Hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, xws li cov khoom zoo rau cov khoom siv tes ua kom tsim ua cov av nplaum polymer. Thaum xub thawj, cov menyuam roj hmab tau tsim los ntawm nws, tab sis cov plastonity, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm sai sai yeej lub siab, thiab cov av nplaum pib siv los tsim cov khoom noj suvenir statuettes thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Cov av nplaum polymer hauv kev tsim cov khoom xa paj yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Ceramic tsim los ua cov duab ywj siab los ua cov txheej txheem ywj siab, thiab sab hauv cov txheej txheem no yuav sib cav txog kev zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj sia nyob. Qhov kev sib tw thiab lub zog ua rau lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshoob kos. Tom qab tag nrho, pob paj ntawm yas yuav tsis pib thiab yuav zoo siab kev zoo nkauj tau ntau xyoo, nco txog lub hnub yug ntawm tsev neeg.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav qhia yuav ua li cas ua kom peonies los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yog haum rau cov xim sab hauv thiab cov cuab yeej uas xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm. Yog li, peb pib.
Hom av nplaum
Polymer av nplaum yog ib qho khoom siv rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tsim cov menyuam roj hmab, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, cov duab puab me me, sab hauv paj. Paub qhov txawv 2 hom plastics:
- tsis qia
- Thermoplastic.
Thawj hom khoom siv, nyob ntawm cov tib sib txuas ntxiv, yog "hnyav" thiab "lub teeb". "Hnyav" yas siv los tsim cov menyuam roj hmab thiab lawv cov khoom ntiag tug. Nyob rau hauv cov qauv, nws zoo li cov av nplaum uas ntuj. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov khoom yog ntxhib, lawv tuaj yeem sib tsoo, pleev xim rau cov roj thiab cov xim acrylic, thiab varnished. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm Ceramoplast yog qib siab ntawm kev txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom tom qab ziab thiab cov kev tawg ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.
Thaum tsim menyuam roj hmab, cov kws ua haujlwm tsim tshwj xeeb siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb "Puppet" av nplaum, uas tso cai rau koj kom kho nws: zom, zom, qoob loo ntau. Cov av nplaum tuaj yeem sib ntswg yog tias nws tsim nyog los hloov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws lub ntsiab ntxiv yog qhov tsis tshua muaj shrinkage.
Lub teeb rau plastics yog siv los tsim cov paj muaj duab. Cov av nplaum nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Japanese ntau lawm raws ntawm cellulose. Nws yog cov khoom siv yas heev thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov petals nyias, visually yuav luag indistinguisable los ntawm ntuj. Lub paj tiav yog tau los ntawm matte thiab zoo li cov ntawv. Ya raws li cov khoom lag luam tsis hloov. Ib pob paj ntawm polymer av peonies yuav decorate chav nyob lossis chav pw thiab tsis txhob pib.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ceramic flative raws li kev ua yeeb yam yog txuam nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm cov cellene corcelainin. Nws yog raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm PVA thiab pob kws hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Ntawm kev muag khoom feem ntau tshwm sim cov khoom ntawm cov xim dawb, toned nws nrog cov xim pleev xim. Cov khoom tiav tiav tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog acrylic. Paj tawm ntawm "txias plooj (veecel)" yog yoog raws thiab muaj tiag, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws. Peonies ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer pasters pom zoo kom ua kom pom meej los ntawm hom kev plastics no. Tshwj xeeb thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tso cai rau nws yuav tsum tau siv los tsim exquisite hniav nyiaj hniav kub, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog me quav, yuav luag "nyob" floral compositions. Ntawm daim duab qhia nyob hauv kab lus, peon ua los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer saib kom pom qhov txawv ntawm qhov tiag!
Qhov thib ob hom av nplaum polymer, thermoplinast, yog ua raws ntawm polyvinyl chloride thiab cov tshuab yas, uas evaporate thaum rhuab. Cov khoom yog ci ntawm qhov kub ntawm 110-130 degrees Celsius nyob rau hauv qhov cub lossis boil. Thermoplastic khoom yog khoom thiab ywj. Xws li cov av nplaum yog qhov zoo rau tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yog li koj txiav txim siab ua kom muaj brooch nrog peonies los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, xaiv nws. Cov khoom siv yog kua (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel), qhov ib txwm muaj (raws li tus qauv siv quav ciab yasies), translucent thiab nrog cov hmoov (hlau), thiab lwm yam).
