Sab xis yog Chernyshevsky, kwv yees superpopularity ntawm qhob. Alloco nceb, tom tsov ntxhuav, paj rural ntawm tag nrho cov masters thiab lwm cov qauv kws kos duab me me ua los ntawm pob zeb ua kom ruaj khov nyob hauv lub vaj. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis?
Cov duab kos vaj vaj duab yog tsim los ntawm plaster, polymerbetone, fiberglass (polystone) lossis pob zeb. Lawv tuaj yeem yog monolithic thiab hollow. Muag me ntsis ntawm txhua kauj ruam, tab sis yog tias muaj kev ntshaw, ua tus miv lossis Babu-Yagu ua koj tus kheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cam khwb cia ntawm qhob nrog ntau yam ntxiv rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb nrog kev sib khi txuas ntxiv ntawm kev co. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov zoo li no, cov duab yuav tsum tau tshee rau cov kev yws sib xyaw. Ntxiv nrog rau lub vaj duab puab tiag tiag, cov kws ua tub ua yeeb yam tau hliv balusters, intricate cov khoom, phab ntsa ntoo, vuas. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm no hobby yog kev txhawb nqa ntawm daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim.
Ua rau cov duab kos vaj
Cov nuj nqis yooj yim yog ua los ntawm txhaws cov pob zeb ua ke hauv ib qho clastic daim ntawv - silicone, latex, polyurethane, fiberglass ntawm cov hlau ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nrog cov kev ntxhib los mos sab hauv muaj ib qho inset ntawm cov roj hmab tsis tog. Cov foos muag tau npaj los yog raws li kev txiav txim los ntawm kev kos duab. Raws li txoj cai, ob daim ntawv yog ua rau ib tus mlom: rau ntu ntsej muag thiab rov qab sib txuas ntawm qhov chaw, cov kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb yog muab qhov uas ua haujlwm ntawm lub xauv tes.Lub sijhawm kawg yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev sib piv thiab tawm mus. Tom qab txhua tus sau, daim foos yuav tsum tau ceev, ntxuav cov kab pheeb suab, so lub rag, tsis txhob sau cov tshuaj tshiab ntawm cov seem dhau los yog tias tsis ua kev puas tsuaj me me. Khaws rau hauv chav tsev qhuav sai. Yog tias daim foos tom qab sau tag nrho yog ntxuav, tsis txhob ntaus thiab tsis poob, nws yuav kav ntev dua 10 xyoo.
Lo Lus Nug Nqe Cov. Cov duab nrog cov roj hmab tsis-shrapp rau cov roj hmab me me txog 40 txhiab, tiv thaiv 10 txhiab casings. Cov ntaub ntawv pheej yig ntawm silicone thiab ABS yas yog lub sijhawm pheej yig dua, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau tsis muaj withstand tsawg dua.
Kev daws rau kev tsim cov vaj duab puab
Cov qhab-nees ua kom zoo yog siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau kev npaj ntawm cov sib tov ntawm 5 hli, ib qho yas yas, zoo li muaj sia thiab xim pig.
Raws li txoj cai, cov feem ua feem yog raws li nram no: 3 daim ntawm xuab zeb, 3 ntu ntawm Rubble, 2 feem ntawm cov cement.
Qhov siab dua cov MAAs hom siv rau kev daws, muaj zog yuav yog cov khoom lag luam.
Cov xuab zeb yuav tsum yog sifted kom tshem tawm cov khib nyiab me me los ntawm nws. Cov dej tau hliv rau hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav maj mam, maj mam nplawm. Ua tiav txoj kev sib xyaw ua tiav yuav tsum ua tuab kom tuab kom cov duab.
Tom qab pouring cov duab rau lub khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob khoob (nyiam muab lubricated ib yam dab tsi rog - rau kev tshem tawm yooj yim). Cov tso pa tawm yog ntxuav. Cov khaub hlab yog tshem tawm thaum kev daws teeb meem me ntsis khov thiab ua rau daim ntawv.
Kev siv ntawm cov hyperplasticizer txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov pob zeb ua ke, muab cov khoom khov kho, txo qhov tsim kom khov, txo qhov kev tsim ntawm npuas thaum qhov tsim ntawm npuas yog qhov tsawg. Cov sib xyaw ua ke yooj yim falls daim ntawv thiab ua ib lub tiaj du nto uas tsis xav tau txiav.
XIM! Cov yas roj txo cov hloov chaw lub sijhawm.
