A mafi yawan lokuta, ana aiwatar da kayan aikin ta hanyar gicciye, amma a wasu zane-zane za'a iya saduwa da Apispreker, 1/4 na gicciye da 3/4 na gicciye da 3/4 na gicciye, banbanci, kamar yadda Faransawa na Faransa. Yi la'akari da kowane ɗayan waɗannan seams.
Aki Cikakken Cross
Lambar Hanyar 1: Gargajiya
Wannan hanyar yin cikakken giciye ana amfani da shi a cikin "hanyar al'ada" tsallake-embrodery.
Ebride thics giciye hagu hagu. Gyara zaren a kusurwar tantanin halitta (aya 1), diagonally yana haɓaka allura don nuna 2, sannan ku sanya dutsen da ba daidai ba (daga gefen da ba daidai ba) don haka allura ta ƙare 3.
Mun sake ciyar da zaren diagonally kuma mu inganta allura a cikin 4 na murabba'in. Don fara embroid daga gicciye na gaba, muna ɗaukar allura a aya 1.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana cire shi ta wannan hanyar lokacin da aka samo giciye guda ɗaya a cikin tsarin ɗakin ibada, kusanci da juna. Idan makircin yana da giciye guda ɗaya na launi iri ɗaya, waɗanda suke ban da juna a nesa na 2-3 cm, to zaren ba zai iya datsa ba. A wannan yanayin, a kan underan embroidery, ya karye, amma zasu rufe sauran matakai.
Lambar Hanyar 2: Danish
Don aiwatar da layin kwance na gicciye, yi amfani da "hanyar Danish" na gicciye gicciye.
Fitar da zaren, muna ɗaukar allura a gaban gefen kusurwar sel (aya 1) kuma cire allura ta dama (aya 2) kuma cire allura a gefen da ba daidai ba. Daga nan sai mu sanya tayin a tsaye zuwa cikin ƙananan ƙananan kusurwa na sel mai zuwa (aya 3). Har ila yau, sai mu sake yin juyi na diagonal kuma mu shigar da allura don nuna maki 4. Empproika duk layin kwance a cikin shugabanci daga hagu zuwa dama.
A ƙarshen layin, muna yin wani yanki na tsaye (daga gefen da ba daidai ba) kuma cire allura a gaba a Point a gaba a cikin sel na ƙarshe. Bayan haka, yi wani yanki mai diagonal a cikin shugabanci na hagu zuwa hagu na babba na sel (aya na 4) kuma nuna allura a gaban kusurwar hannun jari na farko (aya 5).
Don haka, muna rufe dukkan giciye zuwa ƙarshen layin.
A kan layi, layin kwance na gicciye zai zama cikin hanyar sau biyu a tsaye. Embroidery da yawa giciye ta wannan hanyar, kuna kusanci da ci gaban cikakke a ciki!
Babban layin embabbo giciye: saman teburin gicciye koyaushe yana kwance a hanya ɗaya.
Congleswararru a cikin tsarin embroidery
A cikin alamu-sito tsarin, cikakken gicciye ana nuna ta kowace alama ta mamaye dukkan sel duka. A cikin maɓallin, ana iya nuna makirci ta sau nawa adiresoshin zaren za su iya amfani da cikakken gicciye.
Duk aikin yana dauke da cikakken giciye
Seam Semi-saka
Sau da yawa a cikin shirin akwai gutsakurai waɗanda ke buƙatar sewn a rabi (ana kiranta 1/2 na gicciye). Idan kwatancen ba ya ƙayyade shugabanci na jiragen ƙasa na Semi-quroje, ana yin su a cikin wannan ja-goranci kamar manyan hanyoyin cikar gicciye.
Kowane semi-matafiya a kan wannan tsari kamar yadda cikakkiyar giciye, a cikin shugabanci daya. Da farko, muna nuna allura a gaban gefen hagu na sel (aya 1). Bayan haka, yi wani yanki na diagonal a cikin kusurwar ta jirgin sama mai tsayi (aya 2) kuma nuna allura daga gefen ba daidai ba a cikin ƙananan kusurwar hagu na sel mai zuwa (aya 3). Har ila yau, sai mu sake yin juyi na diagonal kuma mu shigar da allura don nuna maki 4. Emproer a cikin shugabanci daga hagu zuwa ƙarshen layi.
