Mawallafin aikin: Sidorova Nadezhda Ivanovna, malamin firamare, Makou Bobrovskaya - Ιι SOH Serafitovichsky gundumar Volgograd.
Malamai, masu karatu, da iyaye!
Clivia na kwalabe na filastik, yi, ba sa so!
Gwada shi ba mai wahala bane, komai yana samuwa kuma yiwu.
Dacewa
Mutane sun daɗe suna amfani da kullun ba a shirye ba, kayan halitta, amma kuma ƙirƙirar gaba ɗaya, wanda a cikin yanayin ba ya wanzu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da robobi.
Gungun na waɗannan kayan shine watakila mafi gama gari, saboda daidai ne daga wuraren shakatawa a yau masana'antunmu samar da nau'ikan samfurori daban-daban. Sun bambanta cikin alƙawari, tsari da launi.
Mafi mashahuri a rayuwar yau da kullun kuma don ƙirar ado na mahalli da shingen lambun suna amfani da samfuran daga kwalabe na filastik. Kwalaben filastik sun tabbatar da matsayin a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun. Rayuwar kwalabe na filastik ba ta iyakance zuwa amfani guda-lokaci, suna da mafi girma. Saboda haka kwalabe ba ya huta mahalli, Ina so in nuna yadda zaku iya ba da rayuwa ta biyu tare da kwalabe na filastik. Crafts daga filayen filastik suna ɗaukar bambancinsu. Kwalban filastik - rayuwa ta biyu, wacce zata zama mai haske sosai, daban-daban na baya, kuma zai zama babban abu lokacin da yake zane da nasu kayan lambu zai yi ado da makircinku, gadonta na fure zai yi ado da makircinku idanu.
Kwalabe na filastik daga karkashin abubuwan sha daban-daban ana fentin kore ko a bayyane. Abubuwan da aka yi da su sune asalinsu, mai sauƙi da zamani. Babu iyakar iyaka da kerawa.
Yi aiki a kan kera kayayyakin daga filayen filastik na taimaka wa ci gaban tsokoki na tsoka na hannaye, ido ya inganta, ƙwarewar kwadago da ƙwarewa da ƙwarewar da aka samu lokacin aiki tare da wasu kayan. An yi bayani game da halayen aiki na halayyar kowane nau'in aiki.
An tsara aji na Jagora don ƙwararrun allura da kuma sabon shiga.
Manufar: Don gabatar da malamai, iyaye da irin kirkirar, da kuma nuna yadda ake yin kwalaben filastik kuma yi ado da kwalban.
Mataki:
• haɓaka shirin masana'antar samfurin;
• Jarewa da hankali ga irin wannan kayan ado da kuma kerawa.
Manyan Manzanci shine yin ado da mãkirci na gonar tare da furanni daga kwalabe na filastik, ba da kanka, mutanen da ke farin ciki da yanayi mai kyau.
Kwalaben filastik - kayan abu mai ban mamaki
• arha da araha: za a iya isa a kowane lokaci;
• Kuna iya ba da sarrafa tsari na da ake so a saman kyandir;
• Abubuwan da za a iya fentin alkyd, acrylic paints paints.
Yana da ban sha'awa
Cliviya na nufin dangin AmaryLline. Mawaki Na Clivia - Motewar Dauke na Afirka ta Kudu. Wannan perennial tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da tsawo, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin Rosette tare da ganye. An tattara furanni mai haske, launin rawaya ko furanni masu launin ja a cikin inflorescences. A kan inflorescence ɗaya za a iya zama 2-3 dozin kararrawa mai gajiya, wanda ba fure a hankali, riƙe dogon lokaci. Kungiyoyi masu fure a kan shuka guda suna da yawa. Bikin, tsayi, ganye mai duhu yana da kyau sosai.
Mafi kyawun kayan ado da fure shuka clivia an rarrabe shi da kyau kyakkyawa. Babu wani abin da ya fusata cikin wannan fure. Yana da kyau a kowane lokaci, ko Bloom, ko hutawa. Clivia Blooming, canza kanta kuma tana canza duk sararin samaniya ta hanyar yawan abubuwa masu yawa da kuma haske mai haske. Da alama Clivia manzo ne daga ƙasar, inda yanayin bazara da ruwan lemo ya zama mai mulki!
Aikin aminci da lafiya
Hadari a Aiki:
- Rauni na hannu tare da almakashi, kwasfa;
- zanen zane kayan zane;
- Kuna iya ƙonewa, aiki akan kyandir.
Abin da kuke buƙatar yi kafin farkon aiki:
- Sanya kayan aikin da kayan a cikin wurin da aka sanya musu.
