Xab npum npuas nrog cov antiquity nyiam cov menyuam, thiab cov neeg laus. Thaum khawb hauv cov pompes, archaeologist pom cov frescoes (i caug xyoo. Er) piav qhia cov neeg tshuab npuas. Qhov kev lom zem no thiab tam sim no tsis nrov dua.
Lubricability yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tau muaj nuj nqis hauv xab npum npuas. Cov cuab yeej no ncaj qha yog nyob ntawm cov khoom xyaw kom yog rau kev daws, yog li koj txiav txim siab ua npuas koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li cov lus qhia.
Daim ntawv qhia 1.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv 200 g ntawm cov khoom siv ntxuav tais diav (tsis yog siv tshuab ntxuav tais diav), 600 ml dej thiab 100 ml ntawm glycerin (muag ntawm ib lub tsev muag tshuaj). Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum tau sib xyaw zoo. Npaj! Glycerin (lossis qab zib) hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua ke rau lub zog ntawm npuas. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov dej yooj yim los ntawm hauv tus kais - yuav muaj ntau salts hauv nws, thiab nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm zaj duab xis. Yog li ntawd, dej yog qhov zoo dua rau rhaub thiab muab rau kom txias lossis siv cov dej distilled. Cov npuas no yuav ruaj khov, txawm hais tias tsis loj heev.Daim ntawv qhia 2.
Txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj dua - nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab yuav xav tau thaj chaw nyuaj. Ntawm 600 ml ntawm cov dej kub kub, koj yuav tsum tau coj 300 ml ntawm glycerol, 20 tee ntawm cov tshuaj lom ammacia thiab 50 g ntawm cov hmoov nplej). Txhua yam khoom xyaw xyaw ua ke thiab tawm mus kom tawg los ntawm ob rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, kev daws teeb meem yog ua tib zoo lim thiab muab tso rau hauv tub yees rau 12 teev. Me ntsis tiring, tab sis xws li cov khoom yuav ua kom ruaj khov thiab cov npuas loj, cia li zoo li kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb yam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kuaj tau zoo ntawm cov ncuav siav?
Ib tug npuas nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 30 hli ntawm nruab nrab yuav tsum "nyob" li 30 lij. Yog tias koj poob rau tes ntiv tes rau hauv xab npum daws, thiab tom qab ntawd nrawm nrawm nrawm nrawm - thiab npuas tsis tawg - nws txhais tau tias kev daws teeb meem.Tom qab cov xab npus yog npaj tau, peb tsuas xaiv tau ib qho cuab yeej siv rau lub tshuab npuas.
Yuav ua li cas tshuab xab npum bubbles?
"Classic" ntawm fixtures rau tshuab bubbles yog cov quav nyab, xws li raj dej cawv. Solominka siv 300 xyoo dhau los - nws yog nws tias peb pom ntawm daim duab ntawm cov neeg pleev kob Fabkis ntawm Xviii xyoo pua Jean Batista Saib Xyuas (1699-1779) "Sooap npuas" - thiab txuas ntxiv siv tam sim no.
Txhawm rau tshuab xab npum txhuam hniav ntau dua, piv txwv li, muab cov kab ke rau cov npuas ntawm 20 cm. Nrog kev pab ntawm lub cab inflate lub npuas kom nws "nteg" ntawm ib lub phaj. Koj yuav tau txais npuas ntawm cov duab hemispherical. Thiab tam sim no zoo huv ntaus lub raj hauv cov npuas thiab puas ntxiv ib qho ntxiv, tab sis me dua.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov lus daws rau loj heev (los ntawm 1 m hauv lub cheeb arch) xab npum npuas?
Qhov yeeb yam nrog loj loj, iridescent ntawm txhua xim ntawm zaj sawv, xab npum npuas, faub npuas fas cov neeg laus ob tug neeg laus thiab cov menyuam. Nws muaj peev xwm kho kom zoo nkauj thiab cov menyuam hnub so, thiab kev ua tshoob thiab muab cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis nco qab txog.Cov zaub mov txawv rau loj (los ntawm 1 m hauv lub cheeb) npuas)
Daim ntawv qhia naj npawb 1.
- 0.8 l ntawm cov dej distilled,
- 0.2 liv rau ntxuav tais diav,
- 0.1 litres ntawm glycerin,
- 50 g suab thaj,
- 50 g gelatin.
Phua nyom nyob rau hauv dej, tawm rau o. Tom qab ntawd ncaj thiab ntws ntau tshaj dej. Qhuav lub gelatin nrog qab zib, yam tsis muaj lub rhaub. Ncuav cov kua dej ua kua hauv 8 ntu ntawm cov dej distilled, ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntxiv thiab sib tov (ua npuas dej (ua npuas dej - tus yeeb ncuab ntawm xab npum npuas!).
Xws li cov kev daws teeb meem muab tshwj xeeb npuas thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - nws yog tsis muaj kev lom zem, uas txhais tau tias nws tsis muaj teeb meem rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam txawm tias hu rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Daim ntawv qhia tus naj npawb 2.
- 0, 8 Listilled dej,
- 0.2 l tuab ntxuav tais diav,
- 0.1 Litle ntawm Gel roj nplua nyeem yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam,
- 0.1 litres ntawm glycerin.
Sib tov gel, glycerin thiab cov tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Ntxiv cov dej kub npau npau thiab sib xyaw kom huv si, tsis muaj kev tsim npuas nyob saum npoo. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj ua qhov "nyob" bubbles uas tsis tawg txawm tias nyob rau hauv kov nrog dej.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov pos hniav loj?
Txhawm rau tshuab cov npuas loj heev, cov quav ib txwm tsis haum. Khi lub woolen xov rau ob tus pas, xws li rab koob knitting. Lub resulting tsim yuav tsum tau dipped rau hauv ib phaj nrog xab npum daws, muab cov ntaub woolen rau soak. Ntxiv mus, kis mus thiab hloov chaw ntawm rab koob, sim tsim koj thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas yog.
Lwm tus yog qhov nyuaj dua - txoj kev tsim khoom yuav xav tau cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus. Koj yuav xav tau 2 tus pas, qaum uas yuav tsum nqus tau xab npum xab npum, thiab hlaws dai.
Kauj ruam 1. Ib qho kawg ntawm cov lace yuav tsum tau khi rau qhov kawg ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pas.
Kauj ruam 2. Txhawm rau rov qab 80 cm thiab muab cov hlaws dai (ua cov haujlwm ntawm lub nra), tom qab ntawd khi txoj hlua mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Kauj ruam 3. Cov lus qhia ntxiv yuav tsum tau khi ib zaug ntxiv rau thawj zaug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, daim duab peb sab los ntawm txoj hlua ntawm cov caj pas yuav tsum yog.
Txhawm rau kom muaj npuas, ua rau txoj kev daws teeb meem, cia nws nqus xab npum, thiab tom qab ntawd rub tawm ntawm ob txhais tes rau ntawm kuv tus kheej thiab ncaj koj cov pas. Tsis txhob ua kom ntse, tab sis kuj tseem tsis ua kom nruj cov txheej txheem, vim tias lub xab npum tuaj yeem tau sai sai rau hauv av.
* Nyob rau hauv cov khw muag khoom rau cov yeeb yam ntawm xab npum npuas thiab cov menyuam yaus lub khw loj muaj cov khoom siv loj heev rau cov khoom siv uas muaj ntau yam thiab nrog cov cell sib txawv. Koj yuav muaj peev xwm tshuab ib qho npuas loj lossis cov pob zeb me me, uas yuav ya mus rau sab nraud sib txawv hauv ib qho tseem ceeb.
ib qho chaw