Grid Grid
Grid Grid ya ƙunshi sarƙoƙin jirgin sama mai rikitarwa (daga 2 VP da ƙari), daga ƙarƙashin sojojin da suka gabata ta amfani da ginshiƙai na baya ba tare da Nakid ba (st .bn) ko fili . Ma'ana. Siffar sel na iya zama ɗan canzawa idan gyaran sarƙoƙi ya yi 2 - 5 st. BN.
Tsawon murfin gefen na kuma yana shafar sifar sel.
M gefuna a kan oblique grid. A farkon sel da yawa na sel na oblique mesh, hinges na rabin arches da st. Bn, daidai a ƙarƙashin matsanancin sojoji, da kuma a ƙarshen rabin A arches da gefen gefen tare da nakud (st.n.), sanya a cikin layin farko na rundunar farko ta layin da ya gabata.
Gefuna a kan mayafin oblique. An kara sel a farkon jere na jere na dagawa, yawan wanda ya dogara da girman sel, madaukakin sojojin da stbn. Buga karkashin matsanancin sojojin da ke gabanta. Jerin, kuma a ƙarshen jere - daga rundunar sojojin da aka yi da stern, da aka yi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin sojojin da ke gabanta.
An rage sel a ƙarshen da yawa na maye gurbin madaukai na biyu na mahimmancin maharbi akan fasaha.
File grid
Girilin fillet ya ƙunshi sarƙoƙi v.p. Da stencils na ginshiƙai yabo akan saman ginshiƙan kafin layi. Yawan madaukai a cikin sarƙoƙi an ƙaddara shi da adadin Nakidov a cikin ginshiƙai. Kowane babban shafi Nakid shine 2 v.p. yana da mahimmanci don yin aiki da kyau da canjin saƙa, tunda mai canjin da zai dace da kayan aikin.
M gefuna a kan fillet grid. A farkon sel na sel na sel na filleic raga, ya kunshi madauki, mahaɗa madaukai da st.n., kuma a saman jere - daga maharbi madaukai da babban shafi da aka lissafta a cikin madauki na ƙarshe na ɗaga layin da ya gabata.
Gefuna gefuna a kan gurbata fillet. An kara sel a farkon jere na jere ya kunshi dagawa da motocin, kuma a karshen layin fannin, kuma a ƙarshen saƙo., An yi shi a ciki. gindin fasahar da ta gabata. jera aiki.
Mesha raga
Hannun Faransa ta kunshi sarƙoƙin iska wanda aka gyara ta hanyar fasaha. Liyafar aiki daga karkashin ars "don sarƙoƙin layin da ya gabata.
A cikin bambance-bambancen gargajiya na tantanin Faransa, ya kunshi 3-V.. U 1 cm.1n (shafi tare da Nakad Nakad).
M gefuna a kan Faransa Grid. A farkon da yawa daga cikin kwayar Faransa na Mesh, rabin arches da labaran, kuma a ƙarshen jere - daga madaukai, da aka yi a ƙarshen ƙarshe madauki na gefen arches na layin da ya gabata.
Manyan gemu a kan grid na Faransa. Tsarin sel ya kara a farkon jerin da ya ƙunshi madaukai, madaukai, da kuma sto .n jere-baya - daga madaukai na rundunar, da aka yi a madauki na ƙarshe na matsanancin hankali na hankali, jere da ya gabata.
Sake maimaita sel a farkon lamba, ɗaga madaukai da labaran, waɗanda aka yi musu a ƙarƙashin maharba na gaba. Kuma a ƙarshen jere -2 st .n., Sanya daga maki daban-daban, amma tare da duka vertex.
Kanzuz
Grid na shafi ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi na fasaha., Anyi shi daga wannan ra'ayi tare da arhos daga v.p. A tsakaninsu. Vertices na 2nd da 1st st. Kowace rukuni na ginshiƙai suna rufe tare.
Yawan madaukai na iska a cikin kwanon grid ya dogara da adadin Nakidov a cikin ginshiƙai. Kowane babban shafi na Nakid shine 2 V.p.
M gefuna a kan shafi grid. A farkon da yawa daga cikin sel sel ya ƙunshi dagawa madaukai, rabin ƙuraje da st. N., protcupated a saman tashar, kuma a ƙarshen jere - daga 2 st .n. An yi shi daga daban-daban maki kuma tare da duka vertex.
Gefuna gefuna a kan shafi grid. Kwayoyin raga na raga da aka kara a farkon sun ƙunshi madaukai, mahara madaukai da st .n, wanda aka yi a saman gefen St.n., Daidai daga matakin ƙarshe madauki jera tare da baka na v.p. A tsakaninsu.
An rage sel ta hanyar banda ramuka na zargin Arkchka da binciken Artchka. A kan gaba daya vertex na wadannan st.
