Ina kwana!
A cikin kasashen Asiya, akwai makarantun scocks kuma kowane mai maye yana da kayan ƙura na ƙura don Cockdad, dabararsu da fasaha. Amma a zahiri, zakara na iya sa kowa da nasa da nasa hannun kuma, sabanin ƙa'idodin al'adun gargajiya, amma ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu wuyansu, amma ga rashin a jeri kamar yadda irin wannan a cikin zakara yana da wuya a samar da itace kamar yadda ake yi a cikin Bonsai, amma wannan baya nufin ba za ku iya amfani da al'adun itace a cikin wani salo kyauta ba). Shawarwari ana gudanar da su kowace shekara, yayin da a Rasha ba su ji, kuma yi hakuri :(
Da kyau, a zahiri, yadda ake yin zakara yaya tare da hannuwanku (sannan kuma yawancin batutuwan an ba da fahariya kawai ko a'a bana son rufe taken ku a irin wannan hanya ):
I. Sinadaran da kayan aiki:
daya. Black peat keto - Jafananci Black Peat wadataccen yumɓu. Yana da matukar wahala a samu kuma tsada, saboda haka za mu maye gurbinsa a kan cakuda peat da yumbu na kwaskwarima. Peat sha sanda - akwai wani abu mai rauni a cikin shi, zaku iya siyan shi a cikin shagon fure. Ana sayar da yumbu mai ruwan baki na baki a cikin magunguna a cikin ƙananan kwalaye (a cikin Moscow farashin 25-30 rubsss a kan akwatin) kuma an tsara shi don tara face) kuma an tsara shi don tara face) kuma an tsara shi don tara face) kuma an tsara shi don bamban fuska. Yumbu da peat muna buƙatar daidaito daidai, amma game da shi daga baya. Sabili da haka muna da sinadarai biyu maimakon ɗaya:
- Peat doki;
- Baƙi na Cashmetic Clay;
2. Granulated ƙasa don bonsai Acadama . Tabbas zaku iya maye gurbin shi da ƙasar lambu, amma har yanzu ina bada shawarar amfani da akadam. An sayar da Akadama a cikin shagunan ciniki, kasa don bonsai da kayan aikin Bonsai. A cikin Moscow, a cikin VVC a cikin paviloni, tsararraki yana da irin waɗannan dalilai akan siyarwa (ko kuma mu nemi izinin atomatik waɗanda muke karɓa tare da ku waɗanda suke cikin Bonsai).
3. Moss sfagnum . Da kyau, wannan bangare yana da sauki don gano isa ya bincika kowane shagon na fure don samar da ƙasa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida. Zai fi kyau samun sphagnum a kan yanayi - babu bushewa tare da shi idan aka kwatanta shi da ingancin sphags, saboda a cikin sauran kunshin da aka gyara daga ganyayyaki ).
hudu. Kore mai kore. . Wannan moss zai rufe zakara daga sama. Ana iya 'yantu a cikin gandun daji da wuraren shakatawa. Yi ƙoƙarin tsinkaye iri ɗaya (nau'ikan ganswanni da yawa na iya girma (a wuri guda, waɗanda suke gani daban kuma hakan yana gani tare da gawarar da ke gaba ta gaba ɗaya daga guda - Moss ya fi kyau ɗauka). Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a rufe curdham zuwa gareshi tare da gansakuka kore, kuma amfani da iska mai kyau mara kyau, amma galibi kusa da yanayi kuma yawanci muna son wani gandun daji a windowsillp ko tebur.
biyar. Tsire-tsire . Da kyau, Fantasy ba shi da iyaka. Tsire-tsire na iya zama daga ɗaya zuwa .... Nawa zai dace da ƙwanƙwacin cockdam, Hakanan zaka iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan da aka yi da tsire-tsire da yawa. Ferns sun fi dacewa, da tsire-tsire masu danshi-danshi (idan an yi amfani da gansayyen kore, wanda ke buƙatar ƙasa mai haske da rana mai haske) ko ma a yi amfani da Mosculent (idan an yi amfani da Mosculent ).
6. Zaren ɗaki (Yana da 100% auduga, saboda yana juyawa ba tare da wani yanki ba) na wani launi idan akwai gansakuka ko a ƙarƙashin launi na tubin biyu.
7. Lesk . Kifi rakulan kifi 0.24 mm zai isa.
takwas. Almakashi;
tara. Tazik ko kwano A cikin abin da ƙasa za ta sha wahala.
10. Ikon da ya sa sphagnum;
11. Ikon da ake amfani da Soaking Acadama.
12. Ma'aurata da aka saba da kyauta (a zahiri).
Wanda baya son sanya hannu tare da ƙasa - saya da safofin hannu a gaba (mafi kyau tiyata - ya fi sauƙi a yi aiki tare da zaren da layin kamun kifi).
II. Aikin shirya.
1. Green gansakuka da ruwa sosai kurkura daga cikin ragowar ƙasa da datti. Zai fi kyau yin wannan a cikin ruwa mai narkewa - don haka moss ba zai tara salts a cikin kansa ba, kuma chloride ba ya fi dacewa da gansakuka. Bayan wanka, sanya gansarka a cikin akwati da aka rufe ko a cikin tire kuma rufe murfi (ko fim ɗin abinci).