Idan kuna son rabin tafiye-tafiye don kasancewa a gefe guda, an haɗa shi da tsari guda ɗaya, kawai a cikin hoton madubi.
Congleswararru a cikin tsarin embroidery
A cikin tsarin halitta, ana nuna semicrresthertherstiker da alama ta mamaye dukkan sel duka.
Za'a iya yin embroidery ta rabin-da-gefe a cikin 1, 2 da kuma 3 sati 5, wanda koyaushe sasantawa a cikin maɓallin shirin.
Rabin gado a cikin kararrakin
Rabin gado a cikin jaraba 2
A cikin aiki ɗaya, Semi-tarko, wanda aka saka tare da zaren an cire su da zaren kauri daban-daban.
Semi-matafiya a cikin 1 da 2
Mafi sau da yawa ta rabin matafiya sun zama na biyu (sama, ruwa, ƙasa, ciyawa, inuwa daga abubuwa, da sauransu), don haka ne hoton ya sami ƙarin girma.
Nuna 1/4 Giciye
Don ƙirƙirar tasirin saurin canzawa iri ɗaya a ɗayan kuma ya jaddada hakikanin yanayin kwalliyar hoto, ana amfani da gaskiyar murabba'i na hoto, kamar 1/4 na gicciye.
Za'a iya aiwatar da Seam na 1/4 na giciye kamar Semi-kutaye da giciye da kuma, dangane da wannan, ana kiranta da shi, ana kiranta da petite (petit sitit). Fassara daga Faransanci, karami - "ƙarami, ƙarami", daga nan da sunan stitches.
Karama-maki karamin gwaji ne. Yana ɗoki daidai da rabin-da-gefe, tare da kawai bambanci: Gyara bakin zaren, muna ɗaukar allura a cikin ƙananan kusurwa ta hagu (aya 1) kuma muyi tsinkayen diagonal don nuna 2, wanda ke tsakiyar tsakiyar murabba'i na zane. Bayan haka, a kan wanda ba daidai ba, muna yin sashin tsaye a tsaye kuma mu nuna allura a aya 3. Muna aiwatar da allurar Diagonal, muna shigar da allura don nuna 4. Daga ciki duk seams a tsaye.
Sterite-Stitch karamin gicciye ne, kwata na manyan gicciye, watau, ba 1, ba 1 bane a cikin square na zane.
Cikakken kwatancen dukkanin kayan aikin da ke sama zai taimaka muku wajen yin seams 1/4: gicciye ba tare da wahala sosai ba!
Kuma tabbas za ku bi alamar mulkin gaske: matakan babba na giciye suna kwance a cikin wannan hanyar, kamar yadda cikakken gicciye.
Irin waɗannan ƙananan stitches sun fi dacewa a yi akan nama na sutura unive, alal misali, flax. Idan cikakkun giciye ku actroider bayan zaren 2, sannan za a fara crassed 1/4 na giciye bayan share bayanan 1, I.e. I.e. I.E. An gabatar da allura a cikin sunayensu 2 na zane-zane.
An yi amfani da karatuttukan petite a cikin embroidery saboda tsananin fitowar tana kama da halitta. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da ciyarwa yayin da mutane masu siyarwa ne, to, mai narkewa da nazarin launuka na launuka.
Margaret Sherry yana son yin amfani da 1/4 masu ƙetare a cikin matattararsa. Godiya ce a gare su cewa shahararrun cats sherry yayi kama dalla-dalla aiki.
