Shiri don shuka
Tsaba sun samu a tsarin kiwo da kamfanonin seeding ba sa bukatar a sarrafa su. Wannan abu kayan yana da inganci sosai, shine Pre-aiki - bishiyoyi. Bayanai game da wannan ana nuna akan kunshin. Irin waɗannan tsaba suna shirye sosai don shuka, shuka su bushe.Gabatarwa na buƙatar tsararren da aka samo daga tsire-tsire iri na tumatir ko barkono, haka kuma daga tushe mai tushe.
Mataki 1. Duba don germination
Hanya mafi sauki ita ce rage tsaba a cikin ruwa mai gishiri (1 tbsp. Cokali a kan 1 lita na ruwa). Wadancan 'yan mintoci kaɗan zasu ci gaba da kasancewa a farfajiya, kada ku fada a kasan, bai dace da shuka ba.
Muhimmin!
Iyakance maganin maye ɗaya kuma mai aiki mai ƙarfi.Mataki na 2. zane
Rashin kamuwa da cuta ya zama dole, tunda akwai cututtukan namomin kaza, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya akan kwasfa iri.
Har zuwa yau, akwai hanyoyi da yawa na shuka iri iri-iri aiki. Ya danganta da abu da aka yi amfani da shi, etching na iya zama bushe, Semi-hum da rigar.
Manganding potassium ne mafi shahararren magani don kamuwa da tsaba. Tsaba suna nutsar da minti 30 a cikin 1% bayani, sai a wanke da bushe.
Hydrogen peroxide (2-3% bayani) ya dace da sarrafa tsaba. Ana saukar da tsaba da minti 5-7 cikin mai zafi zuwa 40-45 ° C, sai a yi wanka da ruwa mai tsabta.
Ruwan Aloe yana taimakawa don yaƙar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a lokaci guda yana da ƙarfafawa. Ganyayyaki Aloe an shirya shi na kwanaki 7 a cikin firiji, latsa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, rabin rabin ruwa. Sakamakon maganin yana nutsar da shi don ranar tsaba.
Mataki na 3.
Kuna iya ta da girma da kuma ƙarfafa tsire-tsire ta hanyar nutsar da tsaba kafin shuka a cikin bayani na takin Hutu. Don yin wannan, karkatar da 50 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin 1 lita na ruwa da jiƙa da tsaba har kwana ɗaya.Yana da amfani don bi da tsaba tare da jiko na itace, an shirya don 1-2 days 20 g na ash, wanda a cikin 1 lita na ruwa. Tsaba suna nutsar da tsawon awanni 4-6.
Koyaya, wuce kima a wannan batun na iya cutar da shuka kayan. Duk wani akwai ci gaban Addleator da aka tsara don aiwatar da tsaba dole ne a yi amfani da tsananin gwargwadon umarnin.
Creepy Beach - Black Lego
Seedling na hatsi da sauran albarkatu sun yi mamakin ƙafar baki, yayin da tushen wuya na seedlings Dark seadens, Swews da kuma samun, da kuma mutuwa. Cutar cututtukan cututtukan cuta sune ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa waɗanda ke damun tsire-tsire na farko. Mafi sau da yawa, tsire-tsire suna wahala yayin saukarwa, babban zafi, watering. Kuna iya hana cutar idan kun kawo microorganisms masu amfani a cikin ƙasa kafin shuka-iri (kwayoyi kamar "Alin-b", lura da yanayin watering, ba don canja wurin tushen. A farkon alamun cutar, cire tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, span ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium mangartium (0.3-0.5 g da 1 na ruwa), tsotse ƙasa tare da bakin cikin yashi na bakin ciki.
AF
A cikin gundumar tarayya ta tsakiya, ana shuka palleanovs a cikin man shafawa a cikin greenhouse a ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu; A cikin fim ba tare da dumama ba - a ƙarshen Afrilu - farkon rabin Mayu; A karkashin matattarar na ɗan lokaci - daga tsakiyar Mayu, a cikin ƙasa, a ƙarshen Mayu - a ƙarshen Mayu - shekaru goma na farko na Yuni (bayan barazanar shekaru).Furanni - Gidajen Kwaro
A gida, seedlings na iya fama da kwari - fusata da whiteflies. Mafi yawan lokuta sukan fada cikin gidan tare da bouquets ko furanni da aka saya a cikin shagon. Ware seedlings daga irin wannan tsire-tsire. Wanke tsire-tsire tare da sabulu ko soda soma zai taimaka. Yana yiwuwa a jimre wa mai farin gashi da soot tare da taimakon Bison shirye-shiryen, "intta-Vir". Yi amfani da su gwargwadon umarnin.
Lokacin haɗari
Wani lokacin aiwatar da maras so faruwa yayin narkar da seedlings.
Na farko kwanaki 2-3 bayan bayyanar kwayar - wani lokacin m, lokacin da shuka gwiwa ya yi yawa fadada a tsirrai. Harbe da suka bayyana a cikin duhu ba zai zama mara iyaka kuma ya raunana. Sabili da haka, kafin fara germination (4-6 days bayan shuka), cire fim ko gilashi daga cikin wurin da kuma saita shi a kan wuri mai kyau. Bayan yanayin zafi, yana da mahimmanci don samar da ƙarin yanayi mai sanyi zuwa seedlings domin haka tsire-tsire masu saurin rage girman ɓangarorin da ke sama da kuma tushen da aka halitta.
Lokacin kafin ɗauka ana ɗaukar lokacin matsala ta biyu. The Thickend shuka, wanda tsire-tsire ke inuwa junan su, na tsokane shimfidawa. Sabili da haka, ba shi yiwuwa a makara zuwa tsirrai iri a cikin kwantena daban. Da zaran ka kashe wannan hanya, mafi kyawun seedlings za a canja shi. An bada shawara don yin wannan a lokacin samuwar na farko na ainihi, kusan kwanaki 10-14 bayan bayyanar ƙwayoyin cuta.
Bugu da kari, seedlings ba zai yi shimfiɗa ba idan an fifita ta PhytoLampa, a yanka ban ruwa da rage zafin jiki na iska. Idan ya cancanta, shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke rage girman haɓakar ƙwayar seedlings.
