Pappertole, artsncis ko kayan kwalliya na 3D, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙirar ƙara, shine fasaha na yanke hotuna da ƙirƙirar hotuna masu tsayi.
Akwai iri-iri na asalin hanyar pertole, a wannan hanyar, kamar yadda aka sani mana a yau. Amma an nemi Tushen a sarari a Japan. A cikin ƙarni da yawa, Jafananci sun yi ƙirƙirar samfuran samfuran masu gamsarwa daga takarda, tare da yin ado da shi ta hanyar ganye mai girma don samun hoto mai girma biyu, girma.
Samfurori na samfurori na gargajiya, an kawo su a karni na 17 zuwa Turai, kafa tushen ci gaban sabon salo ga Turawa. Anan ne yaduwa a ainihin asalin sa kawai kuma yana da wani gurbi. Babban amfaninta ya samo a cikin tsarin kayan daki yayin da abun da aka yanke na yanke abubuwa da kayan kwalliya, wanda aka rufe shi da yadudduka na fure, wani lokacin har zuwa yadudduka 15-20.
Faransanci da na Arewa sun inganta dabarar kayan aiki kusan zuwa ga hanyar da ta bambanta da ƙarami daga yanzu. A cikin shekarun, masanin fasaha ya zama canje-canje na musamman don mafi yawan sassan kuma yanzu ana kiran Papertole, Papier Tol da 3-D (girma-girma) kari.
An lura da mafi girman frash na sha'awa a Pase da na karshe na ƙarni na ƙarshe a Amurka. A cikin wahala shekaru na rashin kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki, an tilasta musu amfani da kayan kwalliya kawai, wanda ya kasance koyaushe a hannu. Odly isa, wannan kayan ya zama katunan gaisuwa da za a iya seeded a kowane gida. Tashi kuma karbar katunan Kirsimeti da yawa shine abin da aka saba a kowane iyali. Kuma bayan hutun, katunan katako ya zama shara da ƙura a cikin ɗakunan ajiya. Amma kawai har sai wani ya faru don yanka maimaita hotuna kuma ya mika su ɗaya zuwa wani don samun ƙara.
Wave na gaba na sha'awa a cikin ƙara ƙaddara ta mirgina duniya a ƙarshen 70s farkon 80s na ƙarshe.
Papertole wani nau'in fasaha mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa wanda ke ba ku damar wucewa da layi, kuma zurfin hoton. Don aiki, kofe biyar da aka buga guda biyar ana amfani da su (kuma a wasu halaye, ya danganta da hadaddun hoton da aka zaɓa). Don ƙirƙirar hoto daga kwafi, hotunan suna yanke sassan da kuka yi tunanin ba ƙarar, sannan an samar da sassan da kuma glued tare da tushen tushen. Ana amfani da silir mai tsaka tsini azaman manne, wanda ke ba da damar cimma sakamako mai girma uku. A daban (Buɗe) sassan hoton don haɓaka tasirin gani, zaku iya amfani da varnish ko glaze.
A cikin hoton mai fyaɗe, al'ada ce a haskaka ga bangarori 3: bango, yanki mai nisa da yankin matsakaici.
Babban abu a cikin samuwar girma shine a haɗa halayen hangen nesa na halitta, kamar yadda idanunsa suka fahimta. Kafin shafa yadudduka na hoton, kuna buƙatar samar da wani yanki mai gamsarwa ta hanyar duba. Aiki mai ban sha'awa da aka yi a cikin yanayin Pappertole ya bambanta da kyawawan halaye waɗanda aka kirkira. Share yadudduka a sarari kuma sanya su tare. Yana da mahimmanci a samar da ƙaramin zane. Wannan shi ne abin da ya kawo gaskiya a cikin hoton. Tare da wannan manufa, guntu na bushe tsire-tsire za a iya sakawa a wasu sassan hoto na hoto (alal misali, ƙara na ainihi na ainihi na fern don bugawa daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi).
Bayan an tattara hoton, mawaki a matsayin wasu wuraren da ke cikin lacquer ruwa. Ana yin wannan ne don "yaudarar" idanu. Yankunan da aka yi wa lacquered suna nuna haske, kuma hotunan yana amsawa ga wutar lantarki a matsayin ruwan tabarau. Idan kyamara ta shafi abu da ke nuna haske, diamita na rami a cikin diaphragm kullum canzawa, yana amsa canje-canje a cikin hasken abu. Idanu suna aiki iri ɗaya. Sabili da haka, ido na mutum na iya "wawaye" a hankali kuma zaɓi an lalata hotunan hoto, mai da hankali.
Idan kana son jaddada yanayin girkin hoton, to, akasin haka, bai kamata ku yi amfani da vurnish da glaze ba. Bari hoton yana jan hankalin kawai saboda kyakkyawan yankan da ingancin samuwar zane-zane na abubuwan. Wannan ba shi da mahimmanci idan aka gyara salon.
Mafi yawan aiki na yau da kullun a cikin dabarar Rapertole an cika shi "cikin zurfin" Frames kamar walƙiya. Irin wannan ƙirar yana ba ku damar jaddada zurfin hoton kuma kuyi amfani da shi azaman abu mai fasaha na bango. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da fyaɗe ana amfani da su don yin katunan katunan hannu da shari'o'i.
Idan kuna son aikinku don jawo hankalin ra'ayoyi, kuna buƙatar shirya shi. Yi hankali, zaɓi hoto. Lokacin da kuka zaɓi zane, ku yi ƙoƙari don nemo layin bayyananne wanda za'a iya yanka, da kuma guje wa hadaddun fasali na nau'in bishiyoyi ko hotunan gashi, wanda a cikin fingi yana da matukar wahala a isar da kwarai.
Babban kayan aikin da ake buƙata don fyaɗa mai kaifi ne mai kaifi, t (gado (gado scrishers, tamisa almakashi, takarda da launuka daban-daban da manne.
Takarda don Rapertole dole ne ya kasance mai tsauri da nauyi. Ba daidai ba zabin takarda marasa amfani na iya haifar da matsaloli yayin gluzing ko graging grozing. Idan takarda mai bakin ciki ne, tabo mai launi daga manne ne a saman Layer na hoton. Kuma tabbas zai lalata duk aikin.
Wata matsalar ita ce zaɓi na manne. Zaɓi silicle dauke da acid acid. Ana iya bayyana shi a kan wari. Ana amfani da silicones masu irin wannan siliki don gilashin glazing inda acetic acid yana da amfani ga gilashin etching da kuma tabbatar da ingantaccen sadarwar sadarwa. A cikin fafasa, amfani da irin wannan mawadacin ba zai yiwu ba, kamar yadda tabbas zai haifar da takarda.
Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, zaku buƙaci wadatar da haƙuri da kuma bin ra'ayin kirki, ba tare da ba a iya haifar da ƙirƙirar m da kuma annoba hotunan.
Don haka, idan kun yi ripend don gwada kanku akan sabon filin, farawa da sauƙi. A matsayin matakin farko, zaɓi hoton da kake son yin ƙarar. Misali, wannan:
Mataki na biyu: Yanke cikakkun bayanai daga kwafin babban hoton kuma ninka su a cikin yadudduka.
Yanzu dole ne a tattara bayanan a kan manne.
Kuma a ƙarshe, ya tsaya kawai don zaɓar firam ɗin da ya dace.
Anan akwai samfurori na hotuna.
Tushe