Tes Cuab Yeej thiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Ua ntej kev tsim kho cov av nplaum polymer polymer polymer ponya peony, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm.- "Txias plooj (veneers)". Pib Handricrafts yog pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam cellulose-raws li tau los ntawm cov xim txias txias thiab tuaj yeem muab toned nrog cov xim roj hauv lub "Cheese".
- Kua nplaum kua nplaum. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sib txuas.
- Kuab thiab roj pleev xim. Dawb, liab, ntsuab.
- Pwm. Cov no yog cov nqi tshwj xeeb uas qog cov nplaim paj thiab nplooj ntawm cov xim muaj sia. Lawv tau ua los ntawm acrylic, silicone, epoxy cob thiab lwm yam khoom tsim nyog. Moula tuaj yeem yuav hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb lossis ua koj tus kheej. Yog tias cov ntawv ntawm cov peony yuav tsum tsis pom, cov pwm sawv tuaj yeem siv rau cov nplaim paj, thiab rau nplooj - hydrangea.
- Tuab thiab nyias hlau. Thawj yog rau qia, qhov thib ob - rau nplooj.
- Kev sib ncig.
- Pob zeb rau av nplaum, sib txuas ntawm cov sib txawv, cov sib txawv nrog cov pob ntawm qhov kawg, riam phom, manicure txiab.
- Cov tais-daim kab xev. Nws yuav tsum tau kho cov nplooj rau ntawm tus soj.
- Txhuam txhuam rau cov nplaum thiab xim pleev xim.
Cov pib tshiab feem ntau nyiam nyob rau hauv cov lus nug: Yuav ua li cas ua kev peony los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer. Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom ua siab ntev, lub sijhawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau kev ua haujlwm.
Nplooj
Yog li, cia pib nrog kev tsim cov nplooj rau peony los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer.
Txiav cov slim hlau rau cov pieces 7-8 cm ntev. Nws yuav siv 6 lub hauv paus.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum knuan lub av nplaum. Peb smear ib qho yas thiab ntxiv ob peb cov roj ntsuab ntsuab rau hauv nruab nrab, kom zoo, kom tsis txhob qias neeg, zuaj cov khoom ua ntej tau txais homogeneous xim. Tom ntej no, dov lub pas dej uas muaj tuab ntawm 2 hli. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov menyuam riam, peb txiav 2 pawg neeg thiab 4 daim ntawv. Billts tuaj yeem raug kho nrog txiab. Cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm pawg nrog pob kom lawv ua nyias thiab muaj tiag. Tom ntej no yuav xav tau pwm. Peb nqa cov qauv ntawm cov chaw nyob, ua tib zoo nias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yas rau mount, tom qab uas cov nplooj ntawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab muab cov hlau sab hauv. Tawm mus kom qhuav.
Nplaim paj
Thaum pib, peb yuav tsim cov tub ntxhais ntawm peony los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov kab ke puag ncig ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov xaim tuab peb ua lub voj. Nov yog lub neej yav tom ntej qia. Txhaj koob tshuaj ntsuab yas pob nrog lub cheeb ntawm txog 1 cm. Muab nws daim ntawv nco. Nqaim nqaim ntawm lub workpiece yog txiav nrog txiab ntawm 5 ntu. Sim ua kom muaj kwv yees li qub. Peb tau sib kis tau xaus rau hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv. Nws muab tawm ib "asterisk." Ntub lub voj rau ntawm cov xaim thiab "hnav" tus tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws. Pom kua nplaum peb tshem tawm, yas tais thiab pob txha smeded. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov menyuam riam, peb nias tsib lub recesses raws cov tub ntxhais, xyaum qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov chaw nyob. Peb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom qhuav.