Grid din ado
Gumi ya ƙunshi ma'amala da zobba biyu, liyafan uku:
- murabba'in, ƙananan da ƙananan da na sama iyaka wanda ake kafa ta hanyar sarƙoƙi na v.p.com, da kuma gefen - st .n;
- Triangles ya kafa ta 2 st .n., daidai daidai ne daga aya, tsakanin abin da aka buga sarkar.
- Triangles kafa ta 2 st. N., cikakken tare da jimlar entex.
M gefuna a kan ado na ado. A farkon jere, grin da grid ya ƙunshi dagawa da hings of rabin ariches, kuma a ƙarshen jeri da st .n., Daidai a madaukai na ƙarshe na taron layi.
Gefuna a kan ado na ado. Kurangar da aka kara a farkon layin ya ƙunshi sarkar V.p., yawan wanda ya dogara da girman fasaha. Kuma rundunar sojojin sunfi daidai tsakanin labarin.1., An yi shi daga wani lokaci.
Don sakin gutsuttsari a farkon jere, yana hawa daga cikin tashin kuma a ƙarshen jeri - hings of rabin arches da st .n, ya zauna a cikin madauki na ƙarshe na dagawa kafin. layi.
Hoton Hoto
Gilashin ya ƙunshi sarƙoƙi na madaukai a cikin tsawon lokaci, waɗanda aka gyara a cikin arches na jere na baya ta amfani da St .Bn ..
Rurura na faifai Hoto suna da nau'in mutum ɗari huɗu kuma suna layi daya.
Raplort tsarin uku. A tsaye Rapports suna cikin tsari mai kwakwalwa.
Sanda masu laushi a kan kwandon shara a farkon layin an kafa shi a sakamakon aiwatar da madaukai, kuma a karshen - st .n. Yawan madaukai a cikin An ƙayyade tsayinsa ta tsayin guntu.
An kafa gefunan da aka dorawa akan grid ɗin da aka ɗora a sakamakon ɓangaren da ba sa cikin gridments ko sanya sassan sassan da grid ya ƙunshi.
Buga cikakken da rabin sel a cikin zane da aka danganta ta hanyar Faransa ta haɗa shi
Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin aiwatar da raga na Faransa, ya zama dole don ƙara sel kawai kawai a farkon, a ƙarshen, a ƙarshen ko a tsakiyar jere.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa daga cikin tsarin Faransa sune sel na rectangular suna cikin tsari mai kwakwalwa kuma lokacin saƙa kai tsaye tare da gefuna da rabi.
Wannan halin yana yanke hukunci game da hanyar don faɗaɗa zane. A wasu halaye, ya fi dacewa don ƙara tantanin halitta a jere ɗaya zuwa rabin sel a cikin wasu lokuta.
1. A cikin taron cewa a baya jere na Faransa na an kammala tare da cikakken tantanin halitta, cikar cikakken sel a farkon hanyar. Lower zai samar da tsawaita wani zane da 0.5 sel.
2. Idan a da. Da yawa daga cikin raga Faransa an kammala tare da wani rabin lokaci, to, don fadada yanar gizo don sel 0.5 sel, wani ƙarin rabin sel a farkon jere ya kamata a kiyaye.
Don yin wannan, buga v.p. Don dagawa da 1 v.. (kusurwa) da hings na rabin arches. Tulla 1 tbsp. Sama da madaidaicin shafi kafin. layi.
3. Hakazawar, zane-zane yana faɗaɗa a ƙarshen layin. Idan Da yawa daga cikin raga na Faransa an kammala tare da cikakken tantanin halitta, a ƙarshen cikakken tantanin halitta a ƙarshen jerin ayyukan aiki maimakon rabi, zai samar da wani karin haske game da zane-zane na 0.5 sel.
4. Idan da yawa Grid na Faransanci ya ƙare da dukan kwali, ɗauki wani rabin tantanin halitta - zane yana faɗaɗa wa sel guda 0.5. Don kauce wa gefen gefen shafin na ƙarshe, ƙulla da ƙarin 1 Nakad.
Buga cikakken tantanin halitta a cikin mayafin raga
5. Don ƙara ƙarin ƙarin kwayar halitta gaba ɗaya a jere a cikin sel 1 kafin. Jerin don ƙulla ba 1, da ginshiƙai 2 tare da sojoji daga v.p. A tsakaninsu.
6. st. Za'a iya tara tantanin da aka kara a tsaye da "a ƙarƙashin rundunar", amma tare da ƙugiya a tsakiya v.p. arches kafin layi.
Stormomi
7-8. A pepedari kan ƙari da sel da yawa a farkon ko a ƙarshen jeri na Faransa ana yin su ta hanyar fillet na fillet tare da filell lafiyayyen.
Lissafta lambar da ake buƙata ta v.p. Don ƙara, ya wajaba saboda tantanin halitta a farkon lamba ba ya keta jimlar tsarin Grid.
