Raws li kev txheeb cais, 77% ntawm cov neeg siv nyob hauv Lavxias teb siv sijhawm dhau los software. Yog li, nyob rau nruab nrab, muaj 7 daim ntawv thov uas xav tau hloov kho hauv lub tebchaws.
Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv siab tias software hloov tshiab tsis yog los bland nws tus tsim tawm, tab sis qhov xav tau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev pab cuam qub muaj cov kev tiv thaiv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom siv twg tuaj yeem sai thiab yooj yim tau txais cov software siab phem, lossis hais lus zoo, cov kab mob. Tus tsov ntxhuav txoj kev sib koom ntawm "cov kev sib txuas tsis muaj zog" Raws li kev txheeb cais ua cov haujlwm uas tau siv rau kev siv hauv tsev - web browsers thiab pob ntawm Microsoft Work Applications. Yog li, hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2016, lawv suav tau ntau dua 80% ntawm kev nrhiav cov kev tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg siv feem ntau tsis txawm paub txog nws.
Ntxiv rau cov kev kawm nrov rau cov neeg siv cov khoos phis tawm, cov kev zov me nyuam tuaj yeem sawv ntawm qhov uas lawv tsis txawm tias neeg phem. Cov no suav nrog cov modules thiab cov ntawv thov uas tau ntsia tau kom zoo thaum txhim kho thiab rub tawm cov software dawb. Xws li "Ntxiv-ons" yog ua kev zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg siv 4 hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lub computer account rau 2 cov kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub kaw lus txog ib xyoos.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntawv thov uas tau teeb tsa yam tsis muaj tus neeg siv txoj kev paub yog qhov siab heev. Ua ntej, lawv nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev pab tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis tsim nyog, thiab yog li nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev phom sij ntawm lub cuab yeej. Thiab, qhov thib kaum, tej zaum lawv yuav ua siab phem thiab lawv tus kheej.
"Ntau zaus, cov neeg siv tau hnov qab tias lawv tau rub tawm ntev, piv txwv li, qee tus neeg xa xov liaison, uas thaum kawg tsis siv. Thiab txij thaum ntawd los, cov program no yog tsis muaj teeb meem, khiav txhua zaus lub khoos phis tawm, thiab txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tshiab tau tshwm sim hauv nws, uas cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem siv tau. Thiab zoo, yog tias, thaum rub tawm cov neeg xa xov zoo, tsis paub, tsis tau txais "nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thov, uas tseem tau muab cia rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub computer. Raws li peb cov kev tshawb fawb, kwv yees li txhua tus neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Russia tsuas tsis nco qab cov kev kawm twg muaj nyob rau ntawm nws lub cuab yeej - qhia Lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Chaw Haujlwm "Chav Tsev Kaspersky" Yuri Vicar Cov. - Nrog rau lub xeev ntawm kev ua haujlwm no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua phem rau kev hem thawj ntawm kev tiv thaiv Cyber pom zoo, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam tsis tsim nyog thiab hloov kho cov kev pabcuam qub sai li sai tau. Txhawm rau hloov cov kev pabcuam thiab tshem tawm cov zaub mov xa tuaj ntawm kev siv software tsis siv, muaj cov kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua raws cov kev hloov tshiab ntawm cov khoom lag luam no. "
Kub siab
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau cov cwj pwm coj txawv txawv ntawm lub khoos phis tawm - lub nti, uas txias siv tus kiv cua uas muaj zog dua. Lub khoos phis tawm, tshwj xeeb yog ib txwm tsis tau qhib thiab tsis huv, yog cov khib nyiab ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov av khib nyiab thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab khoom siv fais fab. Nrog lub laptop tib yam xwm.Txoj kev los tawm tsam koj txoj kev khaum: koj yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev rau txhua plua plav rau hauv lub computer thiab mus ua "kev tu" kev tu ib puag ncig ". Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug. Qee cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm "ntawm lub verge ntawm kev puas tsuaj", thiab lub sij hawm ntev dhau tuaj yeem coj lawv mus ib txhis. Yog tias koj lub computer tshiab lossis lub khoos phis tawm yog warranty, zoo dua cwj pwm ntawm lub cuab yeej "kom huv si" rau kev pabcuam.
"Nco txi"
Ntau cov kev pab cuam yuav raug kev txom nyem lub npe hu ua "kev tsis nco qab." Nws zoo li qhov no: ib qho program uas tau coj ua ntev tag nrho, dheev tsis zoo rau "teb" rau cov keystrokes lossis nyem nas, zoo, lossis nws ua rau nws qeeb heev.