Theem Pib Ntawm Duab Duab
Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws vaj yeeb yog lub nceb. Rau cov duab nyob hauv qab txhais ceg, lub raj mis yas yuav mus, pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov sau ntawm lub zog yog li ntawd cov pas nrig yog lo rau saum thiab hauv qab. Hauv ib daim ntawv tob, tau txais lub kaus mom, lo ob peb tus ntsia hlau ntev.Ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo kom cov pob zeb ua tsis tawg rau lub hnub. Kev cement yuav tsum qhuav kom nws tuaj yeem txiav nrog rab riam thiab ua kom tob tob rau txhais ceg (kwv yees li 7-8 cm). Thaum cov tshuaj tov khov, npog cov duab puab ko taw hauv cov av thiab teeb lub kaus mom rau saum tus pas nrig. Tom qab 4-5 hnub, thaum cov nceb ua kom qhuav kiag li, nws tuaj yeem pleev xim.
Advanced vaj duab kos
Tsim cov nuj nqis uas muaj ntau daim duab (piv txwv li, cov khawv koob creatures nrog ob txhais ceg) yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua qauv thiab kev xav sib xws. Rau lub zog, ua ntej mounted ib ncej ntawm tuab xaim lossis welded - los ntawm tus pas nrig ntawm kev txhawb. Rau kev npaj ntawm lub ntsiab lus khoob, tus ncej yog qhwv los ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov duab puab loj raws li lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lub cav sau nrog rab hlau. Cov kev daws teeb meem yog ua los ntawm tib lub cheebtsam raws li rau kev ua pov thawj, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 1: 3, thiab yog bred los ntawm dej rau cov yasyine sib txawv.
Novice pom zoo kom cov tshuaj ntxiv PVA - Nws yuav yooj yim dua los kho qhov yuam kev. Txhawm rau kom tau txais monolith, qhob yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho mov ci spatulagent, nrog cov ncuav tsis tiav ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov contours raug tua, tom qab tsim cov khoom xav tau, qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj, qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj, qhov ncauj) tau ua haujlwm. Qhov seem uas seem tau muaj nrog kev sib tw ua npuas ncauj.
Nws yog qhov ua tau kom pleev xim, xauv, nws muaj peev xwm npog nrog cov kua roj vanish nyob ib ncig ntawm 10-12 hnub thaum cov qhob thaum kawg thawb thiab qhuav.
Nqa mus rau lub siab
Rau cov duab puab cov vaj duab, xim yog siv rau ntawm cov acrylic rau kev siv sab nraum zoov (tshuaj vanish rau pob zeb. Txhua txheej tom qab yog siv tsuas yog tom qab ib zaug dhau los dries. Ntxiv nrog rau cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, koj tuaj yeem siv thiab cov txheej txheem ua kom haum pob zeb pob zeb.Kev Ua Haujlwm • Cov chav kawm ib qib zuj zus ntawm cov duab duab puab
Ntawm tus piv txwv ntawm tus tsov ntxhuav vaj. Qhov loj me: Qhov hnyav - 25 kg, qhov siab - 450 mm, ntev - 150 hli, dav - 250 hli.
STEP 1. ntub nrog lub tassel nrog lub cav diesel hauv kev faib ua feem ntawm 1: 1.
Kauj Ruam 2. Ua lub khob ua vaj tse. Nyob rau ntawm 1 lub hnab ntawm M500: 25 Duav ntawm lub Rubble feem tsawg kawg nkaus 5-20, 30 Duav ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab 30-50 liv dej. Kev noj ntawm 30 daim duab ntawm LVIV.
Kauj Ruam 3. Ncuav cov pob zeb ua ke rau hauv daim ntawv.
Kauj Ruam 4. Muab kev co rau ntawm kev co.
Kauj Ruam 5. Tshem tawm cov nyiaj seem ua haujlwm trowel.
Kauj Ruam 6. Tso kom txog thaum nws khov ib hnub.
Kauj Ruam 7. rhuav tshem daim foos (kev nce qib bolts).
Kauj Ruam 8. Tshem cov roj hmab los ntawm cov khoom.
Kauj Ruam 9. Huv cov duab ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem thiab tshem tawm cov khoom cia.
Kauj Ruam 10. Xim Tsov ntxhuav ntawm lub ntsej muag pleev xim.
Kauj Ruam 11. Npuas los ntawm huab cua kom xuab zeb thiab tshem tawm cov putty rau facade ua haujlwm.
Cov khoom tuaj yeem sab laug rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm txoj kev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov duab acticting noo (nyob rau hauv lub qhov, vases, vases, cov kab nrib pleb tsis mus thaum lub sijhawm khov Cov.