Don ƙara sel a ƙarshen jere, buga 3 v.p. (Sel sel) da ƙulla 1 tbsp. 5n. (The tsawo na wannan shafi dole ne ya isa ya maye gurbin kwance a kwance na sel da kuma shafi na 1) a gindi na layin ƙarshe. Don ƙara wani sel sake, buga 3 v.p. Kuma ƙulla da ni art. 5n., Gabatar da ƙugiya a cikin babban fasahar da ta gabata. A nesa daidai yake da tsawon kwanon tantanin halitta.
Dingara sel da yawa don samar da ingantaccen buroshin da aka bi a farkon kuma a ƙarshen layin
A gefen saƙa iya zama mai santsi idan ƙara madaukai, yin ginshiƙai na daban-daban - don daidaita mahaɗan. Dungu, shafi ba tare da Nakoda ba, Semija-Kive da shafi tare da nakid, da sauransu ..
Hanyar 1. Type V.p. A kwance sojojin da kuma ɗaure a gindin matukin na ƙarshe, tsayinsa daidai yake da jimlar v.p. Da kuma da ake buƙata na fasahar. Maimaita wannan dabarar da ake so sau da yawa, sannu a hankali rage yawan manyan shafi na babban-gandalin.
Idan a da. Lowerarshen ya ƙare da sel mai kyau kuma idan jere ta ƙare tare da cikakken tantanin halitta:
Hanyar 2. Taɓa da jere, buga lambar da adadin nauyin da ake buƙata da kuma saƙa a kan wannan sarkar kwayar, a hankali yana ƙaruwa tsawo na ginshiƙan. Sabbin wuraren da sel ne don kada su karya tsarin Grid tsarin.
Idan a da. Lowerarshen ya ƙare da sel mai kyau kuma idan jere ta ƙare tare da cikakken tantanin halitta:
Cire cikakken da rabin sel a cikin grid
Ana amfani da gazawa mai sauƙi lokacin da aka kammala 1 cikakke ko rabin sel a farkon, a ƙarshen, a ƙarshen ko a tsakiyar jere.
13. Idan tantanin halitta na ƙarshe a gabani. Row ya cika, to an rage sel guda 0.5. Don yin wannan, rubuta sarkar 3 v.p. (Aiwatar da cewa tantanin halitta shine yafi yafi 1 cm.1h., 3 v.pl.) Kuma tonie 1 cm.1h.) A karkashin rundunar sojojin karshe kafin layi.
Bayan haka, saƙa, mai danko a cikin tsarin Grid.
14. Idan tantanin halitta na ƙarshe a gabani. Layi shine rabin hanyar, duk sel ya rage. Don yin wannan, rubuta sarkar 4-v.. (Aiwatar da cewa sel galibi ana kafa su ta hanyar na CMTh., 3 v.p., 1 cm.1n.) Kuma ƙulla 1 cm 14n. Da baka na karshe baki kafin. layi. Aali save, mai dorewa zuwa grid tsarin.
15. Idan tantanin halitta na ƙarshe a gabani. Low kammala, 1/2 an rage shi. Don yin wannan, ƙulla a ƙarshen jere 2 cm 14n. tare da duka vertex. 1st wanda - karkashin sojojin na ƙarshe sel kafin Low, da 2nd - a cikin madauki na sarkar, maye gurbin cm.1n. kwayar karshe kafin. layi.
16. Tare da kwayar rabin lokaci a gabani. Layi ne da aka bayyana liyafar zata rage dukkan kwayar da lokaci daya. Magana cm.1n. Da baka na karshe baki kafin. Layuka, ƙulla 1 cm 14n. A karkashin rundunar sojojin karshe
Cire cikakken da rabin sel a cikin zane
17. Lokacin da aka rage yawan sel guda 1 zuwa jere, ƙulla 2 ginshiƙai tare da jimlar entex.
Tasirin hankali game da madaukai da yawa tare da samuwar mai santsi mai santsi
18. Alla na buqatar sel na hankali tare da adana mai santsi a farkon jere, ba tare da sanya ɗaga madaukai ba. zuwa tsawo na grid ginshiƙan.
19 - 20. Elight Edge a ƙarshen layin ana yin shi a cikin liyba 2. A fannin bevel, arches an ɗaure shi zuwa ƙarshen jere tare da raguwa a cikin tsayin ginshiƙan. Sama da madaidaicin shafi kafin. Yakamata a saƙa. Art. Juya aikin kuma duba. Hadarurruka zuwa matsayin na gaba.
Matsalar barkewar faranti na Faransa
21. An sanya wa upsdo madaurin da ke gefen madaukai a gefen zane na zane - a farkon jere akan rage sel an sanya hannu. M maki don sauya zuwa farkon farkon layi na gaba, kuma a ƙarshen jerin sel da ake buƙatar rage su, kawai ba a furta shi.
Tushe