Gilashin Song da harshen wuta
Lamgravork - Shin da wuya ku sami wanda bai taɓa shiga wannan ra'ayi a rayuwarsa ba a rayuwarsa kuma bai burge hoton kayan ado ba (kuma ba kawai kayan ado) daga gilashi ba. Da alama dai beads kawai ... Amma a'a, ba beads kawai ba, kuma ba kawai ƙirƙirar da hannu, amma da kawai na musamman iri ɗaya. Ba shi yiwuwa a tsayar da cikakken kwafin samfurin har ma da sha'awa mai ƙarfi da kuma babban fasaha.
Astrid riedel
Menene Laprork da abin da "ci" tare da shi?
Fitila - Hanyar fasaha don gilashin aiki, sakamakon wanzuwar beads na gilashi ko kayayyakin da ke da tsari na musamman da tasiri daban-daban. Kuma sunan nasa (daga fitilar Turanci - fitila da aiki - aiki) ya wajabta waƙar kan takamaiman aiki. Kafin bayyanar Windows na Gilashin Glast na Glass na zamani, Jikers sun yi amfani da fitilar a kan kitsen dabbobi. Ya ba da ƙarancin zafin jiki don smelting, tsarin halitta yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa lokaci, sakamakon yana da wuya a hango, kuma farashin samfurin ya doke rikodin.
Charles Frederic Ulrich (1858-1908) - Masu zane-zane
Red Max, mai ƙonewa na zamani - kamar ƙaramin walƙiya!
A cikin shekaru, gidan "mataimaki" na zane-zane akan gilashi - fitilar --pretereter. A cikin farko, ana kawo shi kawai ta hanyar bututun na musamman. Don canjin, ta zo ne don bugun fata mai fata (manua, sannan ƙafa). A cikin Libs na zamani, propane da procegen burnessan opygen ana amfani da, harshen wuta wanda ya kai yawan zafin jiki na 800-1200 digiri Celsius. Gasar Palm a cikin amfani da harshen wutar gas na hydrogen a kan kitse na harshen wuta yana cikin ƙimar karni na Italiyanci Xix XIX Bussolini. Saboda wannan gano, ya zama mai yiwuwa a sarrafa zafin jiki da saurin sarrafa masana'antu.
Ba mai ƙonewa ba: kayan aiki da kayan don fitlilork
Zai yi wuya a yi mamakin rawar da mai ƙona wuta a cikin kirkirar yanayi daban-daban, amma har yanzu don tsarin kirkirar halitta, dole ne maigidan dole ne ya sami yawa. Tongs, Tweezers da tamburran ƙarfe, almakashi, ɗakunan ajiya, bargo, bargo da kuma ruwan tabarau. Yana tare da taimakon wannan maganin cewa bead ba ta tsaya ga yardar ba - allura wanda aka narke a cikin harshen wuta ya lalace kuma an samar da samfurin. Daga diamita daga cikin melrobie ya dogara da diamita daga cikin beads. Sai kawai rami a cikin beads ba koyaushe bane.
Filin aiki mai wuzawa
Amma duk da haka, babban "alama" na Lamvork shine gilashi. Iri na tabarau da aka yi amfani da su a cikin aiki suna da taushi da borosilicate (m), kuma babban halayen su shine mafi yawan halayen suɗaɗe. Babban umarni na maye a kan fitilar a kan fitiliyar ba tare da gilashi tare da wani abu mai inganci ba, in ba haka ba samfurin shi ne rarrafe.
Masana'antar Uroboros
Mulfaily Gilashin Uerbaboros - babu takamaiman zanen gado!
Don gilashin mai laushi mai inganci, je zuwa masana'antun a Italiya - "Effetre" (Mayetti) da "Vetrofond" , a Japan ba za ku sami mafi kyau ba "Satake" , kuma a Amurka, samfuran kamfanin sun shahara "Bullseye" da "Omorboros gilashin studio" . Wadanda suke son yin aiki tare da gilashin borosilicas suna ba da fifiko ga American "Pyrex", "Alchemy" da "Arewa".
Kamfanin gilashi Kugller.
Yawancin masana'antun da suka ci nasara masu daraja don magoya bayan gilashin da Liblners, yi aiki a wannan masana'antar don ƙarni da yawa masu ban sha'awa. Misali, hadisin samar da alamar gilashin gilashi "Laussha" , mai suna bayan karamin gari, inda gilashin gwablin sun yi girma daga tsakiyar zamanai, tuni suna da shekaru 400. Jamus - Mahaifiya da sauran masana'antun gilashi, waɗanda sunayensu na Masters na Laprork suka saba ba ya wuce, - Raichenbach da "Launuka Kogler".
Akwai asirin da a cikin alamomin Italiyanci "Effetre" da "Vetrofond" . Sunan farko na gilashi "Effetre" - "Moretti" , Ta sunan mai mallakar masana'antar. Wannan tsohuwar sunan dangi ce, duk masu ɗaukar ƙasa ne (kuma wannan dangi ne mai yawa) suna zaune a tsibirin Mantano na ƙarni da yawa sun kasance tare da gilashi. Me ya kamata ya yi da "Vetrofond" ? Kuna tambaya. Haka ne, duk da cewa dangin funkute a wannan lokacin shine mai shi kuma wannan masana'anta don samar da gilashin da aka canza launin.
