los ntawm cov plaub hau me me. Cov plaub hau qhuav plaub hau (teeb console) yuav tsis siv lub lauj kaub ua kom muaj zog, nws lo rau oily surfaces. Ua ntej ua haujlwm lub paw, sab saum toj ntawm txhuam sab tes laug yog cov roj me me, thiab, tuav ib ceg ntawm cov roj txhuam tau yooj yim, los qhia cov paws no nrog cov Muaj peev xwm mus lob kub thiab hloov nws mus rau qhov chaw zoo. Tes nrog txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum huv heev huv si. Rau cov laptops, qee tus raug pom zoo kom siv tib txoj kev ib daig ntawm daim ntawv ywj shocast, grated paraffin. Kuv ua li no: Kuv siv kuv lub pob hauv koj cov plaub hau, tus ko taw yog covricated me me thiab hluav taws xob!
Tam sim no txog dab tsi lo kua nplaum!
Hais txog cov khoom siv sib txawv uas tau muag hauv khw ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab lwm cov khw tshwj xeeb, kuv yuav tsis qhia, vim tias Cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet hais txog lawv ntau! Tus kheej, nws yog kim rau kuv! Yog li ntawd, Kuv yuav qhia koj tias kuv kua nplaum li cas. Qee cov zaub mov txawv tau coj los ntawm cov chaw thiab cov dab neeg hauv kuv cov xibfwb.
- Qej tincture. Siv lub taub hau me me ntawm qej, txiav nws finely lossis thawb. Peb ncuav tau txog ib puas grams ntawm feem ntau pheej yig tshaj plaws firery thiab insist txog ib lub lim tiam (yog tias tsis muaj rau 3 hnub) hauv qhov chaw tsaus tsaus nti. Peb nias los ntawm Rag thiab koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. Qee tus shakes cia li txiav qej hlais, tab sis yog qej heev, ces qej hais tuaj yeem txhaws rau hauv lub pores, yog li spoiling ib txoj haujlwm! Tab sis yog tias muaj vim li cas koj tsis muaj xim nyob ib qho chaw (yob tsis muaj qhov twg), qej slices yuav txawm pab nws tus kheej! Ntub saum npoo thiab xim txig txig txig txig. Qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm qej tincture yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai. Watering sai sai.
- Pab - Yog li nyob rau hauv iconopisses yog ib qho muaj pes tsawg leeg siv rau kub. Kuv siv nws thiab swept rau gluing. Cia li tau txais nws. Nws yog npaj los ntawm npias, qhov tsaus ntuj zoo dua, uas tau hliv rau hauv cov phaj kub rau lub xeev tuab ntawm cov qej, uas nyob hauv ib qho yooj yim ceramic tab tom ua tsis tau zoo qhov cub kom txog thaum lawv mus txog tib lub xeev. Thaum siv, nws yog bred rau qhov xav tau qhov ntev (yog li cov ntawv yog swept yam tsis muaj ntab - lossis txhuam sab laug ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov nqaij ntuag - tuab heev). Xim ntawm cov pab cuam - tsaus xim av, ci ntsa iab. Kuv siv cov txheej txheem no rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj nrog qee cov qauv, thiab tshaj tawm los ntawm ib qho kev pab tawm thiab ib qho kev pab me me uas tau sib hloov (cov Tally tau raug thawb mus rau hauv ib qho kev pab ( Cov xim) cov qauv xav tau lossis ntawv lossis lwm yam kev vam meej. Raws li kev ncua cov teb chaws chabome, kos duab yog nyeem meej, uas pab kom taug qab nws qhov tseeb. Ua los ntawm cov txheej nplaum koj yuav tsum qhuav kom qhuav. Tom ntej no, peb nqa ib daim ntawm cov qhob cij tshiab, tsis meej pem hauv cov nplaum pob. Lawv nqa polet thiab, tau sawv rov qab los ntawm daim duab kos duab (uas yog rov qab los ntawm cov nplaum ntawm cov wort), peb txaj muag. Nws lo rau lub wort, nws txoj lus seem yog nce toj cov ncuav ci. Thaum cov haujlwm ua tiav, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hauv daim duab tuaj yeem kho los ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Txhawm rau ruaj ntseg, lub lauj kaub kom them nrog txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov dej caw husk varnish lossis polish. Cov seem ntawm chalk yog txhuam nrog tej yam mos muag.
Koj tuaj yeem nug: Vim li cas thiaj ua qhov no tag nrho, yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog sau cov qauv xav tau tsuas yog nrog kub, tooj lossis liab acrylic? Kuv paub tseeb tias koj tau ci ntsa iab thiab txawm tias cov xim ntawm cov xim pleev xim yooj yim hauv nws cov hlau koj yuav tsis tau txais! Thiab yog tias koj tseem hloov potoli nrog kub thiab kub !!!! Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv pleev xim rau ntawm cov cim ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm Kusa icons.
Tam sim no peb grind tsoo dab tsi daig! Koj tuaj yeem txuas cov qos yaj ywm lossis muaj kev xav, tab sis koj tau muab cov hma uas muaj hma zoo li, yog tias koj tau muab tus hma uas muaj hma zoo nkauj, Agate.
Sau! Tam sim no peb tiv thaiv peb txoj kev zoo nkauj! Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog "tsis yog - cov dej LACAS!" Txawm hais tias qee qhov siv lawv li xov. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, potal darkens, ntsuab, thiab ib zaug uas kuv muaj peev xwm ploj mus rau hauv av uas nws tau muab tso rau (putty).
Kuv tiv thaiv pattolia, thiab nws tau muab nws lub teeb, thiab kuv yuav muab nws lub ntsej muag ntxiag nrog kev pab ntawm Mars Roj. Kuv nqa mars tsaus thiab mars taws lossis mss nruab nrab thiab mars teeb. Sib tov lawv nyob rau hauv kev faib ua raws li Vajtswv muab tso rau ntawm tus ntsuj plig - rau lub siab: darling lossis ob zaug. Tom qab ntawd kuv ntxiv tus ntsuj plig dawb kom nws tsis tshua ua haujlwm tawm thiab npog txoj haujlwm nrog cov muaj kev sib xyaw no - Kuv nyiam ncaj qha rau kuv txhais tes (txawm hais tias koj txhais tes yog ntxhua khaub ncaws ntev) lossis paj rwb. Nws yuav qhuav tag nrho cov xim no rau lub sijhawm ntev heev, tab sis kuv yuav luag ib txwm txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig. Cov xim tseem ceeb kom tuaj tos. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov zoo hloov pauv rau bitumen ciab lossis bitumen varsnish, diluted dawb -spers rau polychromia.
Tus sau yog Elena Carnukh.
Ib qho chaw