Bugu da kari, an yi amfani da petit-Point da Petit wurin da ya zama dole a hankali a hankali wasu bayanai a cikin embroidery. Wannan a bayyane yake bayyane akan misalin cokali guda biyu:
Violet kirtani, wanda aka sumberired Berry Berry, tafi ƙasashen waje baya
Godiya ga tsararren 1/4 na gicciye, rasberi da zaren rawaya fiye da iyakokin bakin baya. Zukatan sun juya su zama kamar yadda muka kasance muna ganinsu, ba tare da maganganun murabba'in da ba dole ba.
Yana jefa sassa 1/4 na giciye na iya zama daban, dangane da guntun hoto da kuma maganin launi.
Congleswararru a cikin tsarin embroidery
A cikin tsarin embroidery na 1/4 na giciye kamar haka: A cikin sel guda, a cikin sel guda ko lambar 2 ko lambar 1, a wasu mahimmin mahaɗa.
An zaɓi launuka na layin a cewar maɓallin kuma yawancin lokuta suna dacewa da launuka na cikakken gicciye, wanda aka tsara daidai gwargwado a cikin zane kamar na 1/4 na gicciye.
Shuka 3/4 gicciye
Tare da tsinkayen 1/4 gicciye ana amfani da su a cikin 3/4 Cords.
Tabbatar da zaren, muna ɗaukar allura a tsakiyar murabba'in zane (aya 1), sannan diagonally ya mirgine allura don nuna 2, wanda yake a saman kusurwar zane. Sa'an nan kuma a tsaye dinka (daga gefen da ba daidai ba) ana yin hakan ne saboda haka ganye daga aya 3.
Muna aiwatar da zaren a kan diagonal kuma muna rush da allura don nuna 4.
A lokacin da embroidery 3/4, shima ya kuma lura da ka'idar asali: Babban sashin na sama ya ta'allaka ne daidai da wannan ja-gora.
Yanzu zaka iya yin saƙar 3/4 a cikin madubi a cikin jirgin sama a tsaye da na tsaye.
Congleswararru a cikin tsarin embroidery
A cikin tsarin embroideery, giciye 3/4 na gicciye ana nuna shi a cikin hanyar 1/4 na gicciye, I.e., a cikin sel guda, a cikin sel guda, a cikin wasu kusurwa ɗaya ko 1 a wasu kusurwa ɗaya ko 1 a wasu kusurwa an nuna su.
Idan akwai haruffa 2 a cikin sel, to cikakken cikakken gicciye ya ƙunshi 3/4 na gicciye da 1/4 na gicciye (wato Peetit-Point, I.e., karamin Semi-Trace).
A wannan yanayin, ya kamata kuyi tunani a hankali: Wace launi zuwa cikin sakawa 3/4 na gicciye, kuma wanene 1/4. Tsarin Emboirordery zai zo ne zuwa ceto: Nemo wani yanki wanda aka cire shi a yanzu. A ce ku kwantar da idanun idanun.
Kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin zane, cragores Crosses tafi kai tsaye kan idanun baƙi. A wannan yanayin, 3/4 na giciye ya fi kyau ga emner kusurwar hagu, kuma a kan giciye na 1/4 na giciye (a wannan yanayin zai zama rabin gwaji) kusurwar ta sama ta kusa. Muna buƙatar bayyana daidai da farin fari a kusa da idanun, wanda aka nuna a cikin tsarin giciye ko a cikin tsarin zane-zane ko kuma an nuna alamar launin rawaya, ba a cikin fifiko ba. Dangane da haka, menene mafi mahimmanci, muna ba da yawancin abubuwan giciye, I.e. 3/4.
Domin a ƙarshe rikice rikicin (wargi, ba shakka)), yana da daraja ambaci game da irin wannan hanyar ta hanyar + 3/4 na gicciye + 3/4 na gicciye + 3/4 na gicciye + 3/4 na gicciye. Hakanan an sanya makircin da aka nuna ta haruffa biyu, kuma a cikin tsari masu tsari suna kama da wannan:
Ya danganta da abin da shugabanci shine saman ɗakunan ajiya a cikin dukkanin kayan aikinku, 3/4 na gutsawar gutsutocin suna zama.
