![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_1.webp)
Kokwamba, barkono, karas har ma da strawberries! Duk wannan ana iya girma a baranda ko windowsill da duk shekara ko'ina akwai sabo, ECO-abokantaka, kuma mafi mahimmanci, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itatuwa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace masu kyau. Yanzu haka za mu faɗi yadda ake lalata ƙaramin lambun a cikin gidan gari.
Gudanar da abinci a cikin yanayin birni ya shahara a duk faɗin duniya. Don haka, Britt Riley (Britta Riley) yana zaune a wani karamin gida a New York. Ta zo da lambun tsaye a kan hydroponics. Ya ɗauki ƙaramin sarari kuma yana kawo kyakkyawan girbi. Britt ya fada game da batun sa a kan Ted.
A cikin yamma, idan an yiwa samfurin tare da Eco, lio ko kwayoyin halitta, yana nufin abubuwa biyu. Da farko, waɗannan samfuran ana girma, da aka tattara kuma an sake su daidai da ka'idojin muhalli, wannan shine, ba tare da magungunan kashe qwari ba, m "m" "m". An tabbatar da su, kuma manyan kungiyoyi sun tabbatar da ingancinsu. Abu na biyu, bitosroducts tsari ne na girma tsada.
A Rasha, "tsarkakakken abinci" ana samo asali ne kawai. Ba tukuna kafa ilimin bioserity da sarrafawa tsarin. Da bambanci a cikin farashi tsakanin bioprodors da kuma kayan lambu na yau da kullun da 'ya'yan itace wani lokaci zuwa 1,000%! Saboda haka, a gare mu mafi yawan eco, Bio da Organic - Waɗannan samfuran ne suka girma da hannayensu.
Amma Dachan da dangi a ƙauyen ba duk. Abin da za a yi 'ya'yan Murbana, ya saba da ganin dankali na soot da grids, da ganye a cikin fakitin baƙi? Shuka kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a kan baranda ko windowsill.
6 Dalilai don shirya karamin lambun gida
Kuna iya cinyewa kanku tare da sabo, cike da bitamin tare da kayan lambu da ganye duk shekara zagaye.
Ajiye. Kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da tsada, musamman a cikin hunturu. Tare da lambun ƙasa da ƙasa ba dole ne mu daidaita da lokacin ba (muna iya cin tumatir a watan Yuli, da kuma apples a watan Satumba).
Ku kanku, tare da hannuwanku daga kankanin iri na iya shuka shuka, zaku iya tattara 'ya'yan itatuwa. Wannan aikin halitta ne, cajin makamashi tabbatacce.
Kuna iya inganta ilimin ku game da ilmin halitta, sami ƙwarewa masu amfani kuma sami amfani mai ban sha'awa.
'Ya'yanku za su ga yadda tumatir, cucumbers da sauran kayan lambu suna girma, kuma zasu fahimci cewa aikin ba shi da aiki mai mahimmanci.
Kuna iya ba abokai abokai da ga abin sani. Ka yi tunanin yadda za ka yi alfahari da fahariya, nuna taga "da'ira". ;)
Abin da kuke buƙatar shuka kayan lambu da ganye a gida
Wani wuri. Wannan yawanci windowsill ne ko baranda. Zai fi kyau idan sun tafi gefen rana. In ba haka ba, za a sami fitilu don ƙarin hasken wuta. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya fadada windowsill ko don gina racks don "gadaje" (mafi ƙarancin nisa tsakanin shelves ne 50 cm).
Karfin. Glinic ko tukwane na filastik, akwatunan katako na iya bauta wa lambun gida. Babban abu shine cewa a cikin rana akwai ramuka don ruwa ruwa. Ana ba da shawarar iyawa don saka pallets.
Da farko. Akwai masu hade da tsire-tsire da yawa don lambunan cikin gida. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an sanya yadudduka da yawa: peat, takin, man fetur. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka, kuma zaku iya saya a cikin kantin sayar da musamman.
Tsaba. Wasu nau'ikan tumatir ko cucumbers suna girma da kyau a gida, yayin da wasu basu da kaya. Saboda haka, kafin kayi lambun lambun, kuna buƙatar zama a kan tattaunawar, karanta labarai akan Intanet kuma gano abin da tsaba su saya.
Bugu da kari, kuna iya buƙatar takin zamani, ciyar da ma'aunin zafi da jirgin ruwa don zazzabi ruwa (tsirrai gida ana shayar da zafin jiki na ruwa, an kiyasta daga chlorine).