2. AKadamum yana buƙatar jiƙa a ranar da aka distilled ko ruwa mai miƙa. Ba lallai ba ne a tsabtace ko tsabta. Kafin yin codema, muna haɗe ruwan kuma ba da ACADAM zuwa busassun sa'o'i biyu.
1. Mun sanya Sphagnum da za a kasance a cikin wani akwati daban, yayin da zamuyi kasar gona (ba shi yiwuwa a yi aiki tare da busassun sphagnum - yana da ƙarfi da zuriyar dabbobi).
2. Haɗa ƙasa daga peat na babba, yumɓu na kwaskwarima da baki da Acadama gwargwadon 2: 2: 3. Idan so shuke-shuke kamar ferns ana shirya, sa'an nan za ka iya daukar wani girke-girke: hawa peat, black kwaskwarima lãka, sliced sphagnum, acadama a rabo 1: 2: 1: 3. Babu hani a nan kuma zaka iya amfani da mashin bagade, da vermiculitis da perlite da kuma duk abin da kake so kuma kuna lura da cewa girke-girke. Tufafin ruwa a cikin kwari kuma koyaushe yana motsa ƙasa ya kawo cakuda filastik mai taushi.
3. Tsaftace tushen tsire-tsire daga ƙasa da iska ta kananan sphagnum.
4. A kusa da tushen tsirrai fara makantar ƙasa;
5. Ka ba da siffar da ball, tam squeezing da hannuwanku (kuma domin samar da wata ball a rufe ƙasa com, kuma da Cire iska).
6. Mun sanya kwano tare da shuka a kan lebur mai laushi mai dan kadan da dan kadan guga man a kasa. A kan wannan aikin tare da kasar gona ƙare.
7. Mun cire sphagnum sphagnum, dan latsa kuma juya tushen kasar gona. Ina bayar da shawarar kada in zari tare da sphagnum (daga baya zan bayyana dalilin da ya sa) - yi ƙoƙarin sa sphagnum Layer bayan da zaren ba ya wuce 1.5 cm! In ba haka ba, ƙasa za ta bushe da sauri.
8. Kunsa ball a kan zaren sphagnum, tam tana jan hankalin sphagnum zuwa saman kasar gona. Kada ku skimp a cikin zaren kuma - da ya juya - kwallon zai zama mafi yawa, wanda ke nufin zai sa kore gansakuka. Zaren ba dole ba ne ya jagoranci ta tsakiya - ya isa gefuna gefuna daga tsire-tsire masu gangarawa daga sama da diagonally ƙasa.
9. Mun buɗe kwallon a saman sphagnum tare da guda na gansayyaki kore kuma kunna komai akan layin kamun kifi, bayan da layin kamun kifi a wani wuri. Gaskiyar cewa layin kamun kifi yana gani - babu wani mummunan abu, saboda The Layer na kore moss zai girma kuma yana rufe layin daga ido.
10. Mun sanya ciyawar da akasari na minti 20-40 zuwa ruwa (dole ne ruwa ya rufe kwallon), sannan kuma a madawwamin wurin zama. Pallet ya fi kyau a yi amfani da zurfin - don haka mha koyaushe zai sami ruwa.
daya. Watering: Sau ɗaya a mako ta hanyar ruwa da minti 20 na ƙwallon cikin ruwa mai narkewa, bi sati don zama ruwa a cikin pallet.
2. Spraying: Moss yana ƙaunar ruwa, don haka yi ƙoƙarin fesa saman kwallon sau da yawa.
3. Aski na aski: Lokaci-lokaci (sau ɗaya kowane sati 2) yanke dan kadan gansakuka - saboda haka zai yi kauri, tsire-tsire a yanka kamar yadda ya cancanta.
hudu. Taki: Takardar taki ta hanyar fesa (ganye na ganye) kowane sati 2. Zai fi kyau amfani da takin don orchids - babu lemun tsami a ciki (gansnan za su yi godiya).
Ga waɗanda suka fi kyau a gani sau ɗaya, sun fi karanta sau ɗari - a zahiri, a zahiri, a zahiri, bidiyon aji, amma ya kamata a faɗakar da - bidiyon yana da kusan kusan awa 2! (Amma duk matakan "daga da".
Ga wadanda suke rayuwa a Moscow kuma ba shi da damar yin gasa ko ba ya da lokaci don shi, amma a lokaci guda da gaske yana son samun irin wannan yanayin: saboda su Rubuta saƙonnin mutum - mun yarda :))))
Kowa yana da sha'awar amsar tambaya "Shin hotunanku ko Inetovskiy?" - Na amsa: an yi hotuna da kaina da kuma a kansu myedadunana.
Ina ba da shawarar ziyarci Canal na a YouTube Kuma ya fi kyau a yi rajista a gare shi don karɓar sanarwa game da sabon bidiyon na. A kan Hanya Baya ga rikodin bidiyo na wannan babban malamin, akwai aji mai kama da abin wuya na moss, da ciyawar bidiyo da aka samu), rikodin bidiyo na gwaje-gwajen na ɗakin ɗakin ɗakin, hanyoyin ruwa da terriusstics. Dukkan kallon dadi!
Tare da girmamawa,
Alexey Zagrebal (Moscow)