Samar da gilashi a cikin masana'antar "bullseye"
Af, ana amfani da gilashin a fitila ba kawai, har ma tare da ƙari da ƙari. Yana canza launinta gwargwadon yanayin sarrafa zazzabi. Daya daga cikin wadannan nau'in gilashin gilashi na azurfa ne na kayan kwalliya na azurfa - "Hefix biyu", "Alamar", "daidai" . Koyaya, kawai kan azurfa, jerin tushe da kayan taimako ba ya ƙare. Azurfa, zinariya, zare na tagulla, da farin ƙarfe, da gilashin gilashi) - duk wannan ya ba da maye na fantasy kuma yana ba da tasirin sakamako daban-daban.
Gilashin-dauke da tabarau "biyu Helix"
Wani mutum, ta hanyoyi da yawa, godiya ga wane lafwork ya sami matsayin art, ya zama ɗan Artistan Jamusawa Hans Allah. A lokacin bude su a shekarar 1968, wani yanki ne mai zaman kansa a Atlanta (Georgia, Amurka), an yanke gilashin a matsayin filin da jama'a ta kerawa, wanda za a iya gane shi da girma. Ba a canza yanayin ba, sabon zane na Gilashin "na 1978, wanda aka zana zane-zane na Fassel" guduma da ƙusoshin ", an san shi a matsayin mafi kyau.
Hans AllahBabs "hamma da kusoshi" "
Wannan nunin wannan nuni ya buɗe ƙofar gidajen tarihi da yawa na duniya kuma ya jawo hankalin masu sauraron ƙasa a gare shi. An adana ayyukansa a cikin tarin bayanai na sirri, gami da wadanda mallaka da kuma karfi duniyar wannan, - Sarauniyar Burtaniya Elizeth II da Sarkin Japan Akihito.
Hans Allahra
Irin wannan wani daban-daban Lammork: Fim da Hanyoyi
A farkon (sannan kuma ba mai hankali ba), kallon na iya zama kamar cewa komai ya fyade a kusa da Deads na zagaye. Amma idan ka kalli fitilar, sai ya juya cewa beads sune mafi ban mamaki, kuma hanyoyin na musamman ne, kuma sakamakon ƙarshe yana da multarely.
Ga wasu masu zane-zane da aikinsu:
Dolly ahles.
Satoshi Tomozu.
Vittorio Costantini.
Dale Chihuly.
AYako Hatori.
Carmen Lozar
Eunsuh Choi.
Grant Hamezy.
Ta hanyar, game da batun. Beads a cikin dabarar ayyukan Lapites ana bi da su tare da taro na hanyoyi - daga Matting, glazing, mai zamba, har ma zanen, har ma da yanke.
Akwai a cikin Lapfork da kwatance mutum. Misali, tare da taimakon hurawa fitila, zagaye m beads na sifofi daban-daban ana ƙirƙirar siffofin, tubes, a cikin nau'i na zaituni, gida, a cikin hanyar zaituni da kuma opaque gilashin rigakanci daban-daban.
Tsarin fitiliyar fitila na scul/plor yana ba jam'iyyar muhimmiyar yarjejeniya ta kirkirar karamin karamin gilashi. Aiki ne mai wahala a lokaci guda a matsayin tsari, launi da girma, za'a iya biyan santi a kan dutsen, kuma a waje da shi. Taken fitilar sculAmp, daga dabba da shuka duniya zuwa ga abubuwan da ke cikin al'amuran yau da kullun, amma duk da haka, babban matakin fasaha. Kuma wani lokacin ba fasaha bane kawai, har ma ƙirƙira dabarun fasahohin sarrafawa. Wata Videoukaka mafi kyawun misalin wannan ita ce Melne Carol na Amurka-Australia, wanda aka gano zane-zane da aka sani a farkon gani.
Carol Milne - sassaka, zane-zane
Lillin shine halittar "Inner Duniyar Beads, dukiyar wacce aka ƙaddara ta hanyar fantasy na Makarantar Furanni - Da dai sauransu samfuran wannan shugabanci Ba a haɗa su da ra'ayinsu ba, ko da alama ce mai ban tsoro lokacin da ake buɗe waƙoƙin da aka sabunta, Aquariums wutsiya na Jellyfish da "cosmos" Beads a bayyane. A cikin wannan shugabanci, fitlolork an ƙirƙiri ta hanyar manyan ƙwayoyi na ainihi. Waɗannan su ne aikin ɗan wasan motsa jiki na ɗan littafin Amurka (Paul Stankar) - wanda ya kirkiro da mashahuri na face papernnnnnnn Plainn zamani Papier na zamani. Yawancin samfuran da shi ke yi da shi ana gane su ta hanyar ayyukan zane-zane kuma ana adana su sama da guda shida na kayan tarihi a duniya, gami da sanannen metropolitan da Lovre.
Paul StanKard
Paul Stankard - Bayani na Aiki na gaba
Dukkanin dabaru don aiki tare da gilashi ɗaukar gaban wasu ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa, ƙwaru na musamman a cikin fitila. Prosiged Gilashin Gilashin Gilashin yana buƙatar ɗayan tsoffin dabarun Windows Gilashin Italiyanci - Murrini. . Amma game da shi a cikin labarin na gaba :)
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