Idan dutsen na sama yana da diagonally daga kusurwar hagu na hagu zuwa sama, sannan dogon matakai na 3/4 giciye ya kamata ya tafi ta wannan hanyar.
Idan dutsen na sama yana da diagonally daga kusurwar hagu a cikin ƙananan dama, to dogayen matattarar 3/4 ya kamata ya tafi ta wannan hanyar.
Akwai tambaya mai ma'ana: Yaya za a yi daidai idan an gyara tsoratarwa a cikin zane? 3/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross, 1/4 Cross + 1/4 Cross ko 3/4 Cross + 3/4 Cross?
Da farko dai, ya zama dole a kewaya embroidery gabaɗaya kuma, ba shakka, saurari muryar giciye tare da duk hanyoyi guda uku kuma ku fahimci wanda kuka fi son ƙarin.
1/4 Cross + 1/4 Giciye
Wani alamar ƙasa ce mai ɗaukar hoto (ƙari game da shi kaɗan ne kaɗan). Idan kan iyakar tsallakewa ya kamata ya kamata ya zarce ya zama bey, to ya fi dacewa a iya amfani da shi a cikin 1/4 na giciye + 1/4 na giciye (a lokaci guda kuma zuwa kananan giciye). Daga nan sai ka fito da kansa zai fado RovenKo Divenko tsakanin Quaterans daban-daban launuka daban-daban!
3/4 Cross + 3/4 Giciye
Idan ba a samar da tsarin da baya ba, yana da kyau a ƙirƙiri cikakken gicciye bisa ga tsarin 3/4 na giciye + 3/4 na gicciye. A wannan yanayin, manyan matakai na samar da kyakkyawan iyakar iyaka tsakanin launuka. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da hakan a wannan yanayin diagonal na sama zai kunshi launuka biyu da kuma, saboda haka, zai zama mai kauri sau 2 fiye da saman tsallake a duk sauran gicces.3/4 Cross + 1/4 Giciye
Idan baku so mai kauri da kauri da kauri ba, to makircin 3/4 na giciye + 1/4 na gicciye yana da kyau! A wannan yanayin, filin na sama zai kammala tare da zaren launi iri ɗaya kuma cikin kauri zai dace da cikakken gicciye. 1/4 Gicciye anan an ɓoye shi a cikin gwaji na Semi.
Soo overtsitch
Seam "Buƙatar Baya" ko Backstitch (Backstitch, Bayanan baya) ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin gida mai ban sha'awa kuma yana haifar da ingantattun abubuwan mamaki!
Don haske, la'akari da jirgin ruwa mai jirgin ruwa - Irina (I-Rina) ): A hoto na farko, baya a cikin embroidery ya bace, a karo na biyu - an gama rufe baki daya, dukkanin abubuwan da ke toshe baki.
Embrodery tare da giciye ba tare da baya ba
Crossed embroidery tare da bok
Ba shi da wuya a dinka wuya ba, kawai tsari ne na buƙatar ƙarin lokacin da aka kwatanta da waɗancan zane da ba a dawo ba.
Ana yin bayan gida bayan dukkanin giciye da kuma semi-kutaye suna da kututture. Zai fi kyau a shigar da shi a kan wani duddawa da kuma hawa kan Wanke, bakin ciki na bakin ciki na bayan iska na iya shimfiɗa kuma a ƙarshen zai sami ceto. Don guje wa wannan, kar a yi tsayi da yawa, sel 2-3 sun isa sosai.
Yawan zaren da ake amfani da ita don maganin yawanci ana nuna su a maɓallin zuwa zane. Mafi sau da yawa, an fifita baya a cikin zaren 1 ko 2.
Hanyoyi don ɗaure cikin zaren daidai suke da na giciye na yau da kullun. Albarka za a iya sanya ka dinka daga hagu zuwa dama, dama ta rage, kasa sama, sama da gangara da diagonally.
Za'a iya cire beck a hanyoyi da yawa.
Lambar Hanyar 1: Gama cikakke a ciki
Kuna iya fara dinka sittes, sa'an nan dawo baya, yana aiki har ma. Idan ingancin iska yana da mahimmanci don aiki, ya fi kyau a iya sarrafa shi zuwa ibroer wannan hanyar.