Rau kev tsim cov peony nplaim hluav taws xob los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, koj yuav xav tau ib qho loj ntawm cov plastics. Tinging nws nrog cov roj xim liab. Peony muaj peb ntau yam ntawm tej nplaim: me me nqaim, nruab nrab thiab puag ncig loj. Txhawm rau tsim cov hom thawj, koj yuav xav tau ib daim av av nplaum nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1 cm. Peb muab nws poob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm cov nplaim paj. Yob hla lub workpiece nrog ib pawg, tsim daim ntawv xav tau. Tus ntug yog me ntsis saib ntawm workpiece los ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov nplaim paj tiag. Cov pawg yog nqus tau ib qho kev sib tw ntev ntev, me ntsis fermenting lub workpiece thiab xa kom qhuav. Cov nplaim me me yuav tsum tau ua 12-15 pieces.
Lub workpiece ntawm lub qia yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub vase lossis lub raj mis thiab khoov rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kho cov nplaim paj. Tom ntej no peb muab cov nplaim paj rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub paj. Tig mus ua haujlwm lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tsis pom zoo, raws li lub paj tuaj yeem plam daim foos. Thaum thawj pawg ntawm cov nplaim hluav taws yog tsau, peb muab tso ua haujlwm rau kom qhuav thiab npaj mus rau kev tsim cov nplaim hluav taws xob nruab nrab.
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm cov qauv nruab nrab tsis txawv ntawm cov saum toj no, tab sis cov plastics rau txhua qhov workpiece yuav xav tau 2 zaug ntxiv. Txog rau yav tom ntej ntawm peony, koj yuav tsum tau ua 15-20 nruab nrab tej nplaim.
Pom kawg - cov nplaim loj. Lawv yuav tsum muab cov duab cupid me ntsis nrog ib pawg nrog lub taub hau puag ncig, thiab tus ntug kom ua "lub siab". Kev nyem ntawm lub workpiece yog txuas nrog kev pab ntawm Manda. Cov nplaim paj yog luam tawm ntawm ob sab. Xws li cov no yuav xav tau 10-12 daim. Tiav cov nplaim qhuav yog glued rau qia.
Paj tais tau npaj txhij. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muab nws kom qhuav. Ua ntej ua tiav kev ziab cov kua nplaum thiab cov plastics, lub paj tsis muaj nqis.
Sepal
Thaum lub paj dries, qhwv cov dej phwj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj 10 daim: 5 sib npaug convex thiab 5 nplooj me me. Rau kev tsim cov thawj hom, nqa ib qho me me ntawm cov av nplaum ntsuab, dov, cia peb muab cov ntawv convex uas siv cov pawg nrog lub taub hau. Ntxiv cov workpiece nrog kev ntxhib los mos nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pwm uas tau siv rau cov tsiaj ua qauv. Peb yuav ua ib lub duav me me nrog ntug, peb yuav lo ib khob ntawm ntu no rau lub paj.Cov nplooj ntawv me me yog tsim los ntawm tshuab zoo ib yam li loj. Furious ntsiab yog glued rau lub paj: thawj kab yog round khob, qhov thib ob yog cov nplooj nqaim, hauv cov checkerboard ntawm puag ncig.
Rev paj
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem ua qia. Peb ua cov hnyuv ntxwm nrog ib ntev ntawm 9-11 cm los ntawm ntsuab av nplaum. Straighten hlau ntawm qia thiab ua tsis tiav nws nrog kua nplaum. Tom ntej no, peb tau txais cov av nplaum qia. Khiav cov nqaws, ua ib cov kav homogeneous hauv thickness. Cov chaw tsis tau muab (piv txwv, ze rau lub khob) du cov pawg nrog lub taub hau me me.
Pleev Xim Nplooj
Cov nplooj ntawm lub peony tam sim no muaj ib nyuag brownish streak thiab cov ntsiab ntawm sab qis, yog li cov hnab yas uas yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau lawv realism. Nws yuav coj: liab, ntsuab thiab cov roj xim dawb thiab dawb xim, txhuam, kuab tshuaj, ntawv so ntswg.