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_2.webp)
Tarawa tare da "kaciya"
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_3.webp)
Shiryayye ga tsirrai a kan windowsill
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_4.webp)
Mobile Rack don "da'irori"
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_5.webp)
Butuwa na waje don haɓaka ganye
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_6.webp)
Bayani ga wadanda basu da windowsill
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_7.webp)
Jirgin ruwa na tsire-tsire masu danshi
Akwai kayan aiki, yanzu kuna buƙatar yanke shawarar abin da daidai ake shuka.
A yau za mu gaya muku game da irin wannan tsire-tsire goma.
Karas
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_8.webp)
Sa: "Amsterdam".
Zazzabi: Daga 15 zuwa 25 º ofс.
Naintage: Ta hanyar kwana ≈70.
Don girma a gida kuna buƙatar ɗaukar karas na karas na karas. Kuna iya shuka a cikin kwalaye, tukwane, ko kawai cropped kwalabe na filastik tare da ramuka a cikin ƙasa. Kasar gona ya kamata ya dauki malalewa.
Ana sanya tsaba a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kusan 7 cm. A lokacin da karas ya hau da tsiro don santimita na santimita, yana barin mafi ƙarfi sprouts a nesa game da 2 cm daga juna. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin gadaje a ƙarƙashin hasken rana daidai ba.
Karas ruwa a gida kuna buƙatar sau da yawa, amma kuna buƙatar bi, don danshi ba shi da yawa, in ba haka ba Googleplod ya fara. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, zaku iya ciyar da mafi ƙarancin nitrogen mai magani (idan akwai yawa daga gare shi, dukan girma zai tafi zuwa bots). Hakanan yana da matukar amfani sosai wasu sako-sako.
Barkono
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_9.webp)
Pepper girma a baranda
Iri: "Tsawon Tsibiri", "Dwarf", "Watercolor", "hadiye" da sauran mutane.
Zazzabi: Daga 25 zuwa 27 º ling.
Naintage: Bayan kwanaki 100-130.
Don girma barkono a cikin Apartment, ana bada shawara don amfani da ƙasa ta musamman da aka wadatar da abubuwa masu alama. An sayar dashi a cikin shagunan don lambu. Ana iya amfani da ƙasa tare da hydrogels don mafi girman nauyi.
Gurasar farko da farko shuka a kananan tukwane, waɗanda aka rufe tare da fim ɗin abinci kuma saka a cikin wurin dumi. Lokacin da farkon sprouts ya bayyana (a cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu), akwai ƙananan abubuwa da yawa a cikin fim. Bayan wani lokaci, barkono da za su ƙarfafa, to ana iya rarrabe shi cikin manyan tukwane ko kafadu. Wajibi ne a yi shi a hankali kar a lalata tushen. An shayar da shuka ta uku, bayan wane dumi (30 ºA) ana shayar da ruwa.
A nan gaba, za a iya shayar da barkono kowace rana. Wannan tsire-tsire yana ƙaunar haske, don haka ban da hasken halitta na halitta, ana bada shawarar fitilun farin fitilun farin. Wajibi ne a kula da barkono na gida daga zayyana da hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yana yiwuwa a takin takin mai magani na Nitrogen, amma gishiri mai gishiri da kuma potassium zai rushe tushen shuka. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, barkono a kan windowsill zai iya faranta musu 'ya'yan itatuwa zuwa shekaru biyu.
Tumatir ceri
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_10.webp)
Iri: "Alade", "Bonsai", "Bead" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: Daga 23 zuwa 25 º of.
Naintage: 90-100 kwanaki (dangane da iri-iri).
Kasar gona, kamar yadda a cikin barkono, ya fi dacewa ya sayi shirye. Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar damar don ɗaukar silidanrical: yana da kyau cike da tushen tsarin.
Na farko, da tsaba sun yi tsiro a kananan tukwane: An binne zuwa zurfin 1.5 cm, an rufe shi da fim ɗin abinci kuma bar cikin wuri mai dumi zuwa farkon sprouts na farko. A lokacin da tumatir ke tashi, suna rarrabewa ga mafi yawan abinci mai zurfi.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa tsire-tsire sami sutura mai kyau. Don yin wannan, a kan "growes" zaka iya rataye fitilun hasken rana ko kuma a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai a kai mai kwantena zuwa taga.
Watering ya kamata a hankali: ceri mai sauƙin zuba. Lokacin da shuka ya haifar, ƙasa ana bada shawarar daga lokaci zuwa lokaci don sassauta da ciyarwa ma'adinai. Idan ya cancanta, gangar jikin tumatir za a iya titter zuwa ga tallafi (katako kwarangwal ko fensir). Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa kwari ba su bayyana a kan tumatir ba.
