A kan karkarar zane-zane na zane, yana fadada da kuma shafi sassan - alal misali, tare da hannun rigar, kafada, da sauransu don ƙididdige mukamin da ke tare da Contive, an gina cikakken alwatika a cikin zane, wanda aka lasafta layin ya ta'allaka ne da kusurwa madaidaiciya.
Rufe madaukai akan kafada
Don gina alwatika mai lasafta, ciyar da layi na kwance ta hanyar ƙananan maƙarƙashiya da ƙananan perpendicular daga saman ƙarshen kafada. Sanin saƙar saƙa, ƙididdige madaukai dangane da alwatika, wanda da ake buƙatar rufewa a hankali.
Bayan haka, a cikin tsawo na alwatika, ƙidaka yawan layuka, lokacin da ya saƙa wanda aka rufe shi. Tunda madaukai na kafada an rufe shi ne kawai a farkon layuka na fuska, ɗayan kuma ne kawai a farkon farkon, rukuni ɗaya za a iya rufe ta jere.
Daga cikin layukan da aka rufe guda biyu, an kafa gefunta ɗaya a gefe. Yawan adadin aladu yana nuna sau nawa a madaukai ke rufe, I.e. Nawa ne sauran ƙungiyoyi su fasa adadin kafada. Don gano yawan madaukai guda ɗaya, yawan madaukai na duka kafada (tushen alwatika) an rarrabu da adadin braiangle (Fig. 9).
Misali, kan alwatika 39 madaukai, kuma a tsawo - layuka 16 (aladu 8). Motoci 39: 8 aladu - 4 madaukai (7 loops - ragowar). Ragowar madaukai ana rarraba su akan madauki iri ɗaya zuwa kowane rukuni. A sakamakon haka, kafada ya kamata rufe sau 7 a madaukai 5 da 1 lokaci 4 madaukai. Domin kafada lokacin da saƙa lokacin saƙa, an sami layi mai santsi ba tare da matakai ba, zaku iya amfani da layuka na hings ɗaya, a cikin ba daidai ba. Kusa da zarar duk madaukakan bayan jerin tsoffin an ɗaure su.
Don layi mai santsi ba tare da matakai ba, wannan hanyar za a iya amfani da ita: rufe a farkon layin da ba daidai ba, a ƙarshen jeri na gaba (fuskoki na gaba suna kawai fuska don zaren gaban.
Juya saƙa a gefen da ba daidai ba, yawan liyafar liyafar liyafar da aka rufe (la'akari da wannan madauki ɗaya an riga an rufe shi a ƙarshen layin gaba). Don haka an rufe madauki ɗaya a ƙarshen layin, sauran madaukai na rukunin - a farkon layi na gaba.
A tsaye a kwance paddock
Ana gina alwatika mai lasafta a kan zane yayin gina tushen. Sanin saƙar saƙa, ƙididdige madaukai dangane da alwatika da braids a tsayi (Fig. 10). Sanya adadin madaukai akan adadin alamomin. Tunda aka yi bagade ta hanyar m saƙa, wato, madaukai basu gamsu ba, sakamakon rarraba gidaje ne, wanda aka gamsu da liyafar guda ɗaya.
Misali, kan alwatika - madaukai 36, a tsawo na layuka 12 (6 aladu). 36 madaukai 36 na sama: 6 aladu = b hinge. Don haka, ba da gamsuwa da gefen seek na 6 madaukai na yanke hukunci (hagu) a ƙarshen lownow jere (hagu). Bayan aiwatar da yanke da yanke, ci gaba da aiki a kan dukkan madaukai.
Ƙananan hannayen riga a cikin samfurin "bat"
Don gina alwatika mai ƙididdiga, layin Seam yana ci gaba kuma a kan shi ana aiwatar da perpendicular daga batun faɗuwar hannun Sleeve akan layin goga (Fig. 11). Sanin saƙar saƙa, ƙididdige yawan madaukai bisa alwatika don ƙari mai sannu.