Abin da kuke buƙatar yin yayin aiki:
- Don zama mai da hankali ga aiki;
- Sanya almakashi zuwa dama tare da ruwan wukake da zobba na gaba;
- Yanke kwalayen filastik sun fi ƙarfe babba, kamar yadda akwai matsaloli, musamman a farkon aiki (yana da wahala a huda kwalban). Fiye da kuma tare da kwalbar, kayan an yanke tare da almakashi mai sauƙi. Mafi rikitarwa a cikin aiki shine kasan da wuya na kwalbar, anan kuna buƙatar yin aiki musamman, don kada ku lalata hannunka a hankali, don kada su lalata hannunka a hankali.
- Sama da kyandir don aiki a hankali kar a ƙone;
- Yi aiki a cikin dakin da ke da iska mai kyau.
Kayan aiki da kayan
• Kwalab kwalaben filastik na kore (5-6) da kuma mai gaskiya launi (7),
• almakashi;
• Shilo;
• Manne PVA;
• M girma;
• Pains na acrylic, alkyd Aerosol (ja, rawaya);
• Kunduna tare da diamita na 2 cm;
• mai ɗaukar haske;
• Waya na diamita daban-daban;
• manyan beads na launuka biyu;
• gafara da beads zagaye;
• Rediyon kauri (Iris).
Matakai na tattara bouquet na launuka
Yin core
1. Yi babban bead, kwari 7 da kuma riguna 42.
Don masana'anta na Pestle, ɗauki murfin waya 20-25 cm tsayi don hawa dutsen niƙa na kore, lanƙwasa waya a cikin rabin kuma a kan biyu ƙare hawa guda 22 manyan beads na launi mai launi.
Don kera na stamens, ɗauki wani bakin waya waya 20-25 cm drive a kai shi ne obgen a cikin rabi kuma a kan biyu ƙare don fitar da masu launin shuɗi 19 (fararen fata).
2. Don tara fure daya, kana buƙatar ɗaukar 1 pestle da stames 6. Pestik don haɗe da zaren da ke da waya na 20 cm tsayi, lubricating da waya tare da manne tare da kuma nika su tare da zaren.
Fuskokin fure
1. A cikin kwalaben 7 masu bada gaskiya, yanke wani sashi na sama.
2. An yanka kowane sashi zuwa cikin 6 daidai tube zuwa wuya. Daga kowane tsiri a sama don yanka petals, sashin ƙasa mai zagaye.
3. Kowane fure yana kula da kyandir, yana ba da zagaye zuwa petals. Da farko bi da eterals, sannan gefuna kowane fure, latsa wasu furanni tare da yatsunsu.
4. Sannan fenti cikin yadudduka 2 Kowane da'irar da ke da'irar a garesu na fenti na ja alkyd fenti. Fenti mafi kyau a kan titi. A hannun hagu, riƙe fure, sanya kunshin selphane a hannu, kuma a ko'ina cikin fesa fenti daga alfarwa a ciki. Bayan bushewa tsakiyar fure, fenti mai launin rawaya.
5. Aure na farko da zaɓi, sannan almakashi. A cikin murfi zuba Master kadan, da kuma wurin juji na stamens da kuma makamashi yana da kyau a sa mai manne a cikin zirga-zirgar a cikin cunkoson ababen hawa, daidaita stamens. An gama fure a saka a cikin gilashin abinci ko kuma zai iya har sai cikakkiyar bushewa na manne.
6. Launuka suna jin zane-zane na kore ko turquois fenti, a karkashin launi na tef. Bayan bushewa, waya tana nannade tare da tef.
Samar da ganye
1. Daga kwalabe (5-6 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Koran kore a yanka ya bar siffar obong na dabam dabam dabam dabam. Manyan ganyen 8-10, karami - ganye 4, ƙarami - ganye.
2. Tsara kowane ganye a kan kyandir. A farkon kwanakin ganye, sa'an nan kuma a kasa tare da gefen gaban, sai ganye ya miƙe kadan.
A kasan don soki rami tare da zaɓi, saka waya da kuma inganta shi.
3. Waya ga kowane ganye an nannade da tef.
Gina bouquet
1. Zuwa tsawon (1 m) lokacin farin ciki waya, pre-lubricating ta na sama na PVe manne, hau fure tare da zaren.
2. Bayan bushewa da manne daga fure, an lullube shi da tef 20 cm kuma ƙulla wani flower 3, rated dan kadan kadan kara.
3. Lokacin da manne ke tuki, a nannade a kan lalacewar ƙasa sama da 25-30 cm kuma hawa zaren na 3 da furanni da furanni suna cikin furanni na layin da suka gabata.
4. Bayan bushewa da manne, kunsa tef kuma amintacce kananan ganye. Cikakke da gyara 2 - 3 manyan ganye, sannan 2 matsakaici da ƙarami.
5. Lokacin da m ya bushe, an dade shi da tef.
18. A shirye-bouquet na shirye-shiryen furanni yi ado da makirci.
Ƙarshe
Clivia kyakkyawa ne
Kun ga wannan kokarin ba a banza bane.
Suna kallo sosai a gonar,
Kuma ku ba shi kyakkyawa.
tushe