Amma tare da wannan hanyar, cin abinci akwai yuwuwar cewa ba za ku so yadda layin ke kwance ba. Idan kuna son komai ya zama cikakke, dole ne ku narkewa da sake.
Lambar Hanyar 2: Buƙatar baya
Idan kun yi bayanwa, bin sunansa nan da nan, kuma akwai allon "allura ta baya", to, a gaban gefen zai kuma yi daidai da kyau. Wannan hanyar ma tana da kyau kuma gaskiyar cewa zaku iya ganin yadda layin ya fadi a gaba daya, wannan shine, daidaitaccen dutsen. Idan a wani lokaci zaku fahimci wani abu ba shi da mahimmanci yadda zan so, da nan zaku narke kamar yadda aka yi mata biyu kuma ku sake yin su.
Ana cire zukata a hanyoyi guda biyu - bayyanar layin iri ɗaya ne.
Koyaya, lokacin da cin tanki a hanya ta biyu, ba sa tsammanin wani abu mai kyau daga ciki). Ba shi da ban tsoro idan shaye shaye zai ƙare (lokacin da aka cire zane-zane, misali), amma duk da haka ana lura da bambanci:
Zuba gefen aikin: Bet Bek za a cire shi a farkon hanya, a hannun dama - na biyu
Anna-Maria:
"A kan kwarewar kaina zan iya cewa ya zama dole a dinka baya da kyau kuma idan kun ga ba daidai ba, to ya fi dacewa ya narke matakai da yawa kuma ku sake gwadawa nan da nan. Amma ko da bai yi aiki ba, babban kwantar da hankali! Mafi daidai don narke sitit, mafi kyawu, zaren ba za a sanya shi ba kuma sakamakon zai zama abin mamaki.
Na fara ta ba da tsoro gwargwadon tsarin (allura pinched a cikin wadannan ramuka da aka nuna) kuma mafi yawan lokuta ana samun su daidai 1 na zane-zane). Kuma a sa'an nan kuma na fahimci cewa "Falsafa" na banbanci: babban abu shi ne cewa shi daidai ne kuma wani lokacin yana shan embrodery, babban abin da na so kansa, yadda yake qarya! Kuma ba lallai ba ne don yin stitches tare da irin wannan karami, yana yiwuwa a kama strit 1 da sel 2-3. Don haka ni ma yana son shi fiye da haka) Wannan wani nau'in zane ne tare da fensir na bakin ciki na sananniyar hoton. Kyakkyawa! "
Domin kada ya gaji da yawan adadin baya, zaku iya zaɓar shi a hankali, to yana da tayoyi da gaske.
Duk da haka: Idan an gama aikin da kanta tare da allura allura, to ya fi dacewa a yi amfani da kaifi, alal misali, bata lokaci, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, don haka ya sauƙaƙa wucewa, ba "tayarwa" su ba.
Congleswararru a cikin tsarin embroidery
A cikin tsarin embabbi na embabbi, wuyan wuyansa za a iya ganin shi nan da nan, ana nuna shi ta hanyar layin kwantar da hankali a haɗe zuwa cikakkun bayanai game da bayani. Kuma wasu masana'antun suna amfani da tsarin tsare-tsaren biyu: asali, na biyu - kai tsaye don aiwatar da kallon kwatancen.
A cikin wannan tsarin, backstitch "da rubutu" kawai rubutu da maɓallin da aka yi
Tsarin yana da wadataccen adadin baya
Za'a iya yin baya a cikin karfe 1 da 2, wanda koyaushe ana sasantawa a maɓallin makircin.
Faransa nodes
Yawancin nodules ana amfani da su ne ta hanyar masu tsara masu zanen kaya masu tsari.
Yanzu kun sani game da abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin embroidery. Don farawa, aiki wajen aiwatar da kowane nau'in seams a kananan Ayuba, sannan kuma tare da amincewa ya tafi babban!