A cikin tsawo na alwatika, lissafta adadin layuka da ake buƙata a cikin abin da dukkan madaukai ƙara. Don gano yawan madaukai da ake buƙatar ƙara a cikin liyafar ɗaya, yawan madauki sun rarraba yawan adadin alamomin. Misali, bisa alwatika - madaukai 150, kuma a cikin tsayi - 60 layuka (aladu 30). 150: 30 = 5. 5. Wajibi ne don ƙara madaukai 5 a ƙarshen layi na gaba lokacin saƙa guda ɗaya da ƙarshen ambaton.
Line Corner Coquetki
Gangara na layin coquette na iya zama ƙasa ko fiye gwargwadon ƙarfin. A coquetki k (Fig. 12) an maye gurbin shi ta daya tsarin ga wani. Don ci gaba ba don ragewa ba kuma kar a ƙara yawan adadin madaukai, alamu biyu ya kamata ya zama iri ɗaya saƙa.
Misali, ya dace in canza yanayin fuska zuwa ga abin da ya shafi. A wannan yanayin, lissafin musanya na tsarin an yi shi a cikin alwatika. Don yin wannan, ciyar da layin kwance daga aya B zuwa seam na gefe da kuma ƙetare perpendicular daga maki A.
Sanin yawan saƙa, ƙidaka yawan madaukai a gindin alwatika, to, a tsayi - yawan layuka, lokacin da aka maye gurbin sa a wani. Tunda musanataccen tsarin shine mafi dacewa don samar da kawai gefen gaban, yana da mahimmanci a san adadin layuka na fuska ko gefen braids a cikin tsayin alwatika. Kuma don gano hanya don maye gurbin madaukai na babban tsarin a kan coquette tsarin, yawan madaukai a gindin alwatika a kan adadin labarun ƙarfe na gefe.
Misali, kan alwatika - 57 madaukai, kuma a tsayi - 20 braids. Motoci 57: Rukunin ƙarfe 20 = 2 madaukai (madaukai 17 - saura). Sakamakon haka, a cikin fuskar layuka, an ba da ma'auni, sau 17. Canza tsarin akan madaukai uku, sau 3 (fiye da na karshen) - akan hinges biyu. A cikin layuka da ba daidai ba lows saƙa dukkan madaukai a cikin zane.
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama misalai na layin karkata, ana iya ganin cewa ana kiyasta alwatika tare da babban son zuciya, wanda yake da mahimmanci ƙasa da ƙurar tagulla a kai.
Dangane da irin waɗannan alamomi, a matsayin mai mulkin, madaukai, wanda ke buƙatar rufewa ko ƙara, an maye gurbinsu da wani tsari ko rashin gamsuwa da m saƙa. Ana gina Triangles yana da ginannun layi tare da kadan son zuciya, wanda tsayi daidai yake da ko ƙari tushe daidai.
Don lissafta irin waɗannan alwatika, ya isa ya san adadin santimita ko layuka a tsayi. Suna lissafin nesa ta hanyar da ƙari ko lokacin hutu akan madauki ɗaya. Misalan irin wannan layin na iya zama a matsayin layin da aka tsara da kuma wuyan 'yan bindiga.
Bugawa a cikin gefen Seam
Idan samfurin yana fadada daga ƙarshen gum a ƙasa zuwa maƙasudin, to, layin gefen Seyam shine layin tsaye tare da ɗan sha'awar ɗan zane. Don gina alwati mai lasafta a gare shi, aiwatar da perpendicular daga farkon fadawa zuwa layin kirji (Fig. 13).
Sanin saƙar saƙa, ƙididdige yawan madaukai a gindin alwatika, don ƙari mai sakewa. Auna da santimita tef tsawo daga cikin alwatika da kuma koyi da jinkiri tsakanin Additives, raba nesa a santimita da adadin madaukai.
Misali, kan alwatika - filayen 5, a tsayi - 30 cm. A 30 cm: 4 cm. Saboda haka, a gefe Seam kowane 6 cm. Wuraren wurare sun fi kyau amfani da zane, na farko - a farkon fadada kai tsaye bayan ƙungiyar roba, kuma huɗu ne masu zuwa - kowane ɗayansu.
Madauki madauki hannun
Don gina alwatika mai ƙididdiga, aiwatar da perpendicular daga batun fara fadada a kan layin cuff zuwa layin sako-14, a). Sanin saƙar saƙa, ƙididdige yawan madaukai waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙara a gindin alwatika.
An auna tsayi da triangle a cikin santimita, lokacin da ake buƙatar buƙatar buƙata don ƙara madauki. Don koyon tazara tsakanin ƙari, raba nesa a cikin santimita zuwa yawan madaukai. Idan sakamakon kasa da 5 cm, ya fi dacewa da kyau a saƙa, ƙidaya layuka tsakanin ƙari. A saboda wannan, a tsawo na alwatika, ƙidaka yawan layuka kuma raba shi zuwa yawan madaukai.
Misali, a gindi alwatika - 24 loops, a tsawo - layuka 34. A yayin rarrabuwa, sakamakon zai zama ƙasa da 5 cm, don haka adadin layuka a cikin ƙididdigar ƙima. A wani yanki mai ɗorewa na layuka 4 a cikin 1 cm a tsayi, layuka 136 (4 x 34 = 136) an samu. Sanya adadin layuka a kan madauki: 136: 24 = 5 (layuka 16 - ragowar). Ragowar layuka yayin rarraba da aka rarraba daya bayan daya a cikin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin da tarawa. Sakamakon haka, a gefen layin hannayen hannayen hannayen hannayen hannayensu, ya zama dole don ƙara akan madauki guda 16 a cikin kowane layi na 6 da sau 8 a kowane 5th.
A lokacin da saƙa hannun riga tare da tsawa mai kaifi daga Cuff za a iya amfani da shi ba tare da gina alwatika a cikin zane ba. Don yin wannan, a cikin iron na ƙarshe, dole ne a ƙara cuff a cikin madauki 3 ko 4 tare da rufewa (Twisted) tare da abin da aka makala ko kuma an juya shi tsakanin hinges.
Lissafta yawan madaukai akan allura, an raba shi da rabi kamar yadda ake yi yayin yin lissafin rabin hannun riga (siffa 14, b). Sanin yawan saƙa, a cewar zane, tantance adadin madaukai tare da layin sako-sako da layi. Bayan haka, lissafta bambanci da karɓar adadin madaukai don ƙari. Nisa tsakanin cuff da layin makamai, a cikin santimita ko layuka, ya rarrabu da yawan waɗannan madaukai. Sakamakon - tsaka-tsaki tsakanin ƙari.
Misali, bayan an hada madaukai a cikin iron iron, cuffs a kan saƙa allura ya kamata ya zama madaukai 80. 80: 2 = 40 madaukai. Ya kamata ya zama madaukai 108 akan layin madauki. 108: 2 = 54 madaukai. Bambanci tsakanin kunkuntar da manyan sassan hannayen riga shine madaukai 14 (54 - 40 = 14). Nisa tsakanin Linus na cuff da makamai makamai shine 34 cm. Lokacin da rarraba (34: 14) Sakamakon zai ƙididdige adadin layuka.
Tare da saƙar saƙa na layuka 4 a cikin 1 cm zai zama 136 layuka. Bayan haka, suna raba adadin layuka akan Bugu da ƙari: layuka 136: 14 = 9 layuka: layuka 9 (layuka 10 - saura). An rarraba ragowar layuka daya bayan daya a cikin tsaka-tsaki tsakanin da tarawa. Sakamakon haka, a ɓangarorin biyu, an ƙara hannayen riga a cikin madauki guda 10 a cikin jere na 10 da sau 4 a cikin kowane 9th.
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