Qee zaum, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis paub meej tias hom kev kawm tau dhau los ua qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los xam nws: nias lub CTRL, ALT thiab cov yuam sij thiab nyem rau ntawm "CPU" tab ("central processor" yog decrypted). Hauv qab ntawm cov npe yuav yog cov kev kawm zoo "Voracious". Yog tias tus processor yog thauj khoom ntev ntev ntawm 90 thiab ntau feem pua, qhov no yog lub teeb liab tias txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv npe thiab nyem rau "Ua tiav cov txheej txheem" khawm. Tsuas yog ua ntej koj thiaj paub tseeb tias koj kaw qhov kev zov me nyuam uas "noj" processor. Yog tias lub processor lo tsis qhia tus nqi zog tus nqi (feem ntau yog txhua feem ntawm cov txheej txheem "nco tau ntau feem pua ntawm cov txheej txheem" hauv qab yuav pom cov kev pab cuam pom, "tshem tawm" lawv tus kheej ntau dua Txhua lub cim xeeb. Yog tias qee tus ntawm lawv tau coj yuav luag tag nrho cov ntim ntawm RAM, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tiav nws txoj haujlwm.
Zoo nkauj feem ntau zoo sib xws "tus kab mob" browsers tau raug kev txom nyem, lossis theej qhib nplooj ntawv nrog ntau ntawm cov duab kos lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab. Txawm hais tias koj tau hloov mus rau lwm lub tab hauv qhov browser, tus processor tseem ua haujlwm tseem ua haujlwm nrog cov nplooj ntawv no, uas cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ceev ntawm lub system. Feem ntau, nrog kaw ntawm xws li nplooj ntawv, cov tsos mob ploj.
Khoos phis tawj kab mob
Tsis pub tsawg dua qhov ua rau tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub PC lossis lub khoos phis tawm, cov haujlwm hauv computer thiab lwm yam kev phem. Qhov feem ntau "ntse" ntawm lawv, nyiag cov password thiab cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau tsis pom lawv tus kheej tom qab kis tau tus mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev hloov kho tsis tiav ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kev kawm ua kom yooj yim thiaj li ua kom muaj kev phom sij. Nws tuaj yeem yog "nres" ntawm lub khoos phis tawm lossis tam sim ntawd tshwm sim tshaj tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus dub. Hauv qhov no, lub koos pij tawj xav tau kev ntsuas tiv thaiv tam sim no - piv txwv, cov khoom siv pub dawb "Kaspersky lab" lossis "Dr. Web". Txhawm rau ua haujlwm hauv lub koos pij tawj muaj kev nyab xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov neeg saib xyuas uas yuav nres cov kev ua phem rau cov PC. Dawb avg, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv avast yuav tsim nyog rau qhov no! Tso antivirus dawb.Kev tsis raug
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaubntawv povthawj thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hard drive, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv loj tuaj yeem yog "muab cov taub hau nyeem yuav tsum tau" pov "ntawm cov tawg no Cov. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws tau hais tias lub disk "tawg", uas yog muab faib ua tawg, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog hu ua kev tsis pom zoo.
Rau defragmentation, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej cov cuab yeej ua rau lub Windows. Los ntawm txhaj rau sab xis nas khawm ntawm ib qho ntawm disks ("ua haujlwm" disk c: feem ntau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau pib dua) cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, thiab hauv nws "kev pabcuam" tab , tom qab ntawv nyem rau "ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg" ". Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj lub disk kuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej ua yuam kev - nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los ua kom tau zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Hard disk teeb meem
Hard disk (winchester), tsim qauv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, yog cov khoom siv nyuaj heev uas lawv lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov kawg. Yog tias koj cov kev pab cuam tsis pib thiab muab cov lus zoo li "cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom" lossis "cov ntaub ntawv ploj", qhov twg cov kws ua tshuab puas tuaj yeem tsim tau. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nyeem lub taub hau tau tso tseg sab laug microcenarpin, feem ntau ploj. Cov chaw ntawd hu ua "block phem" (block block). Siv qhov yuam kev tshawb nrhiav, koj tuaj yeem sau cov kev thaiv cov kev thaiv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muab sau cia rau ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem pib tshawb fawb los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm lub npe disk los ntawm kev xaiv "cov khoom" thiab nyem rau ntawm "Kev Pabcuam" tab. Yog tias koj tau siv tag nrho cov qauv kev sim thiab tsis pom muaj qhov ua yuam kev, qhov ntxim nyiam yog siab, qhov teeb meem yog kho vajtse, thiab cov kev kawm yog txhua. Tom qab ntawd nws yog feem ntau yuav muaj ib txoj kev - ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab tshem tawm qhov teeb meem.
Ib qho chaw