Polymer Clay Leeflets Cov Ntswg, Thiab Txhuam Txhuam Dipping Hauv Cov Hnyav, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Belilach, Stain. Tom ntej no, txhuam txhuam yog xaiv rau pleev xim. Tsiv daim ntawv. Raws li tib lub thev naus laus zis, stain nyob rau lwm sab ntawm ntsuab xim thiab tshiav nws. Rau kev kos duab nyob nruab nrab xyaw ntsuab thiab lub suab liab. Peb tawm ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom qhuav. Peb ua tib txoj kev ua haujlwm nrog tag nrho cov ntawv sau thiab cov kav dej phwj.
Tsim ib ceg
Tom qab cov ntawv sau tau qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua ke hauv kev sib dhos ntawm ceg. Thaum pib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau ib nrab txias lub xaim nrog yas ntsuab. Kwv yees li 2 cm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem sau tsib puas. Nrog kev pab ntawm TeeP-daim kab xev, peb nyob rau ib qho seedflers rau lub trillery. Kho qhov xaus nrog kua nplaum. Tom ntej no, peb txhim kho qhov chaw sib txuas thiab yuav luag txhua lub xaim, tawm ib thaj chaw me los kho cov twig rau tus soj. Dov cov nqaws. Peb sau ob tsib puas.Ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10-12 cm los ntawm bud, thawj cov twig yog pom ntawm qia nrog teep-kab xev. Tsawg hauv qab no, kho qhov thib ob. Lub qia thiab tebchaw tau ntxig rau cov av nplaum ntsuab, rov qab qab cov khoom sib txuas thiab cov nqaws.
Xim Paj
Polymer av nplaum peony yog yuav luag npaj, nws tseem nyob ib nyuag tonals petals. Peb pib nrog lub paj tseem ceeb. Ua tib zoo tsis kam lees cov nplaim, ib nrab txhuam nrog cov xim liab toning ib nrab nruab nrab. Tom ntej no, pleev xim rau cov npoo ntawm qee cov nplaim paj.
Elegant sab hauv lub Paj Npaj Npaj!
Bijouterie ntawm Thermoplastic
Ntawm cov plastics, kev zoo nkauj qab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau txais. Qhwv pob ntseg nrog polymer av peonies zoo saib thiab maj mam muab. Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo li no, ntawm ib sab tes, yog qhov yooj yim dua, thiab ntawm lwm qhov, nws nyuaj dua li cov xim sab hauv. Nws yog qhov yooj yim vim cov khoom lag luam tau tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum ci, thiab nws nyob twj ywm yas rau lub sijhawm ntev hauv huab cua. Thiab ntau nyuaj vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog qhov me me, thiab cov khoom tiav yuav tsum tau kuaj.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua qauv yog zoo ib yam li uas tau piav saum toj no. Tom ntej no, lub paj yog lo rau hauv cov dej ntawm Swedza nrog ua kua plastics. Tam sim no cov khoom yuav tsum ci.
Qhov nruab nrab ci kub yog 110-130 degrees, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov av nplaum tsim khoom ua ntej ua haujlwm. Cov khoom lag luam yog tso tawm ntawm daim ntawv parchment thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub rau 10-15 feeb. Nco ntsoov qhib lub qhov rais, raws li evaporating cov yas tshuab yog cov tshuaj lom heev. Tom qab cub ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog ntxuav nrog xab npum.
Kev sib tw qhwv ntsej yog npaj tau! Ib yam li ntawd, lwm cov roj ntsha yog tsim tawm, suav nrog brooches nrog polymer av peonies.
Tag
Yas tso cai rau koj los tsim kev lom zem zoo nkauj sab hauv compositions thiab accessories. Saib Saib Tshwj Xeeb Xav tau paj los ntawm cov plooj (veneers). Lub zog thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj tiag yeej lub siab ntawm cov qib siab thoob ntiaj teb. Peb cia siab tias cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws mk ntawm cov av nplaum los ntawm cov av nplaum polymer, yuav pab koj tsim kev ua kom zoo nkauj sab hauv lossis kev ua koob tsheej.