Af, ba kawai ceri, amma kuma na yau da kullun na yau da kullun, suna da kyau girma a cikin gida growes.
Kokwamba
Cucumbers girma a kan taga
Iri iri: "Room rytova", "Miracle a kan taga", "Ant" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: Daga 21 zuwa 24 º ºс.
Naintage: Bayan kwanaki 35-45.
Don cucumbers, ana buƙatar manyan manyan kwantena, ƙara girma aƙalla lita 6. Dole ne kasar gona sako-sako, tare da peat ko takin.
A gida, matakin ɗaukar hoto na cucumbers yana girma da kyau. Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya tsaba: ana zuba musu a cikin rauni hydrochlllllilide bayani, waɗanda ke sama, jefa. Sa'an nan kuma dace tsaba na mintina 20 an soaked a cikin bayani na manganese na manganese, bayan wanda aka wanke a kan rigar marla da shuka a ƙasa (a karkashin fim). A lokacin da seedlings hau sama da girma, za a iya seeded a cikin manyan kwantena.
Watering huska na gida don ruwa mai dumi kullun, amma tare da taka tsantsan. Ganyen zai iya fesa tare da bindiga mai fesa. Ana ba da shawarar Selithi na Calivaitial kamar ciyarwa.
A lokacin da koran cucumbers an kafa su da girma, ya kamata a gina masu ba da tallafi a kansu don a sanya shuka.
Radish
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_11.webp)
Gidajen Radish
Iri: "Carmen", "Carmen Fag", "da Bestst F1" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: Daga 18 zuwa 20 ºАс.
Naintage: Ta hanyar ≈40 days.
Ana ba da shawarar radish shuka a cikin katako ko tankuna masu yumbu, amma ana iya amfani da kofuna na filayen filastik na al'ada. Muna buƙatar sako-sako, da drade ƙasa. Ana iya bincika tsaba kafin saukowa don germination kamar cucumbers. Bayan haka, suna buƙatar ƙone su zuwa zurfin 1-3 cm.
Bayan saukowa, kasar gona ya kamata zuba kuma ta rufe tare da fim. Lokacin da harbe zai bayyana, "Greenhouse" tsaftace. Radish, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku nutsar da shi. Amma wani lokacin ana sanya shi a kan kwana biyu zuwa uku a cikin ƙananan tsarin zafin jiki - kimanin 15 ° C. Wannan yana lalata shuka da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga amfanin gona mafi kyau.
Kwana biyar bayan fitowar kwayar farko, ana yin ciyar da kwayoyin halitta, bayan makonni biyu. Radish shayar da yawa kamar bushe. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa iska a cikin ɗakin da yake girma bai bushe ba.
Alayyafo
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_12.webp)
Alayyafo na gida
Yaudara: "Virofla", "infri", "Golyany" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: 15 º cin.
Naintage: Ta hanyar ≈40 days.
Alayyafo yana nufin greenery kayan lambu kuma ana daukar shi sosai taimako. Don girma a gida, kuna buƙatar kwantena tare da tsawo na 15-20 cm. Zaku iya amfani da kayan aikin ƙasa. Babban abu shi ne cewa sun shiga cikin kayan aikinsu.
Ana ba da shawarar tsaba kafin saukowa don jiƙa a ruwa har rana. Ana aiwatar da shuka a zurfin 1-2 cm. Don hanzarta germination, zaku iya rufe injin fim. Alayyafo yana gabato kusan mako guda bayan saukowa, to zaku iya nutse shi.
A cikin hunturu, lokacin da Apartment ke da dumama kuma lokacin da gajeriyar rana ana bada shawarar haske tare da fitilu da fesa daga sprayer (ban da shayarwa).
Za'a iya tattara girbi lokacin da alayyafo zai kai 7-10 cm ba shi da tsawo.
Basil
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_13.webp)
Iri iri: "Marquis", "Lemon", "Baku" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: Daga 22 zuwa 24 ° C.
Naintage: A cikin kwanaki 50-55.
Basil na daya daga cikin mafi kyawun gidajen bas da aka fi so. A lokaci guda, ya fi son rashin daidaituwa da girma daidai akan windowsill.
Matsayi Basil nan da nan a manyan kwantena (girma aƙalla 1.5 lita). Da farko kuna buƙatar shirya ƙasa zuwa ƙasa: sau biyu don zuba ma'adinai da takin ma'adinai a tsaka-tsaki cikin kwanaki biyar. Tsaba a zurfin a 1-1.5 cm. Yayin da shuka ba ta fita, dole ne a shayar da shi kowane kwana biyu. Na gaba, ana aiwatar da shayarwa yau da kullun, zai fi dacewa da safe.
Basil yana son rana. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don mika lokacin insolation zuwa 15-17 hours a rana tare da fitilu masu kyalli. Hakanan a cikin makonni biyu zaka iya sassauta kasar gona don wadatar da shi da oxygen.
Garyar tafarnuwa
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_14.webp)
Iri iri: "Kharkov", "jubili" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: daga 18 zuwa 25 ° C.
Naintage: Bayan kwanaki 15-20.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, kwararan fitila na tafarnuwa a dafa abinci. Amma kore kore (arrass) ma sun dace da gastronomy: sun dace da yin marinades da biredi.
Tafarnuwa iri ne suka kasu kashi biyu: hunturu da tsagewa. Latterarshen yawanci ba sa ba da kibau, don haka ba su dace da girma a gida ba.
Wadanda suka taba girma albasa a kan windowsill, zai kasance mai sauƙin shawo kan tafarnuwa. Yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar cloves na tafarnuwa na hunturu, yana da kyawawa cewa sun kasance tare da tsiro. Ƙasa zaka iya ɗaukar kowane. Kowane hakora suna dasa a zurfin 2-3 cm kuma a nesa na 1-2 cm daga juna. An buga, kuna buƙatar zuba.
Ya kamata a kiyaye shi da tafarnuwa ya kamata a kiyaye akan taga mai alama a cikin gidan. Ruwa tare da bushewa ƙasa. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci zaka iya ciyar da takin nitrogen-mai dauke da ruwa.
Kalka mata
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_15.webp)
Zazzabi: Daga 20 zuwa 25 ° C.
Na -intage: Ta hanyar ≈60 kwanaki.
Mint yana da tushen tushen tsarin, saboda haka ya kamata ya ɗauki zurfin akwati don saukin sa. An ba da shawarar kasar gona don amfani da peat, iri - kowane.
Don girma Mint daga tsaba, kuna buƙatar sanya su a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin kimanin 5 mm kuma zuba. Don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse, zaku iya amfani da fim ɗin. Kafin bayyanar kwayoyi (kimanin makonni biyu), duniya tana buƙatar fesa ta da ruwa kowace rana. Bayan germination, Mint dole ne a shuka shi.
Mint yana da unpretentious. A lokacin rani yana buƙatar kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye, kuma a cikin hunturu daga rashin haske da kuma wuce haddi. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana iya sauƙaƙe shuka ta hanyar gaurayawar kwayoyin.
Shuke-tsire na manya na iya isa ga mita tsayi. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, akwai ganye da yawa a kansu - Mint don shayi ko gida na mojito koyaushe zai kasance koyaushe.
Strawberry
![Mini-lambu a cikin Apartment: Yadda ake girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma strawberries a gida](/userfiles/37/7895_16.webp)
Iri: "Autumn nishadi", "Gida da zazzage", "Garrand" da sauransu.
Zazzabi: daga 18 zuwa 20 ° C.
Naintage: Ta hanyar ≈30 kwana.
Haske na gida yana dacewa da nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Suna 'ya'yan itace duk shekara masu zagaye kuma ba ma neman haske. Shed strawberries na iya kasancewa cikin kowane yanki. Amma kafin kasan ya zama dole don zuba magudanar magudanar (Climzit, ƙananan pebbles) don kare strawberries daga ɓataccen ruwa.
Strawberry na iya girma daga seedlings ko tsaba. An sayar da duka biyu a cikin shagunan da Gildo
Tsaba iri a cikin kananan tankuna (alal misali, tabarau filastik) suna da wadataccen isa kuma an rufe shi da fim ɗin abinci. Bayan ƙwayoyin farko sun bayyana, an cire fim kuma a sanya seedlings a cikin kyakkyawan wuri. Lokacin da ganye uku ko hudu an kafa su, strawberry din ya koma cikin kwantena.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana ƙaunar haske. Lokacin da ranakun sun fi guntu da dare, ya kamata a yi amfani da wucin gadi. Watering da spraying ana za'ayi kamar yadda kasar ta bushe. Strawberries a sauƙaƙe zuba.
Ana amfani da mafita tare da m ƙarfe ana amfani da shi azaman ciyarwa. A lokacin girma girma na strawberries, ya zama gashin baki, dole ne a gwada su don tallafawa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, girma kayan lambu, ganye har ma berries a cikin gidan birni ba mai wahala bane kuma mai ban sha'awa.
Idan kuna da ƙwarewar kulawa ta gida, ku faɗi game da shi. Rubuta a cikin maganganun, menene kuma yadda kuke samun damar